Galu ndi hogweed

Hogweed ndi mtundu wa zomera za banja la Apiaceae. Pali mitundu yambiri ya hogweed, pakati pawo pali yotetezeka komanso yodyedwa, komanso yowopsa. Mitundu yoopsa ndi monga Mantegazzi hogweed ndi Sosnovsky's hogweed, yotsirizirayi imangomera makamaka ku Ulaya ku Russia, Western Siberia, Ukraine, Belarus, ndi mayiko a Baltic. Sosnovsky's hogweed ndi yayikulu, 1,5-3 mita wamtali, nthawi zina mpaka 4 metres, chomera, chokhala ndi tsinde lakuda lofiirira kapena lofiirira, masamba atatu kapena pinnately opatulidwa pamwamba pa mita kukula, ndi inflorescence mu mawonekedwe. ambulera mpaka 80 cm mulifupi, ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena otumbululuka. Hogweed limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 40 m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, hogweed ya Sosnovsky yakhala ikulimidwa ku USSR ngati mbewu yazakudya, koma panalibe zotsatira zabwino, ndipo adaganiza zosiya kulima. Ulamuliro utachepa mphamvu, parsnip ya ng'ombe inayamba kufalikira kuthengo, n'kukhala mtundu waukali, womwe unatsala pang'ono kuwonongeratu chilengedwe chimene inalowamo. Komanso, parsnip wa ng'ombe sikuti amangopondereza zomera zina, kuziyika pamthunzi, komanso zimatulutsa zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kumera kwa mbewu za zomera zina. Hogweed ya Sosnovsky nthawi zambiri imamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, nyanja, madambo otsika, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa minda ndi m'mphepete mwa misewu, ndikupanga nkhalango zowirira.       Kuopsa kwa Sosnovsky's hogweed ndi madzi ake omveka bwino - ali ndi furanocoumarins - zinthu zowonongeka zomwe, zikakhudzana ndi khungu ndi mucous nembanemba, zimawapangitsa kukhala otetezeka ku cheza cha ultraviolet, zomwe zimayaka. Komanso, hogweed madzi, ngakhale mu mawonekedwe a aerosol, ndi mungu akhoza kuvulaza thupi, kuchititsa kutupa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti ndi diso mkwiyo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri malo omwe mukuyenda ndi galu - agalu, monga anthu, amatha kutenthedwa podutsa m'nkhalango za hogweed, kapena kuyesa kuluma zimayambira. Agalu atsitsi lalifupi komanso opanda tsitsi amatha kupsa kwambiri pafupifupi thupi lonse, agalu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali samakonda kuwotcha, komabe, malo owonekera a thupi (mphuno, makutu, paws) ndi mucous nembanemba m'maso ndi pakamwa. zingakhudzidwe. Kuwotcha sikuwoneka nthawi yomweyo, koma pakangopita maola angapo - poyamba khungu limasanduka lofiira, pang'ono kutupa, kuyabwa ndi kupweteka kumawonjezeka, chithuza chodzaza ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Ngati afika pa mucous nembanemba wa mphuno ndi pakamwa, kutupa ndi zilonda zimawonedwa, koma ngati madzi amalowa m'maso, kutentha kungayambitse zilonda ndi khungu. Kuwotcha kotereku kumachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, mpaka chaka, mutachiritsa chilonda. Zikadziwika kuti madzi a hogweed adafika pagalu, muyenera kudzipatula pamalowa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa posachedwa, ndiyeno, kunja kwa dzuwa, sambani malowo ndi sopo, makamaka ndi magolovesi, ndikuchiza ndi antiseptic. Pambuyo pake, anti-burn agents amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu. Perekani mapiritsi a antihistamine kwa galu - suprastin kapena tavegil. Kwa masiku osachepera awiri, ndikofunikira kuteteza malo omwe madzi amachokera kudzuwa, kuti asagone padzuwa ndikutuluka kuti ayende mu T-sheti, ovololo, kapena, ngati kutentha kuli koyenera. osati pathupi, aphimbe ndi mpango, kapena bandeji.