Kodi kukula kwa mtundu kumakhudza luntha la galu?

Mosakayikira munaonapo mindandanda yosonyeza kuti ndi mitundu iti ya agalu yomwe ili yanzeru kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti mndandandawu ukhoza kusiyana pang'ono, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - amalamulidwa ndi agalu akuluakulu. Nanga bwanji agalu? Kodi iwo si anzeru? Mutha kudziwa kuti Chihuahua kapena Miniature Poodle yanu ndi katswiri, ndiye chifukwa chiyani mitundu iyi siyikuphatikizidwa pamndandandawu? Tasonkhanitsa zonse zokhudzana ndi nzeru za agalu ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake mtundu waung'ono womwe mumakonda sudzatenga chikho choyamba.

Agalu anzeru

Anthu ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana komanso nzeru zofulumira - mwachitsanzo, ena amakonda masamu, pamene ena angakhale oimba, ojambula kapena othamanga - mofanana ndi agalu. Magazini yotchedwa Psychology Today imatchula magulu atatu osiyana a nzeru za galu. Zikuphatikizapo:

nzeru zachibadwa. Uku ndi kutha kwa galu kuchita ntchito zomwe adawetedwa. Mwachitsanzo, agalu amawetedwa kuti azitsatira ndi kusaka nyama, pamene agalu oweta amaweta kuti aziweta nkhosa ndi ng’ombe, ndipo mitundu ina yogwira ntchito imaŵetedwa kuti igwire ntchito zinazake. Izi zikuwonetsa momwe agalu amagwirira ntchito mwachibadwa. Imawonetsanso momwe agalu anzawo amatengera momwe amamvera komanso momwe amamvera ambuye awo. Nyama iliyonse ili ndi nzeru zinazake zachibadwa.

adaptive luntha.  Luntha limeneli limatsimikizira mmene galu angathetsere mavuto popanda kuloŵererapo kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, kuti atenge chidutswa cha chakudya chomwe chagwera pamalo ovuta kufikako popanda maphunziro owonekera, chiweto chimafunika nzeru zosinthika.

Nzeru zogwirira ntchito. Muyezo wanzeru uwu umayesa momwe agalu angaphunzitsidwe bwino komanso momwe angakhalire bwino ndikugwira ntchito molamulidwa. Nyama zomwe zimachita bwino m'gululi zimakonda kuchita bwino pa kumvera, kulimba mtima, masewera, ndi maphunziro ena.

Mndandanda wa agalu anzeru nthawi zambiri amangoyang'ana gulu lachitatu ndipo nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza awiri oyambawo. Malinga ndi magazini ya Psychology Today, mitundu ikuluikulu ya agalu yapakati pa 25 ndi 40 kg imachita bwino kwambiri m'gulu lomaliza, kupatulapo ochepa.

Mitundu Yaing'ono vs Mitundu Yaikulu

Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe amalemera makilogalamu 16 ndi opusa? Ayi konse. Agalu ang'onoang'ono ambiri amapeza bwino pazinthu zina zanzeru. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mayeso a IQ kwa agalu amayang'ana kwambiri pamalingaliro ndi kuthetsa mavuto kuposa kumvera ndi kuphunzitsa. Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani agalu ang’onoang’ono amakonda kugoletsa bwino m’gulu lomaliza? Pali ziphunzitso zingapo, tikambirana pansipa.

Mawonekedwe amutu

Kafukufuku wina wochititsa chidwi amagwirizanitsa mawonekedwe a mutu wa galu kuti azitha kuphunzira mosavuta, malinga ndi Psychology Today. Chiphunzitso chake ndi chakuti agalu onse okhala ndi mphuno zazifupi ndi mphuno zathyathyathya (bulldogs ndi pugs) ndi agalu okhala ndi milomo yopapatiza, yotalikirana (greyhounds) adawetedwa kuti agwire ntchito zinazake. Yoyamba ndi yomenyana ndi kulondera, yachiwiri ndi yothamanga ndi kuthamangitsa nyama. Pakadali pano, mitundu ya mesocephalic - omwe ali ndi mitu yapakatikati ngati Labrador Retriever - amakonda kusowa luso lamtunduwu, lomwe ofufuza amati limatha kuwapatsa kusinthasintha kwachidziwitso, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwinoko pophunzira ntchito zatsopano.

Kutentha

Kupsa mtima kwa galu kungakhudzenso kuphunzitsidwa ndi kumvera kwake. Mitundu yomwe imakonda kupanga mndandanda wa agalu anzeru, monga Golden Retriever kapena Border Collie, imakhala yaubwenzi komanso yofunitsitsa kusangalatsa. Komano, agalu ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala amutu komanso amauma, komanso amakhala ndi nkhawa komanso amasangalala, malinga ndi Psychology Today.

Ena angatsutse kuti kukhala ndi malingaliro awoawo kumapangitsa agalu ang'onoang'ono kukhala anzeru kuposa abale awo akuluakulu, osasamala. Ponena za mantha ndi chisangalalo, zikuwonekeratu kuti dziko lapansi likuwoneka lowopsa kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono kusiyana ndi akuluakulu. Mwina agalu ang'onoang'ono amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri kudikirira zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, ndipo amatha kuphunzira zanzeru zatsopano.

Chikoka cha eni

Chiphunzitso china ndi chakuti machitidwe osakhala bwino a agalu ang'onoang'ono mu gulu lomvera ndi maphunziro alibe chochita ndi luso lachibadwa, koma zimangodalira momwe amachitira ndi kuphunzitsa. Kafukufuku wa 2010 mu Applied Animal Behavioral Science anapeza kuti eni ake agalu ang'onoang'ono amakonda kuyanjana ndi agalu awo m'njira zomwe zimawonjezera chiwawa, chisangalalo, ndi mantha ndi kulepheretsa maphunziro omvera.

Mwachitsanzo, eni ake agalu ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri sasinthasintha pophunzitsa komanso kucheza ndi ziweto zawo kusiyana ndi eni ake agalu akuluakulu. Amakonda kudalira kwambiri chilango (kutukwana ndi kukoka chingwe) kuti akonze khalidwe la ziweto, zomwe zimangowonjezera mantha ake ndi nkhanza, malinga ndi nyuzipepala ya Psychology Today. Kafukufukuyu adapezanso kuti eni ake agalu ang'onoang'ono sakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kucheza, monga kulanda kapena kuyenda, zomwe zimapangitsa ziweto kukhala zakhalidwe labwino komanso zomvera.

Ngakhale kuti zingawoneke kuti mndandanda wa agalu anzeru kwambiri umalamulidwa ndi mitundu ikuluikulu, zoona zake n’zakuti nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa ndi ziweto zomwe zimafunitsitsa kusangalatsa komanso zosavuta kuphunzitsa. Musatilakwitse - zimatengera nzeru kuti tiphunzire makhalidwe abwino ndikuchita ntchito zina. Ndipo mitundu yambiri yomwe ili pamndandanda wa agalu anzeru amatumikira bwino kwambiri, ndi apolisi ndi agalu ankhondo, ndipo onse amatipatsa ulemu.

Koma mumamudziwa bwino galu wanu. Ngati mutsimikiza kuti chiweto chanu chaching'ono ndi chanzeru kwambiri, simukulakwitsa. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti simukusowa mndandanda kuti mudziwe ngati galu wanu ndi wochenjera-ndipo galu wanu sayenera kukhala wanzeru kuti akhale woyenera kukondedwa ndi kukondedwa.