chifuwa mu galu - timamvetsa zifukwa

Mwini aliyense wachikondi amayang'anitsitsa thanzi la galu wake. Ngati chiweto chimakhala ndi chifuwa, sichiyenera kunyalanyazidwa: chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa. Mulimonsemo musadzichitire nokha nyamayo, chifukwa mutha kutanthauzira molakwika chikhalidwe cha chifuwa cha galu. Kuchiza pamenepa kungakhale kolakwika ndipo kumangokulitsa mkhalidwe wake.

Kodi chifuwa cha agalu ndi chiyani?

• Matupi awo sagwirizana

Ngati galu akutsokomola chifukwa cha ziwengo, ndiye kuti chifuwa chidzakhala chouma, popanda phlegm. Nthawi zambiri, palinso zizindikiro zowonjezera: galu amayetsemula, maso ake amakhala ofiira komanso amadzimadzi, mucous nembanemba mkamwa amakhala ndi bluish tint, zidzolo pakhungu, kuyabwa ndi kutupa. Allergen akhoza kukhala mungu wa zomera, nkhungu, nthata za fumbi, nsabwe za nyama, zakudya zina, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, ndi zina zotero.

Pankhaniyi, mankhwala a chifuwa chapadera safunikira. M'pofunika kudzipatula galu ku allergens, kupereka antihistamines ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kugula hypoallergenic chakudya.

•  Nursery (enclosure)

Kennel chifuwa mu agalu amasonyeza pachimake tracheobronchitis, amene angayambe ndi mitundu ingapo ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuchokera kunja, zikuwoneka kuti galu ali ndi chifuwa, ngati akutsamwitsa, - wowuma ndi wakuthwa. Akhoza limodzi ndi kusowa chilakolako cha kudya, malungo, kusanza ndi mphuno.

Mpanda chifuwa agalu imafalitsidwa ndi airborne m'malovu choncho mwamsanga kufalikira mu malo kudzikundikira ambiri nyama. Galu akhoza kutenga kachilomboka panjira yopita kukaonana ndi veterinarian, pa khola kapena pogona (ngati mwamutenga posachedwapa). Zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonekera mofulumira kwambiri, maola awiri kapena atatu pambuyo pa matenda, ndipo zimatha mpaka masabata awiri ndi theka.

Dokotala amapanga matenda atatha kufufuza ndi kumvetsera njira yopuma. Ngati matendawa ndi ofatsa, dokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwala angapo. Pazovuta kwambiri za matendawa, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Mtima chifuwa mwa agalu

Mu matenda a mtima dongosolo, agalu akhoza kukhala youma intermitten chifuwa. Galu amakhala waulesi, amatopa msanga, amakana kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kupuma ndikofulumira, kukamwa kotseguka (mutha kuzindikira mtundu wa bluish wa mkamwa). Chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndi mitral regurgitation kapena pericarditis. Matendawa amatha kupangidwa ndi veterinarian pambuyo pa ultrasound ya mtima ndi maphunziro owonjezera.

• chifuwa ndi chibayo

Chifuwa chonyowa pamodzi ndi kutentha thupi ndi kufooka kwakukulu kungakhale chizindikiro cha chibayo. Nthawi zambiri, causative agent ndi mabakiteriya a pathogenic, kubereka komwe kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mapapu komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha. Matendawa ndi osavuta kuzindikira ndikuchiza ndi maantibayotiki. 

Nthawi zambiri, chibayo chimayamba chifukwa cha ma virus, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena bowa. Chibayo cha fungal chikhoza kuchitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali maantibayotiki komanso kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Asymptomatic mafangasi chibayo ndi oopsa kwambiri chifukwa galu salandira zofunika antifungal mankhwala.

Chibayo cha Aspiration chimachitika chifukwa cha kumeza zinthu zakunja, masanzi kapena madzi ena m'mapapo. Veterinarian amachotsa thupi lachilendo ndikupereka chithandizo cha oxygen.

Kupimidwa kwachifuwa, x-ray pachifuwa, serology ya sputum, ndi kuyezetsa magazi ndikofunikira kuti mupeze matenda oyenera.

• chifuwa ndi angina

Kuwuma, chifuwa kawirikawiri mwa galu chingasonyeze kukula kwa zilonda zapakhosi ndi matenda ena opatsirana. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi streptococci ndi staphylococci, zomwe zimakhudza matani. Kuphatikiza pa kutsokomola, ndi angina thovu kumaliseche kumawoneka, ndiye kutentha kumakwera kwambiri, nyama imakana chakudya cholimba. Pakamwa fungo losasangalatsa, matani amakulitsidwa ndikukutidwa. Kuzindikira kumafuna kufufuza ndi dokotala, yemwe amamupatsa mankhwala opha tizilombo.

• chifuwa chifukwa cha tizilombo

Nthawi zambiri chifuwa cha galu ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a helminth. Ena majeremusi pa mphutsi siteji ya chitukuko opezeka bronchi ndi m`mapapo mwanga alveoli. Izi ndi nyongolotsi, hookworms ndi uncinaria. Matendawa amapezeka pamene dzira la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda limalowa m'matumbo kapena pamene mphutsi zimalowa pakhungu la nyama. Helminthiasis imatha kupezeka mwa kusanthula ndowe, kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi ndi kusanthula sputum. The Chowona Zanyama ayenera molondola kuzindikira tiziromboti ndi mankhwala njira mankhwala, poganizira zaka ndi kulemera kwa galu, komanso mlingo wa infestation.

Ndizothekanso kutenga matenda a heartworms - dirofilaria. Amalowa m’thupi la galu atalumidwa ndi udzudzu umene uli ndi kachilomboka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timakhala mu mtima, m’mapapo, ndi m’mitsempha ikuluikulu ya magazi mmene tingatsekereze kuyenda kwa magazi n’kuyambitsa kutopa. Pazovuta kwambiri, opaleshoni ingafunike.