Mphaka ali ndi khansa: zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza matendawa mu ziweto

Tsoka ilo, khansa ya amphaka imawonedwa ngati matenda ofala kwambiri ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa milandu yake yakula kwambiri. 

Izi zili choncho chifukwa amphaka tsopano amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Madokotala ambiri amawunika amphaka awiri kapena atatu azaka zopitilira 15 tsiku lililonse. Ndi zotsatira za chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri chapakhomo, kafukufuku wotsogola wazakudya komanso mankhwala amakono a Chowona Zanyama. Chilichonse chokhudza zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuziganizira, komanso momwe mungapangire mphaka chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri cha oncological, ngati n'koyenera, chili m'nkhaniyi.

Kuzindikira khansa mwa amphaka

Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, si misa yachilendo, kukula, kapena chotupa cha mphaka chomwe ndi khansa.

Khansara imatanthauzidwa bwino kuti ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kugawanika kosalamulirika kwa maselo osadziwika bwino. Matendawa amatha kuyambika m'thupi linalake ndipo, nthawi zina, amafalikira ku ziwalo zina pamene akufalikira, nthawi zambiri kudzera m'mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Veterinarian amatcha njira iyi metastasis. Mwachitsanzo, ma cell omwe amagawikana chotupa m’khutu la mphaka amatha kuyenda m’magazi kupita kuchiwindi chake.

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya zotupa zamphaka

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi anthu, khansa ya amphaka nthawi zambiri imakhala yobadwa, choncho imakhala yofala kwambiri m'magulu ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amphaka ena amatha kukhala ndi matendawa. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti mitundu ina ya khansa ndi yofala kwambiri pa ziweto kuposa anthu. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya khansa ya amphaka ndi:

• Lymphoma. Cornell Feline Health Center imanena kuti mwina ichi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri amphaka ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhudzana ndi kachilombo ka khansa ya m'magazi.
• Squamous cell carcinoma. M'kamwa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaukali, zowononga, komanso zowawa, malinga ndi Cornell Cat Health Center, koma zotupa sizimafalikira nthawi zambiri. Mawonekedwe a cutaneous amapezeka mofananamo ndipo makamaka amakhudza khungu la mphuno ndi nsonga za makutu. Squamous cell carcinoma mu amphaka imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuwonekera kwa UV.
• Fibrosarcoma, kapena sarcoma yofewa. Chotupa chamtunduwu chimapanga amphaka mu minofu kapena minofu yolumikizana. Ikhoza kuwoneka paliponse m'thupi la mphaka.
• Zotupa za mawere a mammary, kapena khansa ya m'mawere mu mphaka. Cornell Cat Health Center imati amawonedwa kuti ndi amphaka osalimba, koma ndi osowa kwambiri amphaka omwe amabadwa asanakwane.

Mitundu yosowa ya zotupa amphaka

• Khansara ya khungu ndizosowa mphaka, koma chifukwa amakonda kukula mwamakani, zotupa zokayikitsa kwambiri pakhungu ayenera kuchotsedwa.
• Matenda a khansa amphaka, nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene mitundu ina ya khansa imafalikira kudzera m'magazi ndi lymphatic system kupita ku lobes m'mapapo.
• Zotupa za ubongo a ubongo akhoza kuchitika pamene matenda metastasizes ku ziwalo zina, koma akhoza kupanga mwachindunji mu ubongo.
• Zotupa za mphunoamakonda kupanga mphuno ndipo akhoza kukhala aukali kwambiri.
• Monga cholinga choyamba chiwindi zotupa amapanga gawo laling'ono la zotupa zonse zomwe zimapanga amphaka, koma ma metastases nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'chiwindi.

Zizindikiro za Khansa mwa Amphaka

Tsoka ilo, khansa ya amphaka, monga matenda ena ambiri amphaka, ndizovuta kuzindikira. Mofanana ndi makolo ake akutchire, mphaka amadziwa kubisa kusapeza bwino. Zoonadi, kuthengo, mphaka wodwala amakhala wovutitsidwa.

Zizindikiro za khansa amphaka sizidziwikanso nthawi zambiri. Kupatula tokhala zodziwikiratu ndi zotupa zina zowoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatsimikizika komanso zofanana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda amkati. Zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri za khansa mwa amphaka ndi:

• Kuchepetsa thupi. Kuonda, ngakhale kuti palibe kusintha koonekeratu kwa chilakolako, ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe amphaka ayenera kuyang'ana.
• Kulakalaka kudya. Kusintha kulikonse m'chilakolako ndi kudzuka komwe kumafuna kuyendera mwamsanga kwa veterinarian.
• Kusintha kwa kadyedwe. Kulumikizana mutatha kudya kapena kutafuna mbali imodzi yokha kungakhale chizindikiro cha kutupa mkamwa, koma kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a mano.
• Kukonda. Mphaka wodwala nthawi zambiri amayenda pang'ono ndikubisala kwambiri.
• Ziphuphu, induration ndi zotupa pakhungu. Zizindikirozi ndizowonekera kwambiri, koma osati zofala kwambiri.
• Kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Khansara ya amphaka nthawi zambiri imakhudza dongosolo la m'mimba.
• Kusintha kwa kupuma. Kusintha kulikonse kwa kupuma kuyenera kukhala chifukwa cha nkhawa. Makhansa ena amatha kupangitsa kuti madzi azichulukana mkati kapena kuzungulira mapapo kapena kutupa komwe kumayenderana.

Ngati mphaka ali ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kupita nazo kwa veterinarian nthawi yomweyo.

Chithandizo cha Khansa mu Amphaka

Mankhwala amakono a Chowona Zanyama apangitsa kuti chithandizo cha khansa mu amphaka chikhale chogwira mtima komanso chaumunthu kuposa kale lonse. Njira zochizira zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi nyama zovutikirazi zikusinthidwa tsiku lililonse. Chithandizo ikuchitika kunyumba, koma kawirikawiri mbali imodzi ya mankhwala mphaka chimachitika mu Chowona Zanyama chipatala.

Zotupa zapamtunda za amphaka—mwachitsanzo, squamous cell carcinoma yapakhungu ndi m’kamwa, sarcoma ya minofu yofewa, ndi zotupa za m’mawere—kaŵirikaŵiri amachitidwa opaleshoni. Koma chemotherapy ingafunikenso. 

Ngakhale zikumveka zowopsa, chemotherapy mwa amphaka ndi yosiyana ndi chemotherapy mwa anthu. Cholinga chake ndikuchotsa khansa popanda kusokoneza moyo wa bwenzi laubweya. Ngati nthawi iliyonse mphaka sakhala womasuka chifukwa cha mankhwala-kawirikawiri jekeseni-mankhwala akhoza kuthetsedwa. Chithandizo cha radiation chimathekanso, koma sichipezeka mwa amphaka.

Cholinga cha chithandizo chilichonse cha khansa, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa chotupa cha mphaka, ndikuwongolera moyo wa wodwalayo. Ngati chiweto chapezeka ndi khansa, dokotala wa zinyama adzapereka chithandizo chamankhwala chothandiza kwambiri ndikuthandizira kubwezera chiweto chanu panjira yakukhala bwino.