Kufotokozera za kapolo wa goliati monga mtundu, malo okhala ndi maonekedwe a nsomba

Maonekedwe owopsa a nsombayi amachititsa mantha osati pakati pa anthu ammudzi okha. Komanso kwa munthu aliyense wanzeru. Pansi pa kulongosoledwa, nsomba imeneyi inayamba mu 1861. Iwo anatcha nsombazo polemekeza wankhondo wamkulu Goliati wa m’Baibulo. M'mbali mwa mikwingwirima yakuda, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuwala kwa golide ndi kukula kwake kumapangitsa dzina la Tigerfish. Anthu a m’derali amatcha nsomba imeneyi yokhala ndi mamba asiliva mbenga.

Kufotokozera Kwakunja

Kusodza nyama yolusa yotero sikungatchedwe kusaka mwakachetechete. Ndi anthu ochepa chabe olimba mtima omwe amasodza nsomba komanso okonda zosangalatsa omwe angadzitamande nyama ngati imeneyi.

Imakhala pakati pa zilombo zofanana, komanso kuti itetezedwe ndi chakudya chomwe ili nayo zilonda zazikulu. Nsomba zimasokoneza kusaka nyamayi, imaluma kapena kung'amba chingwe chilichonse. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chingwe chochepa chachitsulo. Pokhapokha ndi chingwe champhamvu chopha nsomba m'pamene mungathe kugwira chilombochi cha m'madzi opanda mchere. Chiwerengero cha mano a munthu wamkulu ndi 16, ocheperako, koma amphamvu mukuchitapo kanthu, amang'amba wovulalayo mwachangu komanso mosavuta. M’moyo wonse, mano amatha kugwa, ndipo atsopano, akuthwa amamera m’malo mwawo.

Amalimbikitsa kukula kwa nsomba: kutalika kumafika 180 cm, ndi kulemera kwake kuposa 50 kg. Koma asayansi amati kutalika kumatha kufika 2 metres. Goliyati ali ndi thupi lamphamvu ndi mutu wamphamvu. Ngakhale kuti nsombayi ndi yaikulu, imakhala yofulumira komanso yofulumira. Zipsepse zosongoka zimakhala lalanje kapena zofiira. Mamba ndi ovuta kuthyola, ichi ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri kwa adani ena. Kukamwa kumatsegula mokulirapo kuposa anthu ena okhala pansi pamadzi, ndipo izi zimapatsa mwayi wopambana akaukiridwa. Pali mitundu isanu ya nsomba za akambuku, ndipo goliati amaonedwa kuti ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri chilombochi chimafaniziridwa ndi piranha, koma piranha sifika kukula kwakukulu.

Food

Panali milandu kuukira ng'ona. Itha kudya nyama kapena munthu amene wagwera m’madzi. Nthawi zambiri, nyama yolusa imadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Goliati amasaka nyama, kapena kugwira nsomba zofooka zomwe sizingathe kupirira mphepo yamkuntho. Chakudya chachikulu ndi kamba. Kutha kujambula ma vibrate otsika kwambiri sikuyenda bwino kumigodi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati nyama yolusa yamva kugwedezeka ndipo ili ndi njala, palibe mwayi wa chipulumutso. Koma kuopsa kotereku sikutanthauza kukana kotheratu zakudya za m’mbewu.

Habitat

Chifukwa cha nyama zoterezi, muyenera kupita pakati pa Africa, kapena m’malo mwake, kupita ku chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Congo, kumene kuli ochuluka kwambiri. Kongo yokha ndi mtsinje wachiwiri wautali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ponena za kudzaza, mtsinje umatenga malo oyamba. Usodzi ukuyenda bwino kuno, chifukwa sikuti Goliati yekha, komanso nsomba zina zambiri zimasambira m'chigwa cha Congo. Ambiri amalembedwa mu Red Book ndipo, motero, amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa kwambiri. Asayansi ali ndi mitundu yochepera pa chikwi chimodzi yomwe imakhala mumtsinjewu. Kugwira kotereku kumatha kukhala mphotho yakusaka ndikugwira kwa milungu ingapo.

Malo okhala:

• mtsinje wa Omo;
• Mtsinje wa Cheba;
• Mtsinje wa Lualaba;
• mtsinje wa Senegal;
• mtsinje wa Nile;
• Nyanja ya Tanganyika.

Kwenikweni, m'malo omwe atchulidwa, amatha kupezeka, koma cholengedwa ichi sichisambira kunja kwa Africa.

Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 12-15. Akazi amabala kwa masiku angapo, izi zimachitika mu December-January. Nsombazo zimayamba kusambira m’mitsinje ya mtsinjewo. Kuswana kumachitika m'madzi osaya komanso m'malo okhala ndi zomera zambiri. Mkakawu umamera m'malo omwe muli chakudya chokwanira komanso opanda masamba kuchokera kwa adani ambiri. Ndipo pang'onopang'ono kupeza mphamvu ndi kulemera, iwo amanyamulidwa ndi panopa ku malo akuya.

Zomwe zili mu ukapolo

Mu ukapolo, goliaths amasungidwa makamaka m'madzi amadzimadzi. M'menemo, nsomba sizimafika kukula kwakukulu. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa wokhala m'madzi a m'madzi kumasinthasintha kuyambira 50 mpaka 75 cm. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuwoneka m'madzi amadzimadzi. Malamulo akuluakulu azinthu ndi awa:

• kukhalapo kwa aquarium (osachepera 2 malita);
• kuti mudyetse nsomba za tiger mumafunika chakudya chochuluka nthawi zonse. Izi makamaka nsomba ndi anazolowera chakudya;
• chifukwa cha chikondi chakuyenda, mudzafunika kubwera ndi dongosolo lokhala ndi duct;
• kutentha kwabwino ndi 23-26 ° C.

Kukhala limodzi ndi zamoyo zina ndizotheka koma ziyenera kudziteteza. Mu ukapolo, nsomba sizimaswana, choncho nkhaniyi iyeneranso kuganiziridwa.

kupulumuka mu chilengedwe

Anthu akuluakulu, ngakhale kuti amatha kukhala okha, amakonda kusonkhana m'magulu. Nsomba za Kambuku zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa ngati mtundu umodzi, komanso ndi anthu ena.

Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti Goliati ndi wamasiku a ma dinosaur. Zoona zake n’zakuti, m’madzi mmene goliati amakhala, muli mkangano waukulu wofuna kupulumuka. Ndipo chifukwa cha moyo, goliyati anasanduka cholengedwa choopsa chotero. Koma si zilombo zina zokha zomwe ziyenera kuopa nsomba za akambuku. Kupha nsomba zambiri kumapereka mwayi wochepa wopitilira kukhalapo. Kuwonjezera pa usodzi, anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuwononga zomera za m’mphepete mwa mtsinjewo pofuna kupha nsombazo. Pa mwachangu mtsogolo, motero, izi zimakhudza moyipa. Pakalipano, akatswiri azachilengedwe ndi boma laderalo akuyesera kuthetsa vutoli.