Nkhumba zokongoletsa: mitundu ya nkhumba zazing'ono, chisamaliro chawo ndi momwe angasankhire

Tonse tamva, tawona, ndipo tikudziwa za nkhumba zazikulu, zauve, ndipo, tiyeni tikhale oona mtima, nkhumba zonunkha. Chabwino, ndi kuti, kupatula ngati nkhokwe, mukufunsa, padzakhala malo a zolengedwa izi? Ndipo n’zachibadwa kuti mungakhale olondola. Ndipo ngati angakuuzeni kuti mutha kusunga mwana wa nkhumba, chidwi, nyumba yanu? Ngakhale kuti zinthu n’zopanda pake, musafulumire kuganiza mokayikira. Kupatula apo, sitidzalankhulanso za oimira okonda zamtunduwu, koma za ana ang'onoang'ono okongola okongoletsa.

Funso la momwe mungapangire chiweto kuchokera ku cholengedwa chachikulu komanso chosawoneka bwino linali loyamba kufunsidwa ndi Ajeremani. Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, obereketsa a ku Germany anaganiza za momwe angachepetsere nkhumba kuti ikhale yaikulu kwambiri amakhoza kupikisana anthu okhala kale ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu - mphaka ndi galu. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mofanana ndi anzake a ku Germany, asayansi aku Russia nawonso anachita nawo ntchitoyi. Koma, ngati cholinga chachikulu cha choyambirira chinali kupanga chinthu chosangalatsa, ndiye kuti omalizawo anali kufunafuna zinthu zoyesera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dziko la Germany linatipatsa mitundu ingapo ya nkhumba zokongola.

Kodi nyama ndi chiyani?

Nkhumba zazing'ono ndi nkhumba yokongoletsera yomwe sidutsa 25-30 masentimita m'litali ndipo imalemera zosaposa 8-12 kg. Nkhumba yotereyi idzakwanira bwino osati m'nyumba yokhayokha, komanso m'nyumba yaing'ono yabwino m'nyumba yokwera.

Zinyama zazing'ono izi ali ndi ubwino wambiri pamaso pa ziweto zomwe zadziwika kale:

• nkhumba imakhala ndi luntha lokhazikika kwa nkhumba. Chidziwitso cha khalidwe la omalizali ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa galu kapena mphaka, zomwe zidzapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphunzitsa mini-nkhumba ku malamulo osiyanasiyana. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga zakudya;
• ukhondo wapamwamba kwambiri ndi khalidwe la timagulu tating'ono ta chisangalalo. Nkhumba imazolowera thireyi popanda vuto lililonse ndipo sizimakusiyani ndi "zodabwitsa" zosasangalatsa pakati pa nyumbayo. Komanso, pafupifupi alibe fungo, zomwe, mosiyana ndi amphaka, agalu ndi ziweto zina, ndizowonjezera;
• ngati inu kapena achibale anu muli ndi ubweya wa ubweya, ndiye kuti nkhumba yaing'onoyo ndi yanu. Mosiyana ndi nyama zina, iwo alibe ubweya, kupatula zazifupi bristles, choncho sadzakhala allergens kaya inu kapena ena;
• Nkhumba zimagwirizana bwino ndi ana komanso nyama zina. Mwachibadwa, nkhumba ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Zimakonda kukhala m'gulu ndipo ndizovuta kuzindikira moyo wokha. Chifukwa chake, kalulu amasangalala kupanga mabwenzi ndi amphaka omwe muli nawo kale, makamaka agalu.

Pali mitundu yanji?

Masiku ano pali kale mitundu yambiri ya "nkhumba" zazing'onozi. Koma palibe muyezo umodzi wogwirizanitsa lingaliro la mini-nkhumba panobe. Choncho, nkhumba zazikulu ndi zazing'ono kwambiri zikuphatikizidwa pano. Mwa mitundu, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa zotsatirazi:

• kholo la nkhumba yaying'onoyo ndi nkhumba yotchuka yaku Vietnamese. Ndipotu, mtundu umenewu unayambitsa kufunafuna njira zochepetsera nkhumba. Lero mtundu uwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri ku United States of America. Koma miyeso yayikulu, ndipo tikulankhula za kulemera kwa 45 mpaka 100 kg, ipangitse kuti ikhale yosayenera ku nyumba yamzinda;
• Nkhumba ya Göttingen ili ndi kulemera pang'ono. Mtundu uwu udabadwira ku Germany ndipo umalemera pafupifupi 90 kg;
• pafupi ndi zomwe tikufuna ndi mtundu wa Wiesenau. Ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 25, miyeso ya nkhumbayi ili kale pafupi ndi agalu akuluakulu apakhomo;
• Ku Ulaya, nkhumba za Bergshtresser Knirt zapambana kutchuka kwambiri. Ndi kulemera kwa 12 kg, nkhumba yotereyi idzalowa mkati mwa nyumba iliyonse;
• nkhumba yaying'ono kwambiri idawetedwa ndi woweta wa ku Italy Stafanio Morinni. 10 makilogalamu okha, mitundu imeneyi moyenerera amatenga malo ake mu Guinness Book of Records;
• Asayansi athu adadzipatulanso posankha nkhumba. Choncho, ogwira ntchito ku Institute of Cytology ndi Genetics, kwa zaka 35 za ntchito yovuta, anatha kutulutsa mtundu watsopano, wotchedwa "minisibs".

Kumene mungagule, momwe mungasankhire, ndi ndalama zingati?

Ngati mwasankha kudzipezera nokha nkhumba yaing'ono, muyenera kuganizira zimenezo ndi bwino kutengera kamwana ka nkhumba m'malo osungira. Masiku ano, m'mizinda yambiri ikuluikulu, malo ofananirako atsegulidwa kale komwe mungagule yathanzi, yomwe ndi nkhumba yaing'ono. Apa simudzazembera cholengedwa chodwala kapena chotuluka. Kuonjezera apo, njirayi idzakulolani kuti musankhe nkhumba mwakufuna kwanu, chifukwa cha kusankha kwakukulu kwa anthu. Koma mutha kugula nkhumba kuchokera kwa oweta nkhumba zapadera. Komabe, muyenera kukumbukira kuti anthu amayika ana a nkhumba a zinyalala zomwezo kuti azigulitsa, ndipo izi zimachepetsa kusankha kwanu kwambiri.

Chonde dziwani kuti pogula ndizofunika kusankha nkhumba yosewera komanso yosalala, ndi maso opanda kanthu. Nkhumba "yaulesi" imatha kudwala, koma sizingatheke kuizindikira nthawi yomweyo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtengo wa nkhumba yokongoletsera ukhozanso kusinthasintha - kuchokera pa 20 mpaka 1000 madola.