Kukula ndi kuswana nkhuku kunyumba, malangizo ndi zidule

Zakhala zikudziwika kuti palibe chabwino komanso chabwino kuposa zinthu zopangidwa kunyumba. Ndiwochezeka kwambiri ndi chilengedwe kuposa yomwe imabzalidwa m'mafamu, ndipo imabweretsa zabwino zambiri mthupi. Chimodzi mwazosankha zopangira kunyumba ndi mazira a nkhuku ndi nyama. Kuweta nkhuku kunyumba ndikosavuta ndipo sikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apadera. Ndipo kulima koyenera ndi kuwasamalira kudzapatsa eni mazira ambiri ndi nyama yokoma.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nkhuku zoweta

Kuweta nkhuku zamakono kumayimiridwa ndi mitundu iyi ya nkhuku:

• Nyama. Mbalame zoterezi zimakhala zazikulu komanso zimakhala ndi mazira ambiri. Chodziwika bwino cha nkhuku zotere ndikuti ndi nkhuku zodabwitsa.
• dzira. Amakhala ndi thupi laling'ono komanso kuchuluka kwa mazira. Nkhuku yodziwika kwambiri.
• Nyama ndi dzira. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yoswana m'nyumba. Kusiyana pakuwonjezeka kwa kupirira. Mbalamezi ndi zosadzichepetsa ndipo zimatha kubzalidwa ngakhale m'dzikoli. Pankhani ya kupanga mazira, amakhala otsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi nkhuku zamtundu wa dzira. Iwo ndi nkhuku zabwino. Wodekha kwambiri ndipo sikofunikira kuti amange mipanda yayitali.
• Mkanganowo. Mbalame imatha kulemera 500 g ndi 7 kg. Chifukwa cha nthenga zawo zazifupi, nkhuku zimafuna khola lofunda. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chamasamba ndi nyama, chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Nthawi zambiri sasungidwa kunyumba. Kuwaweta sikupindula.
• Kukongoletsera. Nkhuku zotere sizidzabweretsanso phindu lililonse. Amawetedwa makamaka chifukwa cha kukongola ndi kukongola.

Zofunikira pakuweta nkhuku kunyumba

Nkhuku ndi nyama yodzichepetsa. Pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati khola la nkhuku, mwachitsanzo, kukhetsa pabwalo laumwini kapena bwalo laling'ono pafupi ndi nyumba yachilimwe. Mkati mwa khola la nkhuku, m'pofunika kukhomerera mizati yomwe idzagwiritsiridwe ntchito pogona ndi mbalame usiku wonse. Ndi osafunika misomali iwo kwambiri.

Kukonzekera mkati mwa khola la nkhuku kumadalira Kodi cholinga chogula mbalame ndi chiyani?. Ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana, ndiye kuti apa ayenera kukonzekera malo omwe nkhuku zidzayikira mazira. Pansi pa khola la nkhuku pakhale udzu wouma ndi woyera, womwe uyenera kusinthidwa ukangodetsedwa. Pamenepa, nkhuku zimaikira mazira pamalo amodzi okha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutolera mazirawo.

Kuti tipange ana, tambala amafunika. Tambala mmodzi amakwana nkhuku 9-13. Ndikoyenera kugula chofungatira, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti dzira likhale losavuta. Mazira ayenera kusankhidwa bwino asanabadwe. Ayenera kukhala opanda chilema chilichonse komanso mawonekedwe ofunikira. Mazira akuluakulu kapena omwe ali ndi yolks awiri sali oyenera kuyika.

Kuweta nkhuku kunyumba

Nkhuku zowetedwa kunyumba zimafuna chisamaliro. Choyamba muyenera kuwakonzera malo. Kukonzekeretsa khola la nkhuku, muyenera kuyika udzu pansi, kupanga ma perches ndikugwira kuwala. Ndikofunikira kuti zisa ndi malo oikira mazira azikhala aukhondo komanso amthunzi. Izi zidzathandiza nkhuku kuikira mazira ambiri. Khola la nkhuku likhale ndi zitseko ziwiri. Imodzi, yopangira mpweya wabwino, iyenera kukhala pamwamba, yachiwiri, yotulutsira mbalame mu khola, pansi.

Kuti mubereke nkhuku kunyumba, mufunika nkhuku kapena chofungatira. Sikuti nkhuku zonse zili ndi chibadwa cha amayi. Mbalame za nyama ndi nyama ndi mazira, komanso nkhuku zopanda makolo zimazindikiridwa ngati nkhuku zabwino kwambiri. Nkhukuyo imasanduka anapiye nthawi ya masika ndi chirimwe ikaikira mazira okwanira. Pamenepa, palibe chimene chikufunika. Ndikokwanira kungoyika nkhuku pachisa, chomwe chiyenera kukhala mu ngodya yamdima komanso yabata ya nkhuku. Zimangodikira kuti anapiye aswe, nthawi ndi nthawi kuwonjezera chakudya kwa nkhuku ndi kuthira madzi. nkhuku yapakatikati akhoza kuikira mazira 14-17.

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira kunyumba poweta nkhuku. Iyi ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri yomwe imafuna chidziwitso chaukadaulo komanso chothandiza. Mazira ayenera kukhala ochokera ku mbalame zathanzi zokha zomwe zili ndi zokolola zambiri, zopanda zilema ndi zofooka. Asanayambe kukulitsidwa, mazira amasankhidwa mosamala, kukana mawonekedwe osakhazikika, komanso aakulu kapena ochepa kwambiri. Mazira mu chofungatira ayenera kutembenuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kamodzi maola 4 aliwonse. tinkhuku tating'ono kuwonekera patatha milungu itatu ya makulitsidwe.

Kukula nyama zazing'ono

Kuweta nkhuku ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuweta nkhuku, chifukwa zambiri zimadalira. anapiye akale amafuna kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha panthawiyi kuyenera kukhala madigiri 30. Ndibwino ngati anapiye aswa pansi pa nkhuku, apo ayi padzakhala kofunikira kuyang'ana njira zowatenthetsera. Mwachitsanzo, amaika chotenthetsera chophimbidwa ndi thaulo m’bokosi.

Ngakhale anapiye asanayambe kuswa, zakudya ndi zakumwa zimakonzedwa. Monga chodyera, pakhoza kukhala chidebe cha oblong kapena mbiya yaing'ono. Chachikulu ndichakuti nkhuku iliyonse imatha kudya ndi kumwa. Anapiye onse ayenera kukula mofanana. Ngati ena atsala pang'ono kukula, ndiye kuti nkhuku zotere zimabzalidwa ndikuleredwa mosiyana, ndikuwapatsa chidwi.

Anapiye akale amafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Zitha kukhala kanyumba tchizi, mkaka, mazira owiritsa, kefir, etc.

Komanso, musaiwale za mavitamini. Anapiye amakonda kwambiri masamba odulidwa, makamaka nettle, omwe ali ndi mavitamini ambiri.

Pa tsiku lakhumi, nkhuku zayamba kale kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chapadera ndi phala lonyowa. Onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere mineral supplements monga:

• chidutswa cha choko;
• chipolopolo chophwanyika;
• ufa wa fupa.

Nkhuku ziyenera pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera kumasuka. anapiye akulu kuyamba kupanga gulu la makolo, mwachitsanzo, m’chiŵerengero chotere, chimene pambuyo pake chidzatengedwa ana atsopano. Kusankhidwa kumapangidwa mu kugwa, ndipo pullets ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndikuwonetsa ntchito zapamwamba. Mbalame zotsalazo amaziphera nyama.

Kunyumba, nkhuku sizisungidwa kwa zaka zoposa 3, chifukwa zokolola zawo zimayamba kuchepa ndipo kusamalira kwawo kumakhala kopanda phindu.

M'dzinja, matambala amasankhidwanso ku fuko. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa 10-15 nkhuku zikhale ndi tambala mmodzi, koma ndi bwino kusunga mwamuna wina. Matambala ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso utsogoleri wabwino.

The nuances kukula ndi kuswana nkhuku kunyumba

• Kuti mbalame iziwuluke amafunika kuwala.
• Nkhuku siidzagona pa malo auve. M'pofunika kusintha udzu mu khola la nkhuku nthawi zambiri, makamaka m'malo omwe nkhuku zogona zimakhala.
• Kuti mazirawo akhale amphamvu, mbalameyi iyenera kudyetsedwa kashiamu mu choko ndi makala.
• Onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere mchere ku chakudya, zomwe zimathandiza osati kuti mayamwidwe abwino a chakudya, komanso amawononga mphutsi.
• M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku khola ayenera insulated, chifukwa mbalame kufa pa kutentha m'munsimu opanda madigiri makumi awiri.
• Khola la nkhuku liyenera kukhala lowala ndipo liyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Izi zimakhudza kupanga dzira.
• Anapiye akale amafunikira kutentha osatsika kuposa +30 madigiri.
• Kuweta nkhuku kumapangidwa bwino kuchokera ku mitundu ya mazira.

Kutsiliza

Poyerekeza kuswana nkhuku kunyumba ndi mbali zina zaulimi, tikhoza kunena kuti njirayi idzakhala yopindulitsa, kulungamitsa nthawi, khama ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Ndikokwanira kungotsatira malingaliro onse ofunikira ndikuganiziranso ma nuances ena pakuweta ndi kulera nkhuku.