Distemper mu amphaka: zizindikiro, chithandizo, mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri

Distemper mu amphaka amayamba chifukwa cha kumeza kachilombo ka nyama ka banja la Parvoviridae. Matendawa ali ponseponse chifukwa cha kufalikira kwakukulu komanso kukana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kunja kwa chilengedwe. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri za matendawa zimatha imfa ya chiweto, koma podziwa momwe matendawa amafalikira, mawonekedwe ake ndi njira zodzitetezera, ndizotheka kupulumutsa chiweto cha fluffy.

Mbali matenda

Distemper, kapena panleukopenia, ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Chithunzi chachipatala chimadalira mtundu wa matendawa, koma nthawi zonse amawonekera ndi zizindikiro zomveka bwino. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchulukitsidwa kofulumira kwa kachilomboka m'thupi, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumadalira kwambiri momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhalira. Amphaka, amphaka apakati komanso ofooka, komanso ziweto zopanda pake zimatengedwa kuti ndizoopsa kwambiri.

Kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa distemper mu amphaka amphaka ndizovuta kwambiri kuzinthu zakunja. Imatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, ngakhale kutentha mpaka +60 ˚С kumatha kuwononga pakangotha ​​mphindi 60. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo sangathenso kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka ngati tachepetsedwa m'malo otsika.

Kodi mphaka angachite bwanji distemper

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mphaka angatengere kachilombo ka distemper. Mu iliyonse ya iwo, gwero ndi zotuluka zamoyo nyama yodwala kale kapena chonyamulira matenda.

Eni ake ambiri ali ndi chidwi ngati mphaka akhoza kutenga distemper kwa galu? Ayi, sangatero. Ma virus omwe amayambitsa mliri mu nyamazi ndi osiyana kotheratu.

Kodi distemper imawoneka bwanji mu amphaka?

The distemper virus amphaka angakhudze pafupifupi onse limba kachitidwe: mantha, kupuma, mtima, m`mimba thirakiti. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimadalira ziwalo zomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tinatha kuwononga, mwayi wa chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mphaka, komanso mawonekedwe a matenda, omwe angakhale a mitundu itatu.

Distemper matenda

Ngati pali kukayikira ngakhale pang'ono za distemper, mphaka ayenera kuperekedwa mwamsanga kuchipatala. Veterinarian sangangoyang'ana chiweto, komanso kutumiza kuti akayesedwe. Muyenera kupereka magazi ndi ndowe - matendawa amapangidwa pozindikira kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta virus pogwiritsa ntchito PCR. Pankhaniyi, ziyenera kuganiziridwa: ngati mphaka adalandira katemera asanayambe zizindikiro za matenda, ndiye kuti zotsatira za mayesero zingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Zochitika zachipatala

Chithandizo cha distemper mu amphaka chimaphatikizapo ntchito zingapo: kuwononga kachilomboka, kuthetsa kuledzera, kupewa matenda achiwiri, kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira, ndi zina zotero. Pofuna kuthana ndi kachilomboka, mankhwala monga Vitafel, Fosprenil, Enterostat amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chiwembu cha makonzedwe amaperekedwa ndi veterinarian.

Monga symptomatic mankhwala a distemper amphaka, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Sodium kolorayidi. Kachilombo ka distemper kamayambitsa kutaya madzi m'thupi komanso kuledzera. Thupi silingathe kuthana ndi poizoni palokha. Kubwezeretsa bwino madzi, mchere, mchere, mtsempha wa mtsempha wa chloride yankho kumathandiza.
• Monga lamulo, distemper mu amphaka imatsagana ndi kuwonjezera kwa matenda achiwiri. Kuti athetse vutoli, veterinarian adzapereka antibacterial agents.
• Malipiro a diuretic. Kuti muthane mwachangu ndi zinthu zapoizoni zama metabolic ndikuzichotsa ku minofu ndi thupi, ma decoctions a zitsamba za diuretic ndi chindapusa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, mphaka amatha kupatsidwa decoction ya lingonberries, horsetail, masamba a bearberry ndi ena.
• Ngati kusanza sikukusanza, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya Regidron kapena Ringer kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mchere wamadzi. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku wa yankho umawerengedwa potengera chiŵerengero cha 5 tbsp. l. madzi pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama. Glucose solution ndi sodium bicarbonate zitha kuwonjezeredwa pazokonzekera zochepetsedwa (kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kufotokozedwa ndi veterinarian).
• Ndi matenda opweteka, ma spasms m'mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito antispasmodics, mwachitsanzo, No-shpy, kumawonetsedwa.
• Catozal imathandizira kulimbitsa kagayidwe kachakudya, kukonza chitetezo chokwanira, komanso kulimbikitsa thupi kuchira. Iyenera kuperekedwa mkati mwa masiku 7.
• Mankhwala ovuta amaphatikizanso mavitamini, makamaka antioxidants A ndi C, mavitamini a gulu B. Ndikoyenera kuphatikizira kudya kwawo ndi zokonzekera zomwe zili ndi chitsulo, mwachitsanzo, Ferrodextran.

