Distemper mu amphaka

Matendawa samangowopsyeza eni amphaka - nthawi zambiri amatsogolera ku imfa. Tikuwuzani momwe mungapewere matenda ndikupulumutsa chiweto chanu.

Zoyambitsa ndi njira za matenda

Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti distemper si mliri ndipo sumapatsira anthu. Distemper, kapena panleukopenia, amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi a banja la Parvoviridae, pamene imfa yakuda imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a Yersinia pestis. Matendawa sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi canine distemper, omwe ana agalu amatha. 

The causative wothandizira distemper ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chilengedwe chakunja: iwo saopa mwina kuzizira kapena kutentha, kapena ngakhale amphamvu disinfection ndi mowa kapena chloroform. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda omwe amafala m'njira zambiri:

• Kudzera kukhudzana ndi wodwala chiweto

Ngati mphaka wathanzi ali m'chipinda chimodzi ndi yemwe ali ndi kachilombo, kachilomboka kamalowa m'thupi lake ndi madontho owuluka. Ndicho chifukwa chake matenda a nyama imodzi amatha kupha pafupifupi anthu onse okhala m'gulu la ng'ombe.

• Kupyolera mu kukhudzana ndi zinthu zowonongeka

Parvoviruses amakhala pamalo osiyanasiyana kwa miyezi 12, kotero kukhudzana kulikonse ndi zoseweretsa zakale, leashes ndi mbale ndizowopsa. Munthu mwiniyo akhoza kubweretsa kachilomboka m'nyumba, mwachitsanzo, pa zovala kapena nsapato.

• Kudzera kulumidwa ndi tizilombo

Onyamula mavairasi angakhale tizilombo toyamwa magazi: nkhupakupa, utitiri, nsikidzi ndi udzudzu.

• mu utero

Tsoka, mphaka wa mphaka wodwala ali pafupi kutheratu. Monga lamulo, amafa asanabadwe kapena masiku angapo pambuyo pake. Ndikofunika kusamalira thanzi la mphaka palokha - iyenera kupulumutsidwa osati ku distemper, komanso zotsatira za kuphonya kwa mimba kapena kuperewera kwa padera.

Gulu lowopsa

Zimaphatikizapo ziweto zonse zopanda katemera, koma zina zimakhalanso ndi chitetezo chofooka:

• Amphaka osakwana chaka chimodzi.
• Zinyama zokalamba.
• amphaka apakati.
• Amphaka ndi matenda aakulu ndi ziwengo.
• Oimira mitundu yoswana: Maine Coons, Siamese, amphaka aku Britain ndi Persian.

zizindikiro

The makulitsidwe nthawi ya distemper mu mphaka ranges kuchokera 2 mpaka 14 masiku, ndipo zizindikiro zimadalira mawonekedwe a matenda. M'magulu ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofulumira kwambiri - ana amphaka amakana kudya, kubisala kuwala ndi kufa m'masiku 2-3 chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi ndi kutentha thupi. 

Mu pachimake mawonekedwe a panleukopenia, kachilomboka kamayambitsa matenda a mtima, mapapo ndi m'mimba, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonedwa:

• kusanza, nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi magazi kapena ntchofu;
• kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa;
• kukana madzi ndi chakudya;
• kutentha kwakukulu (mpaka 41 °);
• kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, chifuwa;
• ubweya wonyezimira;
• mphwayi ndi kutayika kwa mgwirizano.

Mu nyama zazikulu katemera, subacute mawonekedwe a distemper kumachitika, amene zizindikiro zofanana si kutchulidwa. Nyama yokhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi cholimba imatha kuthana ndi matendawa popanda chithandizo chamankhwala, koma choyamba matendawa ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Malangizo "tenga mphaka ndikupita kwa vet" ndi oyenerera mawonetseredwe aliwonse a matenda osiyanasiyana, koma ndi panleukopenia, ndalamazo sizipita kwa masiku, koma kwa maola. Musanapite kuchipatala, chenjezani za kukayikira kwa mphaka distemper, kuti musapatsire odwala ena a ubweya.

Pambuyo pofufuza chiwetocho, dokotala akhoza kuyitanitsa magazi, ndowe, kutuluka m'mphuno, ndi kuyezetsa ntchofu. Ngati atsimikizira kuchepa kwakukulu kwa leukocytes m'magazi, ndipo kuyesa kwa virological kumatsimikizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, distemper amapezeka. Amphaka, chithandizo cha matendawa chikhoza kukhala ndi njira khumi ndi ziwiri m'madera otsatirawa:

• Kuwononga kachilomboka

Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi mankhwala amphamvu oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe palibe vuto lililonse lomwe lingathe kuperekedwa paokha. Ngati mukufuna kuchiza chiweto chanu, mupatseni mankhwala okhawo omwe adokotala adalamula.

• Kuthetsa kuledzera

Ndi distemper, thupi la mphaka silikhala ndi nthawi yolimbana ndi poizoni - makamaka ngati chiweto chikukana madzi. Kuti akonze vutoli, dokotala atha kukupatsani mankhwala a chloride kudzera m'mitsempha, okodzetsa ndi otsitsa shuga.

• Pewani matenda achiwiri

Neutropenia (kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a magazi otchedwa neutrophils) chifukwa cha distemper kungayambitse sepsis. Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa amatha kuwononga chotchinga chamatumbo amphaka - kenako mabakiteriya osafunikira amalowa m'magazi. Kuti mupewe izi, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani maantibayotiki ambiri.

• Limbikitsani chitetezo chokwanira

Malangizowa amapita kutali ndi njira ya chithandizo - mphaka nthawi zonse amafunikira zakudya zabwino, ukhondo ndi zodzitetezera ndi dokotala. Koma panthawi yochira, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu: kumwa mankhwala a immunomodulatory ndi olimbikitsa mtima.

Njira ya chithandizo ndi masabata 1-2, ndipo nthawi yonseyi muyenera kusamalira chiweto: chitetezeni ku kuwala kowala, zojambula ndi kupsinjika. Ndipo mutatha kugonjetsa matendawa, muyenera kuchedwetsa misonkhano ndi anzako a ubweya - distemper mu amphaka imafalikira kwa nyama zina mkati mwa miyezi ingapo mutachira.

Prevention

Njira yokhayo yodzitetezera yodzitetezera ku feline distemper ndi katemera wanthawi zonse. 

Katemera woyamba wachitika ali ndi zaka 1.5-2 miyezi. Ndondomeko ya katemera ndi njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kufunsidwa ndi veterinarian wanu musanalandire katemera.