Nyanga zodula mwa agalu ndi amphaka

Kodi nyanga ya cutaneous ndi chiyani?

Awa ndi mapangidwe wandiweyani a keratin, omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakhungu, mphuno, paw pads, koma amatha kukhala mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba, amatha kukhala ngati chikhadabo kapena nyanga. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati koni. Utali ndi m'lifupi wa nyanga ya khungu zingasiyane kuchokera mamilimita angapo kufika masentimita angapo. Palibe ululu, nyanga ya khungu nthawi zambiri sichisokoneza ziweto. Kupatulapo ndikukhazikitsa malo oponderezedwa kapena kukangana komanso kudera la paw pads. Nyamayo imaponda panyanga yapakhungu ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusamva bwino. Kupunduka, kusowa kwa chithandizo pazanja, kuyesa kutafuna kuchuluka kwa keratin kumatha kuchitika.   

Zimayambitsa

Maonekedwe a nyanga ya khungu ndizovuta kufotokozera. Palibe mtundu wodziwika bwino, kugonana kapena zaka. Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangidwira dongosololi ndi izi:

• Nyanga ya Idiopathic cutaneous. Ndiko kuti, n'zosatheka kudziwa chifukwa chake anaonekera ndi chifukwa cha kuphwanya khungu keratinization.

• Viral leukemia amphaka. Mu matenda aakulu, osachiritsika amphaka, zophuka zimatha kupanga pa zala ndi paw pads. Eni ake sadziwa ngakhale chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chokha cha matenda oopsa. Choncho, ngati mutapeza nyanga pakhungu lanu, muyenera kupereka magazi ndikuchotsa khansa ya m'magazi.

• Solar dermatosis ndi keratosis. Ndi nthawi zonse kukhudzana ndi dzuwa popanda tsitsi malo pakhungu, amayaka akhoza kuyamba, ndiyeno precancerous mikhalidwe ndi khungu nyanga.

• Oncological matenda a khungu. Sarcoma kapena squamous cell carcinoma amasintha mapangidwe a khungu, kuchititsa kutupa, zilonda zam'mimba ndi kusintha kwina kwa dermatological.

• Viral papillomatosis mu agalu. Agalu ambiri ndi asymptomatic onyamula matenda. Ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, zisindikizo zonse zofewa komanso zowonda za keratin zimatha kupanga pathupi ndi mucous nembanemba.

• Hyperkeratosis. Kuphwanya exfoliation wa epidermis kungachititse kuti mapangidwe wandiweyani zophuka ndi khungu nyanga.

Nthawi zambiri, zophuka zimakhala zopanda vuto, zabwino. Komabe, pafupifupi 5% ya ma neoplasms ndi owopsa mwachilengedwe.   

Diagnostics

Kuzindikira kwa "nyanga ya cutaneous" nthawi zambiri sikumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Koma ma veterinarians amalimbikitsa kuti azindikire mosiyanasiyana ndikupatula matenda oopsa kwambiri. Amphaka, monga tanena kale, amayenera kuyezetsa matenda a virus. Chotsatira ndicho kuchotsa mapangidwe, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kufufuza kwa histological. Ngati pali mitundu ina ya zotupa pakhungu pafupi ndi nyanga ya khungu: pustules, papules, zilonda zam'mimba, kukokoloka, ndiye kuti kusanthula kwama cell kumatha kuchitika. Cytology ikuchitika mofulumira kwambiri. Komabe, pakuzindikira - nyanga yapakhungu, ndiko kuwunika kwa histological kwa minofu komwe kumafunikira.

chithandizo

Njira yaikulu yomwe imathandiza kuchotsa nyanga ya khungu ndikuchotsa opaleshoni. Komabe, sizimatsimikizira kuti maphunziro sadzawonekeranso ndipo sadzauka pamalo amodzi kapena malo atsopano. Pa matenda achiwiri, ma shampoos, mafuta odzola, kapena maantibayotiki amtundu uliwonse amatha kulimbikitsidwa. Ngati mutapeza kuti chiweto chanu chikuwonjezeka, musachite mantha, funsani veterinarian wanu.