Amphaka ali ndi mphumu

Matenda a mphumu mwa amphaka akhoza kukhala ofanana ndi anthu. Ngati mphaka akukupiza, sikungakhale ubweya waubweya womwe wakhazikika pakhosi. Malinga ndi College of Veterinary Medicine ku Cornell University, mphumu imatha kuchitika 1-5% mwa amphaka onse. Phunzirani zambiri za zizindikiro za mphumu mwa amphaka komanso momwe mungathandizire chiweto chomwe chikuwomba m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi mphumu mwa amphaka ndi chiyani?

Chifuwa cha amphaka, monga chifuwa cha mphumu mwa anthu, ndi matenda opuma omwe amakhudza njira zochepetsera mpweya ndipo amaganiziridwa kuti amayamba chifukwa cha kutulutsa mpweya ndi zinthu zina zonyansa. Zokwiyitsazi zimayambitsa kuyankha kwa chitetezo chamthupi komwe kumapangitsa kuti bronchi, machubu omwe ali m'mapapo, atseke ndipo minyewa yozungulira ifufute. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mphaka azivutika kupuma.

Nthawi zina mphumu ya amphaka imachoka paokha, koma zochitika zina zimatha kukhala pachiwopsezo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mphaka yemwe ali ndi mphumu ayenera kuwonedwa ndi veterinarian mwamsanga.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Chifuwa mu Amphaka

Chifuwa chimatha kukhala pachiweto pomwe chitetezo chamthupi chimatulutsa ma antibodies omwe amayang'ana pamtundu wina wopumira, akutero Cornell. Mphaka akamakokanso chiwopsezo chomwecho, ma antibodieswa amatsegulidwa mofulumira, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyankha m'mapapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kutupa, kupsa mtima, ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ntchofu zokhuthala zimachulukana m’mapapu, zomwe zimalepheretsa mphakayo kupuma bwinobwino. Ngakhale kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kupsinjika maganizo kungayambitse matenda a mphumu mu mphaka, mndandanda wa Cornell wa zomwe zimayambitsa mphumu zimaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Utsi wa ndudu.
• Utsi wochokera pamoto.
• Fumbi ndi mungu wa zomera.
• Nkhungu ndi bowa.
• Mankhwala apakhomo ndi zoyeretsera.
• Aerosols.
• Fumbi la mabokosi a zinyalala zamphaka.

Momwe mungadziwire mphumu mwa mphaka

Kuukira kwa mphumu kungakhale kovuta kuzindikira chifukwa zizindikiro zake, makamaka kumayambiriro, zimatha kulakwitsa poyesa kusanza tsitsi. Resource The Spruce Pets imalemba kuti njira imodzi yodziwira kusiyana kwake ndikuwona momwe mphakayo alili. Pa nthawi ya mphumu, mphaka amaweramira m'munsi kusiyana ndi pamene akutsokomola tsitsi, ndipo mutu wake ndi khosi zimatambasulidwa poyesa kupuma mpweya wambiri. Mvetserani kupuma, kutsokomola, kapena kuyetsemula.

Vuto lina ndilakuti kuukira kumatha kuchitika pafupipafupi, makamaka poyambira. Choncho, nthawi zina amalakwitsa ngati zizindikiro za chinachake chochepa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zina za mphumu zomwe muyenera kuziwona ndi monga kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma movutikira mukatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kusalolera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiweto chimatopa mosavuta chifukwa chochita zinthu molimbika. Chizindikiro chokhacho ndi chifukwa chabwino choti mphaka wanu ayenderezedwe ndi veterinarian.

Mphumu mwa amphaka: zizindikiro

Ngakhale palibe kuyesa kwachindunji kuti athe kudziwa kuti ali ndi mphumu mwa amphaka, dokotala wazinyama amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso angapo kuti atsimikizire zomwe zimayambitsa, akutero Cornell. Adzatenga mbiri yachipatala ya mphaka wanu ndikufunsani zomwe mudawona kunyumba.

Poyamba, dokotala adzatenga mayeso a magazi ndi ziwengo, komanso cytology smear, yomwe imatengedwa kuti ayang'ane ntchofu yomwe imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku kupuma kwa mphaka. Katswiri amatha kupanga x-ray ndi computed tomography kuti awone momwe mapapu a nyamayo alili. Ngati ndi kotheka, bronchoscopy, kafukufuku wa kupuma thirakiti, amene amphaka ikuchitika pansi opaleshoni ambiri, akhoza analamula.

Mphumu mwa amphaka: chithandizo

Ngati mphaka ali ndi mphumu yosalekeza, ndiye kuti amapatsidwa ma hormone okhazikika kuti achepetse zizindikiro zake. Dokotala angapereke mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga bronchodilator mwa anthu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pakufunika kutero. Ma inhaler awa amatha kubwera ndi mpweya wopumira womwe umapangidwira kuti mphaka wanu azipuma.

Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuchita chilichonse chotheka kuti muchotse zowawa m'nyumba. Chifukwa cha mphaka, ndi bwino kuti achibale osuta apite panja ndi kutsuka zovala zawo ndi zotsukira zoteteza ziweto. Ng'ombeyo iyenera kukhala kutali ndi mbaula zoyatsira nkhuni kapena poyatsira moto. M'pofunika kuchita kuyeretsa ambiri m'nyumba kuchotsa nkhungu, bowa ndi fumbi, komanso nthawi zonse kuchita chonyowa kuyeretsa.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zotsuka zoteteza ziweto pogwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza monga viniga wosasa ndi soda (pokhapokha ngati simukugwirizana nazo). Osawotcha makandulo ndi zofukiza, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta onunkhira kapena zowonjezera mpweya. Zinyalala za amphaka zokhala ndi dongo makamaka ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zinyalala zopanda fumbi kapena zinyalala zina pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga mapepala a paini, nyuzipepala zobwezerezedwanso, kapena makristasi a silikoni.

Tsoka ilo, mphumu yamphongo ndi yosachiritsika. Komabe, zikhoza kuchitidwa, ndipo ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi khama kwa mwiniwake, mphaka wa asthmatic adzatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wosangalala.