Corydoras: kusamalira ndi kusamalira, kuswana kunyumba, kubereka ndi kubereka ndi zina

Kufotokozera

Corydoras imadziwika ndi thupi lolimba, lalifupi, lozungulira, lophimbidwa ndi mbale za mafupa m'mizere iwiri. Amalowa m'malo mwa mamba a nsomba zam'madzi. Nsombayi ili ndi zipsepse zopindika kumbuyo, zakukhosi zazitali komanso zopindika ziwiri. Mphuno yapakamwa ili pansipa, milomo yophimbidwa ndi mapeyala atatu a tinyanga, maso ndi aakulu. Kutengera mitundu, akuluakulu amatha kukula kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 15 centimita.

Ubwino wa corridor ndikuti uli ndi gill komanso dongosolo la kupuma kwamatumbo. Choncho, samangokhalira pansi, komanso nthawi zonse amakwera pamwamba kuti agwire mpweya.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsombazi. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, m’dziko lakwawo m’zigawo zotentha ndi zotentha za kumpoto kwa America, kumene amakhala m’malo osungira madzi opanda mchere, akupezeka enanso atsopano.

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi iyi:

Крапчатый (Corydoras paleatus). Thupi la nsomba ndi imvi-azitona mu mtundu ndi mawanga mdima ndi pinki mimba ndi kukhudza kwa golide mtundu. Pakati pa anthu amtunduwu ndi alubino. Kutalika kwa nsomba ndi 8 centimita.

Spockled Corridor - imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri

Golide (Corydoras aeneus). Thupi limapakidwa utoto wofanana ndi golide-mkuwa. Akuluakulu amakula mpaka 7 centimita.

Golden Corydoras ndi nsomba yaying'ono komanso yosangalatsa yophunzirira yomwe imakhala kumunsi

Corydoras panda (Corydoras panda). Ili ndi mtundu woyera, wosungunuka ndi mawanga akuda kuzungulira maso, zipsepse zam'mimba ndi tsinde la mchira. Mbalamezi zimakula zosaposa 4 centimita.

Panda corridor inatsegulidwa mu 1968

Штерба (Corydoras sterbai). Amadziwika ndi mtundu woyamba wakuda ndi woyera. Ili ndi zipsepse zowala za lalanje zam'mimba, ndipo kuwala kwamtundu womwewo kumakhala pa zipsepse za pectoral. Nsomba kufika 7 centimita.

Sterba corridor ndi nsomba yowala kwambiri komanso yotchuka pakati pa aquarists.

Leopard (Corydoras trilineatus). Pamwamba pa thupi amakongoletsedwa ndi chitsanzo choyambirira chachikasu-bulauni. Mbalamezi zimafika kutalika kwa 6 centimita.

Dzina lina la kambuku ndi mizere itatu

Arcuatus (Corydoras arcuatus). Ili ndi mtundu wa beige wopepuka, ndipo mizere yakuda imadutsa m'mphepete mwake. Nsombazi zimakula mpaka 5 centimita.

Corydoras Arcuatus nthawi zina amatchedwa njira ziwiri

Meta (Corydoras metae). Ndi nsomba yaying'ono yokhala ndi thupi lokongola lachikasu, zipsepse zamtundu wakuda wabuluu komanso zipsepse zowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu sikudutsa 5 centimita.

Kumadzulo, nsomba imeneyi imatchedwa bandit catfish.

Nsalu (Corydoras nanus). Amadziwika ndi chitsanzo chokongola chokhala ndi zofiirira zofiirira, zachikasu ndi zasiliva pamtunda wonse wa ng'ombe. Nsomba zimenezi zimatha kufika masentimita 7 m’litali.

Corydoras nanus ndi munthu wamba komanso wosavuta wokhala m'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi mitundu yolimba.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa makonde

Zowonjezera zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zikuphatikizapo mfundo yakuti nsombazi ndi zodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro ndi zakudya. Atha kukhala m'malo a acidic komanso amchere. Ndipo chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, aliyense amatha kusankha nsomba zam'madzi zomwe amakonda.

Zina mwazolakwika, zitha kudziwika kuti, monga nsomba zonse zapansi, amathera nthawi yambiri pansi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakumba pansi, ndikuyambitsa madzi mu aquarium. Amadyetsanso kuchokera pansi, choncho akulimbikitsidwa kuti aphimbe ndi miyala kapena mchenga wouma kuti madzi azikhala oyera. Komanso, mitundu ina yayikulu ndizovuta kuswana kunyumba.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Kukonzekeretsa pansi, ndi bwino kusankha miyala yakuda kapena mchenga wowoneka bwino, womwe mtundu woyambirira wa nsomba udzawoneka wowala komanso wowoneka bwino.

Corydoras ndi nsomba zazing'ono zopanda ulemu. Kusamalira kwawo sikudzakhala kovuta ngakhale kwa iwo omwe sadziwa zovuta za aquarism.

Zodyetsa

Kudyetsa sikovuta. Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti, chifukwa cha mapangidwe a pakamwa pawo, amatha kungotenga chakudya kuchokera pansi. Choncho, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali chakudya chokwanira kwa iwo.

Kuti mudyetse nsomba zam'madzi, mungagwiritse ntchito chakudya chouma cha nsomba zapansi, komanso shrimp yamoyo kapena yozizira, bloodworm, tubifex, daphnia, coretra. Kuti chakudyacho chikhale chokwanira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere zakudya zawo ndi mapiritsi apadera a algae.

Mwachangu wongoswa kumene amadyetsedwa fumbi lamoyo kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Kuyambira mwezi wachiwiri, amasamutsidwa kudya katatu patsiku. Panthawi imeneyi, zakudya zikuphatikizapo ciliates, brine shrimp nauplii, rotifers, microworms, wosweka dzira yolks, nkhaka akanadulidwa. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kuwonjezera zakudya zapadera zamapiritsi ku zakudya, zomwe zimaphatikizapo algae.

Matenda ndi mankhwala

Ndi kusamalidwa koyenera, nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe ambiri ndi mafangasi ndi mabakiteriya, helminthiasis ndi fin rot. Nthawi zina eni ake amakumana ndi poizoni wa nsomba ndi zinthu zapoizoni m'madzi.

Matenda a fungal

Vutoli limatha kudziwika ndi zophuka zenizeni, mawanga kapena ma depositi a thonje pathupi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukonza zosambira za nsomba mu chidebe chosiyana. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate, ndikusunga nsomba m'madzimo kwa mphindi 5. Ngati furatsilin imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti imatengedwa kuwerengera: 1 g pa 10 malita a madzi. Nthawi ya kusamba koteroko iyenera kukhala pafupi theka la ola. Simungagwiritse ntchito njira za saline, nsomba sizilekerera mchere ndipo zimatha kufa.

Bacteria matenda

Pali zambiri za matendawa ndi zizindikiro zawo, mwachitsanzo, mawanga ofiira, kuwonongeka kwa zipsepse, mphwayi, kusowa kwa njala. Katswiri yekha ndi amene angazindikire ndi kupereka chithandizo. Mukawona zovuta zilizonse pamawonekedwe ndi machitidwe a catfish, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Helminthiasis

Ndi matendawa, zipsepse zimatha kuchepa mu nsomba, mawanga amawonekera pamwamba pa thupi. Akhoza kukana kudyetsa, kupukuta pansi, kukhala wotopa kapena, mosiyana, kukhala ndi khalidwe losakhazikika. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupita kwa ichthyologist kuti mufufuze ndi kuchiza.

mapeto osweka

Nsonga za zipsepsezo zimakhala ndi mtundu woyera-buluu. Pang'onopang'ono, malire oterowo amakula pamtunda wonse. Komanso, mikwingwirima kapena mawanga ofiira amatha kuwoneka pazipsepse. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, zilonda zoyera zimapangika ndipo nsomba zimafa. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika, pozindikira zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa, kulowetsa chloramphenicol mu Aquarium pa mlingo wa piritsi limodzi pa 1 malita a madzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bicillin-20 molingana ndi malangizo.

Poizoni

Ngati khonde likugona pambali pake ndikupuma pafupipafupi, poizoni wa nitrates kapena nitrites m'madzi wachitika. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusintha madzi mu aquarium nthawi yomweyo, omwe ayenera kukhala abwino.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Corydoras amathera nthawi yawo yambiri akufufuza pansi kuti apeze chakudya.

Kwa kagulu kakang'ono ka makonde, opangidwa ndi anthu asanu ndi atatu, aquarium ya malita 80 ndiyokwanira. Magawo abwino kwambiri amadzi angaganizidwe motere:

• kutentha - 20-26 ° C;
• acidity - 6,5-7,5;
• kuuma - 0-12 °.

Nthaka isaloledwe kukhala ndi tinthu tating'ono. Popeza nsomba zam'madzi zimangoyendayenda m'menemo, zimatha kuwononga tinyanga, zomwe zingawononge thanzi lawo. Kuti nsomba ikhale ndi moyo wabwino, njira yabwino yosefera ndi mpweya iyenera kukonzedwa.

Mu aquarium, muyenera kuyika miyala ikuluikulu ingapo ndi nsonga, zomwe zimakhala ngati malo ogona kapena malo opumira. Kuwunjika kwambiri pansi sikuli koyenera, chifukwa ndi malo akuluakulu a nsombazi.

Kuchokera ku zomera ndikofunika kuti muyang'ane tchire lanthambi, masamba otambalala kapena ferns, mutha kubzala moss. Zomera zonse ziyenera kukhazikika pansi, chifukwa nsombazi zimatha kuzikumba mosavuta.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukongoletsa aquarium yokhala ndi makonde okhala ndi zobiriwira zambiri zoyandama. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti akhale ndi mwayi wotsegula pamwamba pamadzi.

N'zogwirizana ndi anthu ena okhala mu aquarium

Corydoras amagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zina zamtendere, monga Ancitruses. Kukhazikika kwawo m'madzi am'madzi kudzakhala bwino ndi barbs, angelfish, bettas, danios, discus, platies, mollies, shrimps zazing'ono.

Mastacembelus, astronotus, goldfish, koi carps ndizosafunika monga oyandikana nawo. Ndizoletsedwa kusunga makonde ndi ma cyclid aku Africa kapena America, komanso nsomba zina zazikulu komanso zaukali m'madzi am'madzi omwewo. Adzapanga kusapeza bwino, ndipo angayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwa nsomba zazing'ono.

Nsombazi zimagwira ntchito kwambiri, koma zolengedwa zopanda vuto. Ndipo akayamba kuthamangitsa nsomba zina, amangofuna kusewera. Sangathe kuvulaza anansi awo.

Makonde obereketsa

Kwa kuswana, yaikazi ya pakhonde imabzalidwa ndi amuna angapo

Kuswana mitundu yambiri ya makonde kunyumba, monga lamulo, kumapambana. Ndikoyenera kuphunzira za kuswana ndi malamulo a kuswana mwachangu.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire mkazi ndi mwamuna

Corydoras adawonetsa mofooka mawonekedwe ogonana, komabe ndizotheka kudziwa jenda pawokha. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu, amakhala ndi thupi lozungulira komanso lalikulu. Amuna amakhala ndi zipsepse zosongoka kwambiri, pomwe zazikazi zimakhala zozungulira.

Kugonana ndi kubereka

Kugonana ndi kubereka ndi njira yosangalatsa kwambiri. Nsombazi, malingana ndi mitundu, zimafika pa msinkhu wa kugonana pa msinkhu wa miyezi 10 mpaka chaka chimodzi ndi theka, pambuyo pake zimakhala zokonzeka kuswana. Koma kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yopambana, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha anthu okhwima kwambiri pa izi. Mbalame zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimapereka mazira opanda pake, omwe amafa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito kuswana, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito thanki yoberekera yosiyana, yomwe mphamvu yake iyenera kukhala malita 30. Aquarium iyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi ndi masentimita 20. Komanso, miyala ikuluikulu ingapo, ming'alu ikuluikulu iyenera kuikidwa mmenemo ndipo zomera zokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ziyenera kubzalidwa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha chinthu ndikuwunikira bwino nthawi zonse. Zidzakhala ngati gawo lapansi loyikira mazira.

Patangotha ​​​​sabata imodzi kuti abereke, akazi ndi amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndikuyamba kudyetsa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamoyo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, theka la madzi otengedwa ku aquarium amasinthidwa ndi atsopano, ndipo kutentha kumachepetsedwa ndi madigiri angapo. Izi zitha kukhala ngati chilimbikitso pakubala. Ndikwabwino kutumiza opanga kumalo oberekera masana, chifukwa panthawiyi nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala zogwira ntchito kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amuna awiri amabzalidwa kwa mkazi mmodzi. Kubereka kumachitika motere:

1. Amunawo amayamba kuthamangitsa yaikaziyo kenako n’kutulutsa mawere awo.
2. Mkaziyo amawasonkhanitsa pakamwa pake, amawagawira pamwamba pa gawo lapansi kapena malo ena osankhidwa ndi iye kuti agone, mwachitsanzo, pamasamba a zomera, ndikuyamba kumamatira mazira.
3. Kutalika kwa kuyala kumatha kuchedwa kwa tsiku. Zikatero, muyenera kuthira chakudya m'malo oberekera. Apo ayi, nsomba akhoza kudya anaika mazira.
4. Pambuyo pobereka, opanga amabwezeretsedwa ku aquarium wamba. Nsomba sizisamalira ana, komanso zimatha kuwononga mazira. Kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium kumawonjezeka ndi madigiri angapo.
5. Caviar wonyezimira ali ndi mtundu wa pinki komanso m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 2 centimita. Kuti kuberekana kukhale kopambana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite ndi methylene buluu pa mlingo wa 1 mg pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Izi zidzateteza mazira ku matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya.
6. Pazikhalidwe zabwino, mwachangu mwachangu masiku 4-7 mutagona ndikudyetsa zomwe zili mu ndulu kwa masiku angapo. Pambuyo pa masiku atatu akusambira kale ndipo amatha kudya fumbi lamoyo. Amakula mwachangu ndipo akafika miyezi inayi samasiyana ndi nsomba zazikulu. Ndibwino kuti muwatumize ku aquarium wamba pasanathe miyezi iwiri mutatha kuswa.

Ndi angati amakhala kunyumba

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, makonde amakondweretsa eni ake kwa zaka zambiri.

Tikhoza kunena kuti nsomba izi ndi aquarium centenarians. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, malo opangidwa bwino kuti asunge ndi kupewa matenda, moyo wawo ukhoza kufika zaka 15.

Corydoras ndi anthu odzichepetsa kwambiri okhala m'madzi am'madzi. Kusamalira kwawo kumafuna nthawi yochepa komanso ndalama zakuthupi. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yawo yowala imakulolani kukongoletsa aquarium ndi gulu la nsomba zamtundu wabwinozi momwe mungakondere.