Kodi amphaka amadzizindikira okha pagalasi?

Nthawi zina mphaka amayang'ana pagalasi ndikukhala meows, kapena amadziyang'ana yekha pamalo ena aliwonse owunikira. Koma akumvetsa kuti amadziona?

Kodi amphaka amadziwona okha pagalasi?

Kwa zaka pafupifupi XNUMX, asayansi aphunzira kudzidziwa bwino pa nyama, kuphatikizapo amphaka. Umboni wa luso lachidziwitsochi umakhalabe wosakwanira kwa zolengedwa zambiri.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mabwenzi aubweya alibe nzeru zokwanira kuti adzizindikire okha pagalasi. M'malo mwake, zimatengera luso lachidziwitso la mitundu yawo. “Kuzindikira kusinkhasinkha kwanu kumafuna kuphatikiza kocholoŵana kwa chidziŵitso chonena za inuyo ndi mayendedwe anuanu, limodzinso ndi zimene mukuona m’galasi ili,” katswiri wa zamaganizo a zinyama Diane Reiss anauza magazini ya National Geographic. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa makanda aumunthu. “Makanda sadziŵika kuti amaoneka bwanji kufikira atakwanitsa chaka chimodzi,” ikutero Psychology Today.

Monga momwe Popular Science ikufotokozera, amphaka samadzizindikira okha pagalasi. Mphaka wina amayang’ana pagalasi kuti apeze mnzake wosewera naye, wina anganyalanyaze chithunzicho, ndipo wachitatu “amachita zinthu mwaukali kapena waukali ndi amene akuoneka kuti ndi mphaka wina amene ali wokhoza bwinobwino kuletsa mayendedwe [ake].” 

Poyang'ana "kuukira" uku, mungaganize kuti mphaka akudzigwedeza yekha, malinga ndi Popular Science, koma kwenikweni ali muchitetezo. Mchira wonyezimira ndi makutu ophwanyika a mphaka ndizochita "zowopsa" zomwe zimachokera ku kulingalira kwake.

Kodi sayansi imati chiyani

Pali umboni wa sayansi wotsimikizira kuti nyama zambiri zimadzizindikira pagalasi. Magazini yotchedwa Scientific American inalemba kuti nyama ikadziona pagalasi, “siingathe kumvetsa kuti, ‘Ndine ine! monga tikudziwira, koma tikhoza kudziwa kuti thupi lake ndi lake, osati la wina. 

Zitsanzo za kumvetsetsa kumeneku ndi pamene nyama zizindikira mphamvu ndi zofooka za thupi lawo pamene zikuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi monga kuthamanga, kudumpha, ndi kusaka. Lingaliro ili likugwira ntchito likhoza kuwonedwa pamene mphaka akudumpha pamwamba pa kabati ya khitchini.

Kuphunzira luso la kuzindikira la nyama ndizovuta, ndipo kuyesa kungalepheretsedwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Scientific American imatchula zovuta za "red dot test," yomwe imatchedwanso specular reflection test. Uwu ndi kafukufuku wotchuka wopangidwa mu 1970 ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo Gordon Gallup, zomwe zotsatira zake zidasindikizidwa mu Cognitive Animal. Ofufuza anajambula kadontho kofiira kosanunkha pamphumi pa nyama yomwe yagona ndipo kenako n’kumayang’ana mmene imachitira ikamadzuka. Gallup ananena kuti ngati nyamayo itakhudza dontho lofiira, chikanakhala chizindikiro chakuti ikudziwa kusintha kwa maonekedwe ake: mwa kuyankhula kwina, imadzizindikira yokha.

Ngakhale kuti nyama zambiri zinalephera mayeso a Gallup, zina zinachita, monga ma dolphin, anyani akuluakulu (gorila, anyani, anyani, ndi bonobos), ndi magpie. Agalu ndi amphaka sakuphatikizidwa pamndandandawu.

Otsutsa ena amanena kuti tsoka la nyama zambiri n’zosadabwitsa chifukwa chakuti zambiri mwa nyamazo sizidziŵa mmene zimaonekera. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka ndi agalu amadalira kanunkhidwe kawo kuti azindikire zinthu zomwe zili m’malo awo, kuphatikizapo nyumba zawo, eni ake, ndi ziweto zina. 

Mphaka amadziwa yemwe ali mwini wake, osati chifukwa amazindikira nkhope yake, koma chifukwa amadziwa fungo lake. Nyama zomwe zilibe chibadwa chodzikongoletsa zingazindikirenso kadontho kofiira pazokha, koma sizingamve kufunika kochotsa.

Chifukwa chiyani mphaka amayang'ana pagalasi

Mlingo wa kudzidziwitsa okha amphaka akadali chinsinsi. Mosasamala kanthu za nzeru zonse zimene zili m’kaonekedwe kake kodziŵika bwino, mphaka akamayendayenda uku ndi uku kutsogolo kwa kalilole, n’zokayikitsa kuti sachita chidwi ndi kusalala kwa malaya ake kapena kukongola kwa misomali yake yongodulidwa kumene.

Mwachiwonekere, akufufuza mlendo yemwe ali pafupi kwambiri kuti amve bwino. Ngati galasi likuvutitsa mphaka, ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kumuchotsa ndikusokoneza chidwi chake ndi zoseweretsa zodzikongoletsera, mbewa zokhala ndi catnip kapena mipira yosangalatsa. 

Ndipo ngati iye akuyang'ana modekha m'maso mwa mphaka waima patsogolo pake? Ndani akudziwa, mwina akungoganizira za kukhalapo kwake.