Matenda a nkhuku zoweta: zizindikiro, kupewa ndi njira zothandizira

Matenda samalekerera aliyense, chiweto chilichonse chikhoza kudwala ndi kufa ngati simusamalira zizindikiro zoonekeratu panthawi yake ndipo simukupereka chithandizo choyenera. Nkhuku zoweta nthawi zambiri zimafa chifukwa eni ake sanalabadire zizindikiro zina ndipo sizinathandize kuchiza matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, kutsekula m'mimba mwa nkhuku ndizochitika zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira nthawi yomweyo. Choncho, ziwiya zapakhomo ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za matenda a nkhuku omwe amapezeka kwambiri, zizindikiro zawo, ndikupereka njira zothandizira.

Waukulu matenda atagona nkhuku

Kudziwa za matenda a nkhuku ndikofunikira kwa aliyense amene aziweta kapena kuzisunga kuti apeze mazira. Chifukwa chachikulu cha maonekedwe a matendawa ndi kusamalidwa bwino kapena kudya kwa nkhuku.

Madokotala amagawa matenda onse a nkhuku m'magulu angapo:

• opatsirana;
• osapatsirana;
• majeremusi amkati;
• majeremusi akunja.

Matenda opatsirana

Colibacillosis

Matendawa si aakulu atagona nkhuku, komanso ana. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kuledzera, ludzu komanso malungo. Matendawa amakhudza njira yopuma, kotero mutatenga nkhuku m'manja mwanu, mudzamva bwino kupuma. Ndipo posuntha, amangowonjezereka. Kuwombera kwa khalidwe kumawonekera bwino mu nkhuku zazing'ono, koma zazikulu - izi sizingawonekere nthawi zonse. Apa ndipamene padzafunika thandizo la akatswiri.

Ngati matendawa akhazikitsidwa, ndiye kuti m'pofunika nthawi yomweyo kupita kuchipatala. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kupereka penicillin. Malinga ndi veterinarian, yaing'ono mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandizira pakukula kwa chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda.

Pasteurellosis

Matendawa amatenga moyo wa nkhuku pa miyezi 2-3. Koma koposa zonse, mbalame yachikulire imafa nayo. Zizindikiro za matenda: ulesi, malungo, ludzu, nkhuku pafupifupi sasuntha, ndi mucous madzimadzi umayenda kuchokera m`mphuno mipata, kutsekula m`mimba, nkhuku zonse ruffles ndi kukweza nthenga zake. Scallop ndi ndolo za nkhuku zotere zidzadetsedwa ndikukhala ndi buluu. Ngati matendawa sakuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti kufa kwa ziweto zonse kumatsimikizika.

Matendawa amachiritsidwa pagawo loyamba. Amapatsidwa tetracycline 1-2% yamadzimadzi. Ena Veterinarians amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya norsulfazole. Mankhwalawa amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya pa 0,5 g panthawi.

matenda a salmonellosis

Matendawa amadziwika kwambiri mu nkhuku, koma pali zochitika zowonongeka kwa munthu wamkulu. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndizo: kupunduka mwendo umodzi, conjunctivitis, kuchuluka kwa kung'ambika, zovuta kupuma. Zikakhala kuti n’zosatheka kale kupulumutsa mbalameyo, imangogwa cham’mbali kapena chamsana n’kufa. Kupweteka kwa mwendo mu nkhuku sikwachilendo, kotero muyenera kuwayang'ana mosamala kwambiri.

Ngati muli ndi choncho, ndiye nthawi yomweyo chitani mankhwala otsala nkhuku. Iwo maantibayotiki akhoza kuperekedwa chloramphenicol, chlortetracycline kapena sulfanilamide. Mankhwala ang'onoang'ono amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya ndikuperekedwa kwa nkhuku kwa masiku osachepera khumi.

Chitopa

Matendawa sasankha pakati pa mbalame zazing'ono kapena zazikulu. Matendawa amapita mofulumira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imfa ya mbalameyo imanenedwa. Mbalame yodwala imagona nthawi zonse, sidya kalikonse ndipo imakhala ndi malungo, madzi amatuluka m'kamwa mwake, omwe amanunkhiza. Nkhuku imalephera kupuma, chifukwa mkamwa mwadzaza maminawa, mulomo umatseguka nthawi zonse. Mpweya wa mbalameyi umayendera limodzi ndi kulira kolira. Isanamwalire, chisa ndi ndolo zimasanduka buluu m’mbalame.

Mpaka pano, veterinarian sanapange njira zochizira matendawa. Malangizo awo ndi kuwononga nkhuku zonse zomwe zilipo. Koma, ngati mutenga chiopsezo ndipo nkhuku imapulumuka, ndiye amapeza chitetezo chokwanira, koma anawo adzakhala nthawi zonse kudwala matendawa.

Nthomba

Matendawa amakhudza kwambiri nkhuku. Zomera zodziwika bwino zimawonekera pakhungu la mbalameyo. Nthawi zambiri iwo ali pamutu kapena cloaca ndipo ngati simuyamba chithandizo munthawi yake, ndiye kuti zophuka zimawonjezeka, zimalumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Kumayambiriro koyambirira, ma neoplasms amakhala achikasu, koma pakapita nthawi amakhala akuda.

Pambuyo pa milungu ingapo, zizindikirozi zimayamba kutuluka magazi, kuumirira, ndi kugwa. Komanso, mapangidwe amenewa amawoneka m'kamwa mwa nyama, mbalame imasiya kudya, zimakhala zovuta kuti apume.

Pofuna kupewa kuuma kwa ma pockmarks, ndikofunikira samalirani madera okhudzidwa ndi mafuta aliwonse kapena glycerin. Ngati mumamvetsera pambuyo pake ndipo matendawa adakhudza pakamwa, ndiye kuti m'kamwa muyenera kutsanulira pang'ono 1% ayodini. Mutha kutsuka ndi decoction ya chamomile. Mbalame yoteroyo iyenera kukhala ndi madzi nthawi zonse.

Typhus

Matendawa amapezeka mu 70% ya mbalame zazikulu. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kuledzera, kuchepa kapena kusowa kwathunthu kwa njala. Nkhuku imamwa madzi ambiri.

Matendawa amathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki okha, amachepetsedwa ndi madzi ndikubayidwa intramuscularly.

Chifuwa chachikulu

Matendawa amakhudza osati anthu okha, komanso nkhuku. Si mapapu okha omwe amakhudzidwa, koma ziwalo zonse zamkati. Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi ukhondo zinthu mu khola nkhuku. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi: kuonda kwambiri, kupendekera kwa chisa ndi ndolo. Matendawa sichiritsika. kuthenga kachilombo nkhuku ziyenera kuwonongedwa, ndi kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu khola la nkhuku.

Matenda osapatsirana

Atony goiter

Matendawa ndi chibadidwe kokha atagona nkhuku. Chifukwa chake ndi zakudya zopanda malire kapena zosayembekezereka. Ngati eni ake amadyetsa nkhuku ndi mankhwala osauka, ndiye amatha kudziunjikira mu goiter ndi kupanga chotchinga. N'zosavuta kudziwa matendawa, yesetsani kukhudza goiter ya nkhuku, ngati ndi yovuta komanso ikugwedezeka kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye kuti nkhuku ikudwala. Imfa ya nkhuku imapezeka mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo, goiter imatsekereza mpweya ndi mtsempha wa jugular.

Sizovuta kuchiza matendawa. Ndikokwanira kudontha mamililita angapo amafuta amasamba kudzera mu kafukufuku mu goiter. Komanso, kutikita minofu yowuma ya goiter yolimba imachitidwa ndi kutembenuza nkhuku mozondoka, pang'onopang'ono chotsani zonse zomwe zili mkati. Pambuyo pa njirayi, veterinarians amalimbikitsa kuthira yankho la potaziyamu permanganate mu goiter.

Chimfine

Nkhuku imatha kudwala zaka zilizonse. Chifukwa cha kusadya bwino, mavuto am'mimba amayamba, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kufooka kumawonekera.

Popeza kuti zizindikirozi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana, ndi bwino kuitana veterinarian kuti afufuze. Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kudyetsa nkhuku ndi zakudya zoyenera kwa masiku angapo.

cloacite

Chifukwa cha matenda komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena kuphwanya malamulo kusunga nkhuku. Koma apa cloaca imayaka. Pakhala pali milandu kuti chifukwa cha matenda mwina mavuto amasulidwe mazira.

Monga mankhwala, kutsuka cloaca ndi manganese ntchito, koyambirira kuyeretsa mafinya, ndipo pambuyo pake, kudzoza malowa ndi mafuta odzola, anesthesin ndi terramycin. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, akatswiri amalangiza kuyambitsa masamba achilengedwe muzakudya, kaloti kapena masamba a mizu.

Keratoconjunctivitis

Matendawa amakhudza nkhuku zomwe zimasungidwa m'khola momwe manyowa samatsukidwa bwino kapena osatsukidwa kawirikawiri. Kuchokera ku zinyalala zatsopano mpweya wa ammonia umatulutsidwa mumlengalenga, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa maso ndi bronchial thirakiti. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi: maso amadzi, nthenga zakuda ndi zonyowa, unyinji wachikasu ukhoza kusonkhanitsa pazikope.

Chithandizo, m`pofunika kuyeretsa anakhetsedwa bwino nkhuku manyowa ndi ventilate bwino. Muzimutsuka maso ndi decoction chamomile.

Avitaminosis

Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri poikira nkhuku zomwe zimasungidwa m'makola. Sadya zakudya zachilengedwe, koma zosakaniza. Conjunctivitis, kulemera kochepa kwa thupi, kufooka, kutayika kwa nthenga kumatha kuwonedwa.

Kuchiza, m'pofunika kulinganiza zakudya ndi kuyambitsa zitsamba zachilengedwe muzakudya.

Zinthu zakuthwa m'mimba

Nkhuku ndi mbalame yosadziwika bwino, makamaka ngati ili ndi chifuniro. Nkhuku zimajompha chilichonse. Choncho, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha imfa ndi kukhalapo kwa chinthu chakuthwa m'mimba, chomwe chimaswa.

Zomwezo zikhoza kuchitika ndi goiter, mbali zowonongeka za udzu, mafupa ang'onoang'ono amatha kupanga kutsekeka kwa goiter, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku imfa.

Nkhuku singakhoze kuyikira dzira

Zinthu zotere nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu nkhuku zoikira zazing'ono. Akuyamba kuthamanga mozungulira khola la nkhuku, chisa chake chimakhala chofiira kwambiri. M'pofunika kuthandiza nkhuku yoteroyo kapena iye adzafa. Zokwanira kuchita zotsatirazi:

• kutenthetsa chidebe cha madzi otentha ndikuchigwira pa nthunzi kwa pafupifupi theka la ola, kenaka perekani ndimeyi ndi mafuta odzola;
• ngati dzira la nkhuku ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo linakhala mu cloaca panthawi yowonongeka, ndiye imatha kubayidwa ndi syringe, tulutsani madzi ndi kukanikiza pang'ono pa chipolopolocho, chotsani mosamala pandimeyi;
• ngati dzira liyamba kutuluka modutsa, ndiye kuti nkhuku imagonekedwa chagada ndipo mafuta aliwonse kapena mafuta odzola amabayidwa ndi syringe, ndiyeno dziralo limakankhidwira kunja pang'onopang'ono.

Mazira opanda chipolopolo

Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zizindikiro: ulesi, kuyikira mazira popanda chipolopolo, nkhuku sichisuntha, kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake. Amenewa matenda a atagona nkhuku ndithu ambiri.

Mankhwala, carbon tetrachloride ntchito pa mlingo wa 5 mg pa nyama.

Kutupa kwa ovarian

Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi kugunda kapena kugwa kwakukulu kuchokera pamtunda. Ma yolks omwe amabadwira mkati amatha kukula ndikuyamba kuvunda. Zizindikiro zodziwikiratu zidzakhala mazira opangidwa mosiyanasiyana, yolks awiri mu chipolopolo chimodzi, chipolopolo chopyapyala. Nthawi zambiri mbalame yotereyi imafa.

Frostbite wa miyendo

M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yachisanu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zisa, Miyendo ya nkhuku imalumidwa ndi chisanu ndipo zigawo izi pambuyo pake zimafa. Poyamba zizindikiro za frostbite pa miyendo ya nkhuku, m'pofunika kupaka maderawa ndi matalala ndikupaka ayodini.

Pofuna kupewa chisanu pamiyendo ya nkhuku, ikhoza kupukuta malo otseguka a nkhuku ndi mafuta a nyama.

majeremusi amkati

Izi ndi mphutsi zomwe zili mkati mwa nkhuku, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsegula m'mimba. Amakhala m'matumbo aang'ono ndi njira zake. Kutalika kwa tizilombo totere kumatha kufika 11-15 centimita. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kusowa kwa njala ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Matendawa amachitira ndi mankhwala Flubenvet. 3g ndiyokwanira. pa 1 kg ya chakudya. Njira ya mankhwala ndi 7 masiku. Ngati kutsekula m'mimba sikutha, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri nthawi yomweyo.

Zilombo zakunja

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nkhuku ndi nkhupakupa, nsabwe ndi odya monyanyira. Ndi tiziromboti tomwe timakhudza kuchuluka kwa mazira mu nkhuku zoikira ndipo zimatha kupha.

Nsikidzi kapena nsabwe za nkhuku

Izi tiziromboti moyo osati pa khungu la mbalame, komanso mu khola, nsomba ndi chisa. Amadya magazi a nkhuku ndipo samupatsa mpumulo usana kapena usiku.

Kuchotsa iwo m'pofunika nthawi zonse kuyeretsa nkhuku khola chlorophos njira ndi karbofos emulsion. Pokonza, nkhuku siziyenera kukhala m'nyumba ndipo pambuyo - pafupifupi maola 2-3.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasintha ma perches ndi udzu pomwe amayikira mazira.

Kulimbana ndi odya downy

The zakudya za tiziromboti zikuphatikizapo pansi ndi nthenga za mbalame. Tizilombo totere timakhala pakhungu la nkhuku. Mbalameyi imamva kuyabwa kosalekeza. Ngati muyang'anitsitsa khungu la nyama, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kuwonedwa ndi maso.

Polimbana, phulusa lamatabwa wamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nkhuku zimasambiramo, ndipo majeremusi amatha.

Mphete

Matendawa amakhudza mbalame zazikulu zambiri. Ngati simupereka chithandizo chanthawi yake, ndiye kuti matendawa amangokulirakulira. Zizindikiro: kupuma movutikira, mawanga oyera-chikasu pachimake. Matendawa sichiritsika. Mbalamezi zikuphedwa.

Aspergillosis

Ichi ndi matenda a kupuma dongosolo. Zizindikiro: mbalame imayetsemula, mlomo umasanduka wabuluu. Chithandizo chokha ndi mkuwa sulphate, amene anadzetsa mu zakudya.

Njira zodzitetezera kuti mupewe matendawa

Ngati simukufuna kutaya mbalame, ndiye kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzichita zotsatirazi:

• osaphatikiza mbalame zazing'ono ndi zazikulu, izi zingayambitse imfa ya onse awiri;
• ngati mbalame ikudwala, mwamsanga muyike mu chipinda chosiyana;
• ngati nkhuku sichilandira chithandizo, iyenera kuwonongedwa ndi kuwotchedwa;
• onetsetsani kuchitira nkhuku khola ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kamodzi pamwezi.

Perekani nkhuku ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndipo matenda ambiri omwe ali pamwambawa sangavutitse mbalame yanu. Matenda a nkhuku ndi chithandizo chawo ndi mitu yofunika kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amaweta mbalamezi.