"Brunei Beauty"

Cockerel ya Brunei Beauty, dzina la sayansi Betta macrostoma, ndi ya banja la Osphronemidae. Nsomba yowala yotentha yomwe imakopa osati ndi maonekedwe ake, komanso ndi khalidwe lake. M'madzi am'madzi akuluakulu, amuna ndi akazi amapanga "ndewu" kuti akhazikitse olamulira, omwe adapatsidwa gulu lankhondo lomenyera nsomba. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mu thanki yaying'ono mikangano yotereyi imatha kubweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni kwa munthu wofooka.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia kuchokera pachilumba cha Borneo (Kalimantan) kuchokera kumadera ochepa a kumpoto kwa dziko la Malaysia la Sarawak ndi malire a Brunei Darussalam. Malo ang'onoang'ono achilengedwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito za anthu, zomwe zachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chichepe kwambiri. Pakali pano, nsomba ili mu Red Book monga zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Sultan wa ku Brunei adaletsa kugwira ndi kutumiza nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, komabe, ku Sarawak yoyandikana nayo, malamulo otere sanatsatidwe, kotero nthawi zina ziwonetsero zakutchire zimagulitsidwa.

Amakhala kumtunda kwa mitsinje yaing'ono yothamanga mofulumira ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi oyera, akuyenda pakati pa nkhalango zamvula. Chifukwa cha denga la mitengoyi, kuwala kochepa kumalowa m'madzi, komwe kumakhala mdima wokhazikika komweko. Pansi pake pali miyala yamchenga yamchenga yokhala ndi organic kanthu kakang'ono (masamba, nthambi, etc.). Zomera zam'madzi zimamera makamaka m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 80 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-25 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 4.0-6.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 0-5 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - mdima uliwonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'ono kapena ayi
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 9-10 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - kokhazikika mwamtendere
• Zomwe zili - m'madzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono amodzi kapena awiri amuna / akazi

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika 9-10 cm. Amuna ndi aakulu ndipo ali ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira ndi zokongoletsera zakuda pamutu ndi zipsepse, m'mphepete ndi nsonga za omaliza zimakhala ndi malire oyera. Akazi amawoneka mosiyana. Utoto wawo suli wodzaza ndi mitundu, mtundu waukulu ndi wotuwa wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa yowoneka bwino yoyambira kumutu mpaka kumchira.

Food

M'chilengedwe, imadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono topanda msana, zooplankton ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Nsomba zomwe zangotumizidwa kumene kumayiko ena zimatha kukana zakudya zina, koma zozolowera kapena ana zakuthengo amavomereza mokondwera zakudya zowuma, zowuma, zowuma, zomwe zimatchuka mu malonda a m'madzi. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito chakudya chapadera chopangidwira nsomba za Betta.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba imodzi kapena ziwiri kumayambira 80 malita. Mukasunga Cockerel Wokongola wa Brunei, ndikofunikira kukonzanso mikhalidwe yofanana ndi yomwe nsomba imakhala m'chilengedwe. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito miyala kapena mchenga, nsabwe zachirengedwe, zomera zokonda mthunzi za Cryptocoryne, Thailand fern, Java moss, Bucephalandra ndi ena.

Kuwonjezera kwabwino kudzakhala masamba a mitengo ina, yonyowa kale ndikuyika pansi. Masamba sali chinthu chokongoletsera, komanso amakhala ngati njira yopatsa madzi mawonekedwe achilengedwe amtunduwu, chifukwa cha kutulutsidwa kwa tannins pakuwola. Werengani zambiri m'nkhani yakuti "Ndi masamba ati amtengo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu aquarium."

Kukwera kwamadzi kumadalira kagwiritsidwe ntchito kabwino ka zida, makamaka makina osefera, komanso kukhazikika kwadongosolo loyenera kukonza aquarium. Zotsirizirazi zimaphatikizapo kusinthidwa kwa mlungu uliwonse kwa gawo la madzi ndi madzi abwino ndi pH yofanana, GH ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, kuchotsa zinyalala zamoyo panthawi yake (zotsalira za chakudya, ndowe) ndi njira zina zosafunika kwenikweni.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zotentha kwambiri. Maubwenzi osadziwika bwino amamangidwa pa kulamulira kwa alpha mwamuna pa anthu ocheperapo, omwe amakhazikitsidwa panthawi ya nkhondo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa nkhondo zachilendo. Ngakhale pakati pa akazi pali utsogoleri wotsogola, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi mikangano pakati pawo. M'madzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono, ndikofunikira kusunga awiri okha aakazi ndi aakazi.

Palibe khalidwe laukali lomwe linadziwika poyerekezera ndi mitundu ina ya khalidwe laukali. Komanso, nsomba zazikulu komanso zogwira ntchito zimatha kuwopseza ndi kukakamiza a Cockers kuti atuluke mu feeder. N'zogwirizana ndi mtendere mitundu kukula ofanana.

Kuswana / kuswana

Vuto lalikulu pakuswana ndi lokhudzana ndi kupeza awiri oyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mugula mwamuna ndi mkazi m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikukhazikika pamodzi, ndiye kuti kukhalirana mwamtendere sikungagwire ntchito. Nthawi zina, munthu wofooka amatha kufa. Nsombazi zikuyenera kukulira limodzi kuti vutoli lisabwere nthawi yokwerera ikamayamba. Kuswana kumatsogozedwa ndi chibwenzi chautali, pomwe yaimuna ndi yaikazi amachita mtundu wa "kuvina kukumbatirana", akumamatirana kwambiri. Panthawiyi, mazirawo amapangidwa ndi ubwamuna, omwe mwamuna nthawi yomweyo amalowa mkamwa mwake, kumene adzakhala nthawi yonse yoyamwitsa, kuyambira masiku 14 mpaka 35. Mkaka wokazinga ndi waukulu kwambiri (pafupifupi 5 mm) ndipo amatha kulandira zakudya zazing'ono monga Artemia nauplii kapena mankhwala apadera a nsomba za aquarium.

Nsomba matenda

Chifukwa cha matenda ambiri zosayenera mikhalidwe m'ndende. Malo okhazikika adzakhala chinsinsi cha kusunga bwino. Pakakhala zizindikiro za matendawa, choyamba, ubwino wa madzi uyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo, ngati zopotoka zipezeka, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse vutoli. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kapena kuwonjezereka, chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.