Kodi akamba ali ndi makutu, amamva kapena ndi ogontha?

Pakati pa okonda ziweto pali anthu omwe amasunga akamba m'nyumba. Pang'onopang'ono komanso opanda mawu, amawona bwanji dziko lowazungulira? Kudziwa momwe kamba amamvera m'malo osazolowereka sikophweka, choncho mwiniwake wa nyamayo ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro la biology ya chiweto chake. Mwachitsanzo, funso loti akamba amatha kumva limadabwitsa anthu ambiri.

Kapangidwe ka khutu

The auricle kulibe pa nthaka ndi zokwawa za m'madzi. Khutu lapakati limakutidwa ndi nembanemba ya tympanic, yomwe ndi nembanemba yomwe imakutidwa ndi chishango chanyanga. Ndi yokhuthala, makamaka m'madzi a m'madzi.

Ndi chishango chowundana, kumveka kwa mawu kumangokhala ndi ma frequency otsika a 150-600 Hz. Kudzera m'mitsempha yamakutu, akamba amamva phokoso lotsika kuchokera pa 500 mpaka 1000 Hz. Kugwedezeka kwa nembanemba kumanyamula zizindikiro mpaka mkati mwa khutu. Pamaulendo awa, akamba amamva:

• kugogoda;
• kuwomba m'manja;
• msewu;
• phokoso lagalimoto;
• kugwedezeka kwa nthaka.

Chidziwitso: Akamba samamva bwino, koma amatha kuyitanidwa pogogoda pansi. Phokoso limafalikira kudzera m'miyendo ndi carapace kupita ku khutu lamkati.

Makutu a kamba ali kuti?

Makutu amkati amakhala motalikirapo kuposa maso ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Popanda auricle, yomwe palibe, imakutidwa ndi chishango chanyanga. Chifukwa cha chishango, makutu amatetezedwa ku zochitika zakunja, ndipo nembanemba wandiweyani umakulolani kuti mupulumutse chiwalocho. Makutu a kamba amakhala m’mbali mwa mutu ndipo amathandiza kuyenda mumlengalenga.

Tanthauzo la phokoso m'moyo wa chokwawa

Charles Darwin ankakhulupirira kuti akamba ndi ogontha, ndiko kulakwitsa. Koma chofunika kwambiri m'miyoyo yawo ndi masomphenya akuthwa komanso luso losiyanitsa mitundu. Lingaliro la fungo, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe amapeza achibale awo, kudziwa malo awo, ndikuyang'ana chakudya, sizimawalepheretsa.

Koma kumva kumathandiza nyama m’chilengedwe. Amamva kuopsa kapena kuyandikira kwa wina chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa nthaka. M’nyengo yokwerera, zamoyo zina zimalira, zomwe zimakopa amuna kapena akazi anzawo.

Malingaliro okhudza oimira am'madzi a banja ili amasiyana: ena amawaona ngati ogontha, pamene ena amati amamva bwino kwambiri. Oimira ena amatchulidwa kuti amatha kumva ngati amphaka. Nkhaniyi ikunenedwanso, mmene akamba anatuluka m’madzi n’kumaimba molira maliro.

Dziwani izi: Chifukwa cha luso la kununkhiza ndi kuona dziko lozungulira, nyamazi zapanga “compass sense” yomwe imawathandiza kuyenda mumlengalenga.

Udindo wa mawu

Akamba amamva anthu. Amagwira mawu omveka: ngati mumalankhula mokweza komanso mwaukali, amabisa mitu yawo m'zipolopolo zawo ndipo mawu ofatsa, achikondi amawapangitsa kuti atambasule makosi awo ndikumvetsera. Makutu a kamba amatha kumva:

• masitepe;
• bass mokweza;
• phokoso la chinthu chakugwa;
• kuzindikira nyimbo zachikale.

Ponena za nyimbo, malingaliro amasiyananso: ena amakhulupirira kuti akamba amakonda akale ndipo amaundana, amatambasula makosi awo.

Ena amati amamva nyimbo zaphokoso kwambiri, koma m’chilengedwe kaphokoso kotereko kangakhale chizindikiro changozi ndipo nyamayo imatsindika kwambiri.

Langizo: Mukhoza ndipo muyenera kulankhula ndi nyama, koma motsitsa mawu. Chiweto chidzazolowereka kukumvetserani ndipo chidzadikirira kulankhulana, kutambasula mutu ndikumvetsera. Ndikofunika kuti "kukambirana" kuchitike nthawi imodzi.

Kodi kamba wa makutu ofiira akumva chiyani?

Anthu okhala ndi khutu lofiira m'banjamo ndi ziweto wamba komanso zokondedwa. Makutu a kamba wa makutu ofiira sali osiyana ndi achibale ake. Koma chodabwitsa, amatanthauzira bwino mawu ambiri, komanso otsika kwambiri.

Phokoso la mapazi, kumenyetsa chitseko, mapepala ophwanyika amachititsa kuti chinyamacho chichite. Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amamva kaphokoso kakang'ono kwambiri pafupipafupi 100 mpaka 700 Hz osaposa mphaka. Eni ake amanena kuti anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi nyimbo zachikale, zomwe amazimva mwachidwi, akutulutsa mitu yawo m'zigoba zawo ndikuzizira. Chifukwa chiyani kumva kwa kamba wa makutu ofiira sikudziwika. Palibe chifukwa chofotokozera izi, koma mfundo idakalipo.

Malingaliro a eni ziweto

Kuyang'ana akamba, eni ake ambiri adapanga malingaliro awo, monga chiweto chawo chimamva:

Olga: “Amapasa” anga – akamba awiri okhala ndi makutu ofiira amakonda kukhala pamanja, koma amasangalala akamva mawu a munthu wina.

Natalia: Nthawi zina ndimayimba nyimbo za ku Italy zomwe kamba wanga amakonda kwambiri. Amakoka mutu wake, womwe umagwedezeka ndi kumveka kwa nyimbo. Sindikudziwa ngati kamba ali ndi makutu, koma kumva kulipo.

Marina: "Woyendayenda" wanga samamva nyimbo, koma phokoso lalikulu: kulira, kugaya, phokoso la kubowola kumamukwiyitsa ndipo amachita mantha, kuyesera kupeza ngodya yachinsinsi ndikubisala.

Kamba ali ndi makutu. Chinanso n’chakuti amakonzedwa mwapadera ndipo sakhala ndi udindo waukulu m’moyo wake. Kotero dziko lozungulira la chokwawa pang'onopang'ono silimangodzaza ndi mitundu ndi fungo, koma palinso phokoso.