Chiwewe agalu: zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro

Chiwewe ndi mawu omwe amachititsa nkhawa kwambiri. Awa ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe agalu ndi amphaka sayenera kunyalanyaza. Kachilombo koopsa kameneka, kamene kamapha anthu pafupifupi 60 padziko lonse chaka chilichonse, n’koopsa kwa mabanja ambiri. Ngakhale eni agalu a mumzinda ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe. 

Kuopsa kotenga matendawa, ndithudi, kumawopsezanso amphaka. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la American Veterinary Medicine Association linati ku United States, amphaka ndi amene amapezeka kwambiri ndi matenda a chiwewe. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha malamulo osakhwima a katemera wa chiwewe kwa amphaka poyerekeza ndi agalu.

Galu angadwale chiwewe nanga chingachitike bwanji

Kachilombo kachiwewe kamakhudza mitundu yambiri ya nyama zakuthengo, koma kawirikawiri mileme, skunk, nkhandwe, ndi raccoon. Ndi kukula kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lonse ndi kukhazikika kwa anthu m’mayiko osatukuka, chiwopsezo cha matenda a agalu ndi anthu chikuwonjezeka.

Matenda a chiwewe amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku chiweto chilichonse chamagazi ofunda kupita ku china. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa kulumidwa, ngakhale pali mwayi wochepa wopatsirana kudzera m'mikanda.

Matenda a chiwewe mwa anthu atalumidwa ndi galu

Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, chiwewe chimafalikira kwa anthu kudzera mu kulumidwa ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, ngakhale kuti kuipitsidwa ndi mabala otseguka kapena mucous nembanemba ndi malovu a nyama yachiwewe kumatha kuyambitsa matenda.

Malinga ndi CDC, pakati pa 30 ndi 000 anthu ku US chaka chilichonse amafunafuna chithandizo cham'mbuyo. Kuchiza anthu ndikothandiza kwambiri ngati kuyambika mwachangu, koma chimenecho si chifukwa chochepetsera kukhala tcheru polimbana ndi kachilomboka. Kachilombo kachiwewe kakalowa m'mitsempha, kuchiritsa kumakhala kosatheka, chifukwa chake chithandizo chadzidzidzi ndichofunikira.

Njira yabwino yodzitetezera nokha ndi galu wanu kuopsa kwa kachilombo ka chiwewe ndikulandira katemera.

Zizindikiro za chiwewe mwa galu

Matenda a chiwewe amayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo poyamba amachititsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa khalidwe. Palibe malire okhwima a gawoli, koma kusintha kwadzidzidzi mu mtima wa galu kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda.

Pambuyo pa gawo la kusintha kwa khalidwe, matenda a chiwewe amawonekera mwa njira imodzi mwa mitundu iwiri yodziwika:

1. Chisangalalo gawo nthawi zambiri yodziwika ndi chilakolako chachilendo mwa galu. Amadya ngakhale zinthu zosadyedwa, monga miyala ndi matope, ndi zina zotero. Patapita nthawi, galuyo amapuwala, osatha kudya kapena kumwa. Imfa nthawi zambiri imachitika pambuyo pokomoka kwambiri.

2. Opuwala kapena mwakachetechete rabies mwa agalu. Uwu ndi mtundu wa matenda a chiwewe omwe anthu nthawi zambiri amalumikizana ndi chifaniziro cha galu wokhala ndi nsagwada zotsetsereka komanso akumedzera. Fomu iyi imaphatikizanso kufa ziwalo pang'onopang'ono. Mlomo wa chiweto ukhoza kukhala wokhotakhota, kumeza kumