Zonse zokhudza chiwewe cha agalu

Kuyambira kale, nyama ndi anthu akhala akudwala matenda oopsa - chiwewe. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kamene kamawononga minyewa yapakati ndipo imatha kupha. Matenda a chiwewe amakhudza kwambiri nyama zoyamwitsa, kuphatikizapo agalu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za matendawa

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda a chiwewe ndi kulumidwa ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka komanso kulowa mwachangu kwa kachilomboka ndi malovu pakakanda kapena pabala. Matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri pamene malovu alowa m'maso, mphuno, ndi m'kamwa. Kachilombo kakang'ono ka kachilomboka kamatha kukhetsedwa kudzera mkodzo ndi ndowe. Imawonekera m'malovu pafupifupi masiku 10 isanayambike zizindikiro zoyamba, imadziunjikira ndikuchulukirachulukira m'maselo a minyewa, kufikira msana ndi ubongo. Akalowa m'matumbo a salivary, kachilomboka kamatulutsidwa pamodzi ndi malovu kupita kunja. Matendawa amatha kukhala osazindikirika kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yoyamwitsa imasiyanasiyana agalu kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka miyezi inayi. 

Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe mwa agalu ndi awa:

• Pa gawo loyambirira (masiku 1-4), galu amakhala wolefuka, wotopa. Zinyama zina zimatha kufunsa mwiniwake kuti azikondana komanso kumukonda, kumutsatira pazidendene zake.
• Pa nthawi yosangalatsa (masiku 2-3), galu amakhala waukali, wamanyazi, amayamba kukhala ndi madzi ndi photophobia. Zimakhala zovuta kuti amwe madzi chifukwa cha ziwalo za pharynx ndi larynx. Malovu a galu amawonjezeka, chifukwa chake amayesa kudzinyambita kosatha. Munthu amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a chiwewe panthawiyi, chifukwa chiweto chimatha kumuluma ndikumuluma. 
• Gawo lakufa ziwalo (masiku 2-4) limatsogolera imfa. Galu amasiya kusuntha, kusonyeza maganizo, amakana kudya. Akhoza kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati kumayamba, ndipo chikomokere chimachitika.  

Kuphatikiza pa magawo atatu akuluakulu a chiwonetsero cha chiwewe, palinso mawonekedwe monga atypical, remitting ndi abortive. Pachiyambi choyamba, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, galu si wankhanza, koma waulesi. Mu mawonekedwe achiwiri, zizindikiro zimatha kubwera ndikupita, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira matenda a chiwewe. Mawonekedwe omaliza sanaphunzire bwino ndipo ndi osowa. Koma ndi yokhayo yomwe galuyo amachira yekha, popanda chithandizo. Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zochitika.

Kuchiza matenda a chiwewe mwa agalu

Tsoka ilo, agalu alibe mankhwala ochiza matenda a chiwewe. Nthawi zambiri odwala nyama olekanitsidwa pa chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, ndiyeno euthanized. Pofuna kupewa matenda a chiwewe, m'pofunika kutemera ziweto zakale kuposa miyezi itatu pachaka. Panthawi yogwira ntchito ya katemera, galu amatetezedwa ngakhale atakumana ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo. Katemera wa chiwewe kwa galu amachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi 1%.

Kodi kupewa matenda?

Matenda a chiwewe ndi amodzi mwa matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kupewedwa ndi katemera wa nyama zakuthengo ndi zoweta. M'pofunika katemera ziweto motsutsana ndi chiwewe m'dera la Russian Federation kamodzi pachaka. Katemera wolimbana ndi matenda a chiwewe amaperekedwa kwaulere kumalo oteteza matenda a ziweto. 

Komanso, eni ake ayenera kutsatira malamulo otetezera ziweto zawo: zitetezeni kuti zisakhudzidwe ndi agalu osokera ndi nyama zina, zisungeni m'maulendo akumidzi.

Chifukwa chiyani matenda a chiwewe ali owopsa kwa anthu ndipo amafalikira ku nyama zina? 

Kulumidwa ndi agalu ndiko kumayambitsa matenda a chiwewe mwa anthu. Kuluma kwa galu kumutu, khosi, nkhope ndi manja kumaonedwa kuti ndizoopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yomwe ili kumeneko. Anthu amathanso kutenga matenda a chiwewe chifukwa cha zikhadabo za galu yemwe ali ndi matendawa. Agalu osokera ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ndi agalu apakhomo. Zotsatira za matenda ndi kukomoka kwa pharyngeal ndi kupuma minofu, isanayambike ziwalo ndi imfa. Zizindikiro za chiwewe zikayamba, munthu amafa masiku 5-12, nyama yodwala - m'masiku 2-6.

Nthawi zambiri, chiwewe amapezeka pakati pa agalu, amphaka, nkhandwe, raccoon, ferrets, hedgehogs, mimbulu, mileme. Ndizikhalidwe zachilengedwe zomwe nyama zakutchire sizimangosunga, komanso zimafalitsa kachilombo ka RNA. Zotsatira zake ndi kusintha kwa m'deralo mu minofu ya ubongo, kutupa ndi kutuluka kwa magazi pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa ma cell. 

Ngati mwalumidwa ndi nyama yosadziwika bwino, sambitsani chilondacho bwinobwino ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo fufuzani chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera mwamsanga. Ngati chiweto chanu chalumidwa, ngati kuli kotheka, yeretsani chilondacho ndikupita nacho kukakumana ku chigawo choyang'anira matenda.