Kusamalira pakhomo

Kusamalira bwino kwa mphaka wokhala ndi distemper kunyumba kumawonjezera mwayi wochira bwino. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kupereka jakisoni poyitana dokotala kunyumba, chifukwa nkhawa iliyonse imatha kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha chiweto. Ngati muyenera kuyendera chipatala tsiku lililonse, ndiye kuti zoyendera ndi bwino kudzipangira nokha dengu (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku katoni), kuti pambuyo pake liwotchedwe.

Chipinda chomwe mphaka chimakhala chofunda komanso chouma, popanda mphepo. Popeza kachilomboka kamakhudzanso dongosolo lamanjenje, muyenera kupatsa chiweto mtendere ndi kuwala kowala.

Mutha kumwa madzi owiritsa (owiritsa) ndi decoctions wa zitsamba zamankhwala. Chosankha chawo chiyenera kuvomerezana ndi veterinarian pasadakhale, chifukwa mankhwala ena ndi zokolola za zomera zingakhale zosagwirizana. Muyenera kudyetsa chiweto pang'onopang'ono, kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo - ma broths okha, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera tirigu ndi nyama yodulidwa kwa iwo. Ndi bwino kutsatira zakudya mpaka wathunthu kuchira.

Mogwirizana ndi dokotala, amaloledwa kupereka mphaka enema. Zitha kuphatikizapo kukonzekera kwa zitsamba, decoctions, antiseptics. Thireyi ndi mbale ziyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi chiwetocho, ndipo zoyala zisinthidwe tsiku ndi tsiku. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka chiweto chanu panthawi ya matenda.

Kodi nyama zina kapena anthu angayambe kudwala matenda?

Kodi chiweto chokhala ndi panleukopenia ndi chowopsa kwa ena? Amphaka pambuyo pa distemper ndi omwe amanyamula kachilomboka kwa miyezi 4-5 ndipo amatha kukhala gwero lake, koma ndi mbalame yokhayo yomwe imatha kutenga kachilomboka. Kwa anthu ozungulira ndi ziweto, bwenzi la mustachioed silikhala loopsa.

Kachilomboka, chonyamulira chomwe chimakhala mphaka wochira, chimatulutsidwa m'malo akunja ndi madzi achilengedwe, chifukwa chake, panthawi yonse yonyamula, chiweto sichiyenera kuloledwa kutuluka mnyumba. Mphaka palokha amapeza chitetezo cha mliri kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.

Prevention

Njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku distemper ndi katemera. Popeza panopa pali katemera wokwanira, dokotala amasankha mwakufuna kwake. Mankhwala otchuka ndi: Nobivak, Multifel, Feleniffa.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ana amatemera pakatha miyezi 1,5-2, ndipo pakatha milungu 3-4 amapatsidwanso katemera. Kenako, katemera kutumikiridwa kamodzi pachaka.

Mutha kupewa matenda oopsa ngati simulola ana amphaka ongobadwa kumene kupita panja, kuteteza ziweto kuti zisathawe ndikulankhulana ndi achibale omwe simukuwadziwa. Komanso, m`pofunika kuwunika chitetezo cha m`thupi bwenzi mustchioed, kupereka mphaka ndi zakudya zabwino ndi mavitamini.

• Kukana kuyamwa, chakudya, madzi
• Mkhalidwe wosamvera
• Kupewa kuwala kowala ndi mawu owopsa (amayamba kung'ung'udza mwamphamvu zikachitika)
• Kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza
• Ubweya wothira
• Kunjenjemera m'thupi, kugwedezeka
• ziwalo

• mphwayi
• Kutentha kumakwera mpaka 41˚
• Masanzi ali ndi zosafunika za magazi, ntchofu, thovu
• Ngakhale kuti ali ndi ludzu, mphaka amakana kumwa madzi
• Mawanga pakhungu
• chifuwa, kupuma
• Kutuluka m'mphuno, maso
• Tachycardia
• Kupuma pang'ono, kupuma pakamwa
• Maso otuwa, osokonekera, malaya osawoneka bwino