Mitundu ya zosefera zoyeretsera madzi mu aquarium ndi momwe mungayikitsire fyuluta nokha

Mukamagula aquarium yam'nyumba, simuyenera kusamala za kusankha nsomba zokongola, komanso kupanga zinthu zabwino pamoyo wawo. Mu moyo wa nsomba, madzi mu aquarium pang'onopang'ono amakhala mitambo kuchokera zotsalira za chakudya, mankhwala ndi mavitamini kukonzekera. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zimafunikira kukhalapo kwa okosijeni m'madzi, apo ayi zimasambira nthawi zonse pamtunda kapena kudwala.

Chifukwa chiyani muyike makina oyeretsera mu aquarium?

Zosefera za Aquarium zimalimbana mosavuta ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zotchinga zapadera zomwe zimasunga zonyansa. Malinga ndi mfundo ya kuyeretsedwa, izi zipangizo zimagawidwa m'mitundu itatu:

• ndi kusefera kwamakina (kusungidwa kwachindunji kwa zonyansa zabwino ndi siponji kapena zinyenyeswazi zopanikizidwa);
• ndi kusefera kwamankhwala (kuyeretsa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito kaboni kapena zinthu zina);
• ndi biofiltration (kuyeretsa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya).

Kunja kapena mkati?

Malinga ndi njira yoyika, zosefera za aquarium zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri - zamkati ndi zakunja. Monga lamulo, zakunja zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuyeretsa m'madzi am'madzi akuluakulu. Koma ngati mungafune, zosefera zamtundu uliwonse zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu.

Pankhaniyi, kusankha kumatsimikiziridwa m'malo ndi zomwe eni ake amakonda. Wina amakonda kuwoneka kwa aquarium yokhala ndi mtundu umodzi kapena wina woyeretsa kwambiri, wina amapeza mtundu wamtundu womwe umawakomera iwowo.

Mwalingaliro, pali ena zazikulu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• fyuluta yamkati sichitenga malo owonjezera mkati mwa aquarium;
• yakunja ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira, chifukwa pakuyeretsa sikofunikira kuyika nsomba ndikuchita m'madzi, kutulutsa ndikuyikanso chipangizocho;
• fyuluta yakunja imakhala ndi mphamvu yoyeretsa kwambiri chifukwa imatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zingapo zosefera zomwe zimayikidwa muzotengera zosiyanasiyana;
• Palinso lingaliro lakuti fyuluta yakunja imalemeretsa madzi ndi mpweya wabwino, choncho ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu ya nsomba zomwe nthawi ino ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kuyika zosefera zamkati

Monga lamulo, kukhazikitsa fyuluta yamkati m'nyumba ya aquarium sikovuta, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa kapu yapadera yoyamwa. Pali mfundo zochepa chabe zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Choyamba, chipangizocho chikufunika kumizidwa kwathunthu m'madzi. Payenera kukhala madzi osachepera 1,5-2 cm pamwamba pake.

Kachiwiri, payipi yosinthika yolumikizidwa ku gawo la fyuluta iyenera kutsogozedwa ku khoma lakunja la aquarium. Ndi kupyolera mu izo m'mene mpweya umaperekedwa kumadzi.

Kupatula apo, ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa. Choncho, Momwe mungayikitsire fyuluta mu aquarium:

1. Tumizani nsomba ku chidebe china chamadzi kuti musawononge panthawiyi.
2. Mutha kukhazikitsa fyuluta yoyimitsidwa.
3. Imangirizeni pamtunda woyenera ku khoma lamkati la aquarium.
4. Lumikizani payipi yosinthika ndikumanga kumapeto kwa payipi pamwamba pa aquarium (nthawi zambiri pamakhala phiri lapadera la izi).
5. Pulagi mu chipangizo.

Timawonjezera kuti poyamba ndi bwino kuyika woyendetsa liwiro la mpweya pamalo apakati, ndiyeno sinthani ntchitoyo, potengera chitonthozo cha chikhalidwe cha nsomba. Nsomba zina zimakonda kusambira pamadzi amphamvu, ndipo zina, m’malo mwake, zimakhala zosamasuka m’mikhalidwe yoteroyo.

Osagwira ntchito m'madzi ndi chipangizo cholumikizidwa! Choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti yazimitsidwa ndipo pokhapo kusintha ntchito yake. Ndizosathekanso kusiya zosefera kuzimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa ntchito zake ndizofunikira kwambiri pa nsomba.

Momwe mungayikitsire fyuluta yakunja

Apa ndikofunikira choyamba kusonkhanitsa bwino dongosolo lokha. Zimakhala ndi fyuluta yokha ndi payipi ziwiri, imodzi yomwe imatenga madzi onyansa mu dongosolo loyeretsera, ndipo yachiwiri imatulutsa yoyeretsedwa kale.

• Sonkhanitsani mosamala zosefera molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali m'bokosi. Ikhoza kukhala ndi mbiya zingapo zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi zinthu zapadera. Chivundikiro cha ndondomekoyi chiyenera kukhazikika bwino. (Ngati sichoncho, onani ngati zotengerazo zadzaza).
• Pokhapokha, gwirizanitsani ma hoses onse awiri. Paipi yotulutsira madzi ndi yaifupi kuposa payipi yolowera.
• Kenako lembani payipi zonse ziwiri ndi fyuluta yokha ndi madzi, ndipo pambuyo pake zidzatheka kulumikiza chipangizocho ku intaneti.

Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti kukhazikitsa njira yoyeretsera m'madzi a aquarium sikumayambitsa zovuta zilizonse. Mukungoyenera kusankha chitsanzo choyenera, tsatirani malangizo ndikuwona malamulo oyambira chitetezo:

• Musasiye chipangizocho chitazimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali m'madzi. Komanso, musayatse pambuyo pake popanda kuyeretsa. Apo ayi, nsomba zikhoza kukhala poizoni.
• Chitani zinthu zonse m'madzi pokhapokha mutachotsa chipangizocho kuchokera ku mains.
• Osayatsa fyuluta ikasamizidwa m'madzi, apo ayi ikhoza kuonongeka.
• Musaiwale kuyeretsa nthawi zonse dongosolo lonse.