Nthano zamphaka

Nthano za Asilavo

Asilavo amalumikizana kwambiri pakati pa nyama izi ndi brownies. Amatha kukhala amphaka kapena kulankhula nawo. Ankakhulupiriranso kuti brownies amapembedza mkaka, omwe amphaka amawapatsa mofunitsitsa, chifukwa amakonda kwambiri mbewa.

Mu ndakatulo ya Pushkin "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" pali "mphaka wasayansi", amauza nthano ndikuimba nyimbo. Mu nthano zenizeni za Asilavo, munthu uyu wotchedwa Kot Bayun adawoneka mosiyana. Inali nyama yoopsa kwambiri yomwe inkakhala pamtengo wachitsulo ndipo inkakopa ngwazi ndi nthano ndi nthano zake. Ndipo pamene adamva nkhani zake, adagona, mphaka adawadya. Komabe, Bayun akhoza kusinthidwa, ndipo anakhala bwenzi komanso ngakhale wochiritsa - nthano zake zinali ndi zotsatira zochiritsa.

M'ntchito za Pavel Bazhov, nthano zambiri za Ural zasungidwa, pakati pawo pali nkhani za mphaka wadongo. Ankakhulupirira kuti amakhala mobisa ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amavumbulutsa makutu ake ofiira owala ngati moto pamwamba. Pomwe makutu awa adawona, pamenepo, chuma chimakwiriridwa. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti nthanoyi inayambika chifukwa cha kuwala kwa sulfure komwe kumatuluka m’mapiri.

Nthano za anthu aku Scandinavia

Anthu a ku Iceland ankadziwa kale mphaka wa Yule. Amakhala ndi mfiti yoopsa yodya anthu yomwe imaba ana. Ankakhulupirira kuti mphaka wa Yule amadya aliyense amene pa nthawi ya Yule (nthawi ya Khirisimasi ya ku Iceland) analibe nthawi yopeza zovala zaubweya. Ndipotu anthu a ku Iceland anatulukira nthano imeneyi makamaka kwa ana awo kuti awakakamize kuwathandiza kusamalira nkhosa, ubweya umene panthawiyo unali gwero lalikulu la ndalama kwa anthu a ku Iceland.

Mu Elder Edda, akuti amphaka anali nyama zopatulika kwa Freya, mmodzi mwa milungu yayikulu ya Scandinavia. Amphaka awiri adamangidwa pagaleta lake lakumwamba, momwe adakonda kukwera. Amphakawa anali aakulu, otumbululuka, anali ndi ngayaye m’makutu ndipo ankawoneka ngati nyanga. Amakhulupirira kuti amphaka aku nkhalango aku Norway, chuma cha dziko lino, adachokera kwa iwo.

Amphaka M'dziko la Mapiramidi

Kale ku Igupto, nyama zimenezi zinali ndi ulemu wachipembedzo. Mzinda wopatulika wa Bubastis unaperekedwa kwa iwo, momwe munali mafano ambiri amphaka. Ndipo mulungu wamkazi Bastet, yemwe anali ndi khalidwe lovuta komanso losayembekezereka, ankatengedwa kuti ndi woyera mtima wa amphaka. Bastet anali mtetezi wa akazi, mulungu wamkazi wa kubereka, wothandizira pakubereka. Mphaka wina waumulungu anali wa mulungu wamkulu Ra ndipo anamuthandiza kulimbana ndi njoka yoopsa Apep.

Kulemekeza kwambiri amphaka ku Egypt sikunangochitika mwangozi. Ndiponsotu, nyama zimenezi zimachotsa mbewa ndi njoka m’nkhokwe, n’cholinga choletsa njala. Ku Egypt kouma, amphaka anali opulumutsa moyo weniweni. Amadziwika kuti amphaka anayamba kuweta osati ku Egypt, koma m'madera ambiri kum'mawa, koma Egypt anali dziko loyamba limene nyama zimenezi anapindula kwambiri.

Nthano zachiyuda

Ayuda m’nthaŵi zakale sanali kuchitapo kanthu ndi amphaka, chotero panalibe nthano zonena za amphaka kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Komabe, Sephardim (Ayuda aku Spain ndi Portugal) ali ndi nkhani zomwe Lilith, mkazi woyamba wa Adamu, adasandulika mphaka. Chinali chilombo chomwe chinaukira makanda ndi kumwa magazi awo.