Coronavirus enteritis ndi viral peritonitis mu amphaka

Feline enteric coronavirus (FECV)

Choyambitsa ndi enteric coronavirus (feline enteric coronavirus, FECV). Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amadwala chifukwa chokhudzana ndi ndowe ndi malovu, zinthu zapakhomo, mbale, zoseweretsa, thireyi ya chiweto chodwala kapena chonyamulira. Ana amphaka ongobadwa kumene amatha kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera ku mkaka wa mayi awo komanso kunyambita, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafa. Kuphatikiza apo, wovalayo angabweretse matenda kunyumba pa nsapato kapena zovala. Ana amphaka ndi amphaka azaka zosakwana 1-2, komanso akulu azaka 10-12 ali ndi mwayi wotenga matenda a coronavirus. Kamodzi mphaka m`mimba dongosolo, kachilombo akuyamba mwachangu kuchulukana, zimakhudza matumbo epithelium. Chifukwa cha izi, kutupa kumachitika, malabsorption ya zinthu. M'magulu amphaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, kachilomboka kamatha kupita patsogolo mwachangu ndi zizindikiro za kupsinjika kwa m'mimba kapena kukhala wopanda zizindikiro. Coronavirus amakhalabe m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali zizindikiro zitatha, nyamayo imakhala yonyamula ma virus ndipo imatha kupatsira nyama zina. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chiweto chimangochira ndipo kachilomboka kamachoka m'thupi popanda kuwonekera.

Viral peritonitis amphaka (felineinfectious peritonitis virus, FIPV)

Ndi chitetezo chofooka, kukhudzana ndi zovuta, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kusintha kukhala kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a peritonitis (FIPV). Koma matendawa ali kale kuopsa kwa mphaka. Kusintha kuchokera ku coronavirus enteritis kupita ku viral peritonitis kumachitika pafupifupi 10% ya milandu. Ikasiyidwa, kupsinjika, kachilombo kafeline immunodeficiency virus, ndi feline viral leukemia, coronavirus imatha kusintha kukhala FIPV, ndikuyambitsa matenda opatsirana. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'magazi, kuwononga macrophages - maselo a chitetezo chamthupi, ndikufalikira mthupi lonse. Matenda a peritonitis amatha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri - youma ndi yonyowa.

• Mawonekedwe onyowa (effusion) amadziwika ndi kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi aulere, omwe nthawi zambiri sayenera kukhala pachifuwa kapena m'mimba, kusintha kwamapangidwe kumachitika mu ziwalo. Chiwindi, ndulu, ma lymph nodes amatha kuchuluka. Kupuma kumasokonekera ndi kuchuluka kwa effusion m'mabowo.
• Mu mawonekedwe owuma, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timawonekera m'mimba, palibe kutulutsa. Mawonekedwe owuma ndi ovuta kuzindikira.

Mawonekedwe onyowa amakhala ofala, pomwe mawonekedwe owuma amatha kusintha kukhala onyowa pamene matenda akukula. Imfa ndi pafupifupi 100%.

Zizindikiro m'njira zosiyanasiyana

Zizindikiro za coronavirus enteritis si enieni, ayenera kusiyanitsidwa panleukopenia, kutupa matumbo matenda, poizoni, helminthiasis, etc. Ndi matenda enteritis: 

• Lethargy, kuponderezana
• Kukana chakudya
• kusanza
• Kutsekula m'mimba, magazi ndi ntchofu mu chopondapo

Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana a peritoneum:

• Kutentha thupi, kutentha kwapakatikati
• Kupuma mwachangu kwambiri
• mphwayi
• Edema ya malekezero
• utachepa chilakolako
• Matenda am'mimba
• Moyo wotupa chifukwa cha ascites
• Anemia
• Kuchepa kwambiri kwa thupi
• Kuwonongeka kwa ubweya
• Jaundice
• Uveit
• Kulephera kwa ziwalo zambiri

Diagnostics

Popeza pali zizindikiro zambiri, sizili zachindunji komanso zowopsa mosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti, mayeso sangathe kuperekedwa. Ndi enteritis ya etiology yosadziwika bwino, muyenera kuyezetsa magazi, kutenga swabs kapena ndowe za coronavirus, panleukopenia, toxoplasmosis, kupatula giardiasis ndi helminthiases. Ultrasound ndi njira yofunikira yofufuzira mitundu yonse yowuma komanso yowuma. Zimathandiza kuona kusintha kwa ziwalo za ziwalo, kukula kwawo, kukhalapo kwa nodules ndi madzi aulere. Ngati chomalizacho chilipo, patsekekeyo amabowoleredwa ndi singano yabwino kuti asonkhanitse effusion kuti awone momwe ma cell amapangidwira ndikuwunika kusintha kwa FECV. Magazi amayesedwanso ndi PCR. Palinso tanthauzo la immunohistochemical la kachilomboka, koma chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kutenga minofu ya ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati nyamayo ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Matenda ndi mankhwala

Ndi matumbo a coronovirus, matendawa ndi abwino kusamala. M'matumbo amtundu wa FECV coronovirus, ma enterosorbents, maantibayotiki, chakudya chapadera chosavuta kugayidwa kuti chithandizire chimbudzi, monga njira zochiritsira zosafunikira, ndizofunikira. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda peritonitis, kuneneratu sikuli bwino. Komanso nthawi zina zotheka kukhalabe ndi moyo wabwino mothandizidwa ndi immunosuppressive mankhwala, kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Ndi kudzikundikira kwa kuchuluka kwa effusion, imapatutsidwa kuti ithandizire kupuma. Ndi chitukuko cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuikidwa magazi kumachitika.

Prevention

Kupewa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda ena, ndikutsata miyezo yaukhondo komanso yaukhondo, makamaka kwa nazale, mahotela a zoo, kuwonetseredwa kwambiri. Amphaka atsopano ayenera kukhala kwaokha, kuti apewe kukwera ndi amphaka osayesedwa. Palibe katemera wa feline coronavirus. Ngati wodwala kapena wonyamula apezeka mwa anthu, amakhala kwaokha, ndipo wina aliyense ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti ali ndi coronavirus. Ndi zotsatira zoyipa zitatu ndi nthawi ya mwezi umodzi, nyamazo zimaonedwa kuti zathanzi.