Kukongoletsa terrariums - zonse za akamba ndi akamba

Kukongoletsa kumapangitsa kuti terrarium ikhale yosangalatsa mkati. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera ndi zida kumakupatsani mwayi wopatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ku terrarium yonse. Kuti mutsirize mbali zonse za kutsogolo ndi zamkati za terrarium, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera: mapulasitiki osiyanasiyana, nsungwi, mphasa zamabango, maukonde a rattan, mphasa, wickerwork, ma slabs woonda, matabwa opangidwa ndi banga ndi varnish; slab, etc. P. Makhalidwe odabwitsa a pulasitiki ali odzaza ndi thovu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zodulira, chitsulo chosungunula magetsi kapena moto wotseguka pogwiritsa ntchito blowtorch, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kupaka ndi epoxy resin, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupanga zojambula zodabwitsa kwambiri. terrarium.

Kuonjezera apo, zokongoletsera zimakulolani kubisa zinthu zowoneka bwino za zipangizo zamakono za terrarium - heaters, irradiators, thermostats, etc. Zipangizo ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kuwala kokwanira, kusakhala ndi m'mphepete lakuthwa ndi ngodya zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwa nyama ndi munthu. kugwira nawo ntchito. Ndikofunika kuti zinthu zokongoletsera zimaphwanyidwa mosavuta komanso zosagonjetsedwa ndi madzi otentha ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa kutsekemera kwa kutentha kwa zipangizo zokongoletsa ndi zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'malo omwe mawaya amagetsi amadutsa mwa iwo kapena omwe ali pafupi ndi zinthu zotentha.

Osaphimba zinthu zokongoletsera ndi varnish kapena utoto.

The terrarium sayenera kukhala yopanda kanthu, payenera kukhala mabowo ndi zopinga: mizu, miyala, nsabwe. 

Mbiri ya terrariums

Kuti terrarium yokongoletsera ikhale yomaliza, khoma lakumbuyo, kapena makoma am'mbali, liyenera kumangirizidwa ndi maziko. Muzosavuta kwambiri, iyi ndi pepala lakuda kapena lamitundu yopanda ndale (imvi, buluu, zobiriwira kapena zofiirira). Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maziko achikuda okhala ndi mawonekedwe osindikizidwa, mawonekedwe okhawo omwe amafanana ndi chowonadi (mutu wa terrarium ndi malo okhala nyama).

Makoma akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi zidutswa za thundu kapena makungwa a paini. Ndi dongosolo lawo lopingasa, amatsanzira miyala, yokhala ndi ndondomeko yowongoka, mitengo yamitengo. Khungwalo limamangiriridwa ndi guluu wosalowa madzi kapena zomangira zodziwombera zokha. Nthawi zina mateti opangidwa ndi bango kapena nsungwi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'mabwalo akulu, okhazikika, matailosi apadera otsanzira miyala amatha kumangirizidwa pamakoma ndi guluu wa silicone, koma zokongoletsera izi ndizolemera kwambiri.

Mitundu yambiri yamakanema akumbuyo imatha kugulidwa kuchokera ku aquarium kapena gawo la terrarium la malo ogulitsa ziweto.

Kukonzekera kwa Terrarium 

Kukongoletsa malo m'malo osungiramo madzi ndi m'madzi am'madzi sikofunikira, makamaka popeza akamba amatha kudya mbewu kapena kusweka, kung'ambika.

Zomera zopangira zimakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa bwino ma terrariums a zokwawa pomwe sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zamoyo momwemo. Zomera zopanga kupanga zimayenera kusankha zapamwamba kwambiri zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wandiweyani kuti akamba asalumane ndi malo okongola. Zomera zamoyo choyamba ziyenera kukhala zopanda poizoni ku akamba akumtunda kapena am'madzi. Kusankhidwa kwa zomera kumadalira biotope ndi microclimate m'malo okhala nyama ndi luso lamakono. Malo osungiramo zokwawa zakumtunda ayenera kubzalidwa ndi zomera zosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri, kuwala kwakukulu ndi UV (gavortia, gasteria, aloe, sciuooa, etc.). Mu terrarium ya zokwawa za m'chipululu, zomera za xerophytic zimabzalidwa zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi komanso kutentha kwambiri (euphorbia, lithops, aloe, agaves, senseviers, etc.). Ndipo mu terrarium - ngodya ya nkhalango yamvula - zomera zomwe zimafuna kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi chambiri (bromeliads, cheflers, gusmania, philodendrons, arrowroot, ficuses, etc.). Zomera zomwe zimalimbana ndi kupsinjika kwamakina zimakondedwa.

Njira zopangira malo: - kubzala panthaka mwachindunji (koyenera akamba obadwa kumene); - kuika zomera mu miphika; - kuyika mbewu m'mabokosi opangidwa mwapadera kapena m'matumba; - kukonza zomera za epiphyte pa pilo wa moss, pa nthambi kapena zinthu zokongoletsera.

Miphika ndi mabokosi apadera okhala ndi zomera zobzalidwa mmenemo akhoza kumizidwa pansi, kuikidwa pa nthambi, zinthu zokongoletsera, makoma a terrarium kapena kupachikidwa. Ndizosavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zakupha pokonza malo, komanso zomera zokhala ndi minga, mbedza, kudula ndikubaya masamba omwe amapereka zipatso zapoizoni kapena maluwa, kapena zomwe nyama zimatha kukodwa. Njira zonse zoyika zomera mu terrarium ziyenera, ngati n'koyenera, zichotsedwe mosavuta popanda kusokoneza kwambiri malo ndi kusokoneza nyama.

Pansanja yachiwiri mu terrarium

Pakuti akamba amapangidwanso nthawi zambiri mu terrarium 2 apansi. Pankhaniyi, slide imatsogolera ku chipinda cha 2, pansi pake (pa 1) akamba adzakhala ndi nyumba. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kamba wokhala ndi rickets (mafupa ofooka a thupi ndi chipolopolo) amatha kugwa kuchokera kuchipinda chachiwiri ndikuthyola mwendo wake kapena mchira wake.

M'madzi am'madzi a akamba am'madzi, mutha kupanga khoma labodza, kumbuyo komwe heater, zomera zam'madzi, ndi nsomba zidzayikidwa. Ngati pansi pa aquarium ndi zokumbidwa ndi simenti ya masentimita, ndiye kuti ndi kuwala kokwanira, algae otsika amakula bwino, ndikupanga "kapeti" wobiriwira. Ndi bwino kupenta khoma lakumbuyo la aquarium wakuda kapena kumata chithunzi chakumbuyo.