Mphaka ali ndi vuto la m'mimba: chifukwa chake zimachitika komanso choti achite

Mavuto am'mimba amphaka amapezeka nthawi zambiri kotero kuti eni ake ambiri amawona kuti izi ndizokhazikika. Koma ngati chiweto chanu nthawi zonse - kamodzi pa sabata kapena mobwerezabwereza - chimakhala ndi zinyalala zotayirira, kusokonezeka kwamkati kungakhale chifukwa. Mwina muyenera kusintha chakudya cha mphaka wanu kapena kusintha malo ake. Koma izi zisanachitike, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Ndi mavuto ati omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso momwe mungapewere?

1. Nyongolotsi za m'matumbo

Tizilombo ta m'kati timafala kwambiri amphaka, ngakhale amphaka apakhomo. Ziweto nthawi yomweyo sizingawonetse zizindikiro za matenda, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuzindikira ndi kuchiza. Zomwe zimafala kwambiri m'matumbo amphaka ndi ma flukes, roundworms, tapeworms.

Zizindikiro za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo amphaka ndi:

• kusanza;
• kutsegula m'mimba;
• kukhalapo kwa mphutsi mu ndowe kapena masanzi;
• kuonda;
• kuphulika.

Nyongolotsi za m'mimba mwa amphaka sizowopsa, komanso zimapatsirana kwa anthu. Choncho, ndikofunikira kuti mphaka wanu akayezetse ndowe ku chipatala cha ziweto kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka. Ngati zotsatira za kuyezetsa zili ndi kachiromboka, tsatirani malangizo onse ochokera kwa veterinarian wanu za mankhwala ophera nyongolotsi.

2. Kudzimbidwa

Vuto linanso lodziwika bwino la amphaka ndi kudzimbidwa. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kupweteka, mavuto a motility m'matumbo. Zingathenso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda osowa kwambiri otchedwa megacolon. Zimapezeka amphaka omwe "amalekerera motalika kwambiri", kapena chifukwa cha kudzimbidwa kosatha kapena kutsekeka.

Zina mwa njira zomwe dokotala wapereka zingakhale zowonjezera madzi a chiweto. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuwonjezera chakudya cham'chitini kuti muwume chakudya, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena kuyamba kugwira ntchito pakuchepetsa thupi. 

Veterinarian wanu angakulimbikitseni chakudya cha amphaka omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba, monga Hill's® Prescription Diet®. Ngati khama la mphaka mu thireyi sizimatsogolera ku zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, ndi bwino kupita naye kwa veterinarian mwamsanga.

3. Tsitsi m'mimba

Kuchulukana kwa ma hairballs m'mimba mwa nyama ndikofala kwambiri, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti chiwetocho chiyenera kukhala nacho. Tsitsi limapanga pamene mphaka akukhetsa tsitsi lambiri kapena ali ndi vuto lalikulu la m'mimba. Koma ngati izi zichitika kwa mphaka osaposa kamodzi pamwezi, zomwe zimatengedwa ngati zachizolowezi, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Ngati mphaka ali ndi vuto la m'mimba motsutsana ndi maziko a mapangidwe a hairballs, ndiye kuti adyetse chiyani, veterinarian adzakuuzani. Angalimbikitse chakudya chapadera, monga Hill's® Science Plan® Adult Hairball Indoor. Lili ndi fiber mu ndalama zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa mapangidwe a hairballs. 

Ngati vuto la hairball likupitilira, mutha kusungitsa mphaka wanu kuti adzikonzekeretse mwaukadaulo ndikumupempha kuti azimeta tsitsi la mkango. Koma ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu.

4. Matenda otupa ndi m'mimba lymphoma

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zokhumudwitsa kwambiri za dongosolo lachimbudzi la feline ndi matenda opweteka a m'mimba, kapena IBD. Mavuto am'mimba mwa amphaka okhudzana ndi IBD ndi monga kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, chimbudzi, kusafuna kudya, komanso kuchepa thupi. Chifukwa chenicheni cha IBD sichidziwika, koma amakhulupirira kuti ndi matenda a chibadwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi. Zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke ku chakudya, majeremusi, kapena mabakiteriya.

Zizindikiro za IBD zimatsanzira matenda ena ambiri am'mimba, kotero kuti matendawa amatha kuzindikirika motsimikizika pambuyo pofufuza m'mimba. Eni ake ambiri sakonda lingaliro loti amphaka awo adutse opareshoni, kotero kuti chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama chingapereke ultrasound ya m'mimba yosasokoneza. 

Ngakhale kuti IBD sichidziwika bwino ndi ultrasound, pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zingasonyeze kuti mphaka ali ndi matendawa. Zina mwa izo ndi makulidwe a khoma la m'mimba. Chithandizo cha IBD nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kupha njoka zam'mimba ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, maantibayotiki. Mphaka angafunikenso oral kapena jekeseni steroids ndi chofatsa, hypoallergenic chakudya.

Mu IBD, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutupa. Kutupa kosatha pakapita nthawi kumatha kuyambitsa chitukuko cha m'mimba lymphoma, yomwe imatengedwa ngati chitukuko choyipa cha IBD mwa amphaka. Malangizo a veterinarian ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa ngati mphaka wapezeka ndi matenda otupa m'mimba.

5. Kusamvana kwa chakudya

Zovuta zenizeni za zakudya ndizosowa kwambiri amphaka. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera ndi kuphatikiza kwa zizindikiro:

• kuchokera m'mimba - kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba kapena mpweya;

• kumbali ya khungu - kuyabwa, mawanga ofiira ndi kutaya tsitsi. 

Zina mwa zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndi ng'ombe, mkaka ndi nsomba, akufotokoza Cummings Center for Veterinary Medicine ku yunivesite ya Tufts.

Zakudya zosagwirizana ndi chakudya zimakhudza chitetezo cham'matumbo ndi khungu.

Ngati veterinarian akukayikira kuti mphaka ali ndi vuto la chakudya, amayitanitsa kuyesa kwa sabata 10 mpaka 12 kwa chakudya cha hypoallergenic. Panthawi imeneyi, chakudya chokhacho cha hypoallergenic chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mphaka kuti asatengere zosakaniza zomwe angakhale nazo. 

Ngati panthawiyi mphaka amadya china, mayesero ayenera kubwerezedwa. Nyama yowona ziwengo, zizindikiro za m'mimba ziyenera kutha pakatha milungu iwiri, ndi zizindikiro zapakhungu pakatha milungu isanu ndi itatu mpaka khumi. Veterinarian wanu angaperekenso mankhwala a steroid, omwe angathandize kuti chiweto chanu chikhale bwino.

Osachita mantha ngati mphaka wanu mwadzidzidzi ayamba kukhala ndi vuto la m'mimba. Podziwa zomwe zimachitika ndi chimbudzi chomwe ayenera kusamala nazo komanso zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunika kokaonana ndi veterinarian, mutha kusamalira kukongola kwanu kokongola komanso thirakiti lake la m'mimba.

Onaninso:

Malangizo othandizira mphaka wanu ali ndi vuto la m'mimba

Zifukwa zina zomwe mphaka angamve kudwala akadya

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati mphaka akumva ululu? Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda