Dzichitireni nokha siphon ya aquarium, mitundu yake ndi njira yopangira

Malo oipitsidwa kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi ndi pansi. Chimbudzi cha anthu okhala m'nyanja ya aquarium ndi zotsalira za zakudya zomwe sizimadyedwa ndi nsomba zimakhazikika pansi ndikudziunjikira pamenepo. Mwachilengedwe, aquarium yanu iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi zinyalala za nsombazi. Chipangizo chapadera - siphon - chidzakuthandizani kuti muyeretse bwino nthaka ya aquarium.

Siphon ndi chipangizo choyeretsera dothi la aquarium. Imayamwa dothi, silt ndi ndowe za nsomba.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma siphon a aquarium

Aquarium siphons ali amitundu 2:

• magetsi, amayendera mabatire;
• makina.

Zitsanzo zikhoza kusiyana pang'ono wina ndi mzake. Zosefera zimakhala ndi galasi ndi payipi, kotero zimakhala zofanana osati muzolemba zokha, komanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Fyulutayo iyenera kutsitsidwa mu aquarium ndikuyiyika pansi. Silt, dothi, chakudya chotsalira ndi ndowe pamapeto pake zidzalowa mu galasi ndi mphamvu yokoka, pambuyo pake zimayenda pansi pa payipi ndi kulowa mu thanki yamadzi. Mukawona kuti madzi akuchokera ku aquarium kulowa mugalasi apepuka komanso oyera, sunthani siphon ndi manja anu kumalo ena oipitsidwa.

Standard makina siphon imakhala ndi payipi ndi silinda ya pulasitiki yowonekera (galasi) kapena phazi lokhala ndi mainchesi osachepera asanu. Ngati kukula kwa galasi kuli kochepa ndipo aquarium ndi yochepa, ndiye kuti siphon sichidzalowa dothi lokha, komanso miyala yomwe imagwera mu payipi. Chofunikira ndichakuti siphon iyenera kukhala yowonekera kuti mutha kusuntha chipangizocho kupita kumalo ena munthawi yake mukamawona kuti madzi oyera alowa kale mugalasi. Mutha kugula siphon yamafakitale kusitolo iliyonse ya okonda aquarium. Pali makampani ambiri omwe amapanga zosefera zabwino.

Makhalidwe a siphons

Pali ma siphon a mafakitalepopanda hoses. M'maphoni oterowo, silinda (funnel) imasinthidwa ndi osonkhanitsa dothi, ofanana ndi thumba kapena msampha. Zogulitsa palinso zitsanzo zokhala ndi mota yamagetsi. Siphon yamagetsi imayendetsedwa ndi batri. Pa mfundo ya ntchito, tingayerekeze ndi vacuum zotsukira.

Mwa njira, ndi iye simukusowa kukhetsa madzi a aquarium. Chotsukira chotsuka ichi chimayamwa m'madzi, litsiro limakhalabe m'thumba (msampha), ndipo madzi oyeretsedwa amabwereranso ku aquarium. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yotereyi ya vacuum cleaners imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa dothi m'madzi am'madzi otere, pomwe pansi pamakhala silt ndi dothi wambiri, koma momwe madzi amasinthira pafupipafupi sikofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukula mitundu ina ya Cryptocoryne, mukudziwa kuti amafunikira madzi akale acidic.

Sefa yamagetsi komanso yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito. Dothi, zinyalala ndi dothi zimasungidwa mumsampha wa mthumba, ndipo madzi oyera amadutsa makoma a nayiloni. Ndi fyuluta iyi, simudzasowa kukhetsa madzi akuda mu galasi ndikusefa ndi chiguduli kapena gauze ngati mukufunikira kukhala ndi acidity mu aquarium. Zipangizo zamagetsi zimakhalanso zosavuta chifukwa simuyenera kuyang'anira payipi yakuda, yomwe nthawi zonse imayesetsa kudumpha kuchokera mumtsuko ndikuyipitsa chilichonse chozungulira ndi madzi akuda, chifukwa. Ma siphon awa alibe payipi.

Chifukwa cha impeller-rotor, mutha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi oyenda nokha. Komabe, siphon yamagetsi ilibe ubwino, komanso kuipa kwake. Choyipa chake chachikulu ndikuti chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi am'madzi momwe kutalika kwa mzere wamadzi sikupitilira 50 cm, apo ayi madziwo alowa muchipinda cha batri.

DIY aquarium siphon

Ngati pazifukwa zina mulibe mwayi wogula siphon ku aquarium, musataye mtima. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakuuzani momwe mungapangire kunyumba. Ubwino waukulu wa siphon wopangira kunyumba ndikusunga bajeti yabanja komanso nthawi yochepa yopangira.

Poyamba kufunika kokonzekera zipangizozomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwa ife mu ntchito yathu:

• botolo la pulasitiki lopanda kanthu ndi kapu;
• payipi yolimba (kutalika kwa payipi kumatengera kuchuluka kwa aquarium yanu);
• mpeni wa zolembera;
• silicone kuti asindikize.

Pa gawo loyamba la ntchito, tiyenera kupanga funnel kuchokera botolo la pulasitiki. Kuti muchite izi, dulani botololo pakati, khosi ndikukhala ngati funnel. Chinthu chachikulu cha aquarium vacuum cleaner yathu ndichokonzeka.

Kukula kwa funnel, motero, ndi kukula kwa botolo, akhoza kukhala aakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Zonse zimatengera kukula kwa aquarium yanu. Mwachitsanzo, m'madzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono, mutha kudutsamo mosavuta ndi botolo la lita imodzi ndi theka.

Kuti mupangitse fungulo lanu kuti liyamwe madzi ambiri kuchokera pansi pa aquarium, mutha kupanga m'mphepete mwachitsulocho. Kuti muchite izi, dulani botolo ndi mdulidwe wosiyana, ndi zigzag kapena mabala opindika. Koma ngati mwasankha njirayi, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamala kwambiri poyeretsa aquarium. Kuyenda kwanu kosasamala kungawononge nsomba.

Pambuyo pake, timapita ku gawo lina la ntchito. Mu kapu ya pulasitiki kuchokera ku botolo lathu kupanga dzenje. The awiri a dzenje ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi awiri a payipi. Momwemo, ngati payipi sichidzadutsa potsegula chivundikirocho. Muchikozyano, mulakonzya kusyoma kuti mulikkomene.

Siphon yathu yatsala pang'ono kukonzeka. Timayika payipi mu chivundikiro kuchokera mkati. Pakati pa phazi sikuyenera kukhala kupitirira 1,5-2 centimita kutalika kwa payipi. Utali wotsalira wa payipi uyenera kukhala kunja. Ngati mwadzidzidzi simungathe kupanga dzenje labwino la payipi mu kapu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito silikoni wamba ndikusindikiza msoko, kuti muchotse kutulutsa kwamadzi. Silicone ikauma kwathunthu, siphon yanu ya aquarium yakonzeka.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa, komabe, ngati aquarium yanu imabzalidwa kwambiri ndi algae, momwemo simukusowa fyuluta. M'pofunika kuchotsa malo okhawo a nthaka omwe mulibe zomera. Kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa kumadalira kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala mu aquarium. Pambuyo poyeretsa pansi ndi siphon, musaiwale kuwonjezera madzi monga momwe anathira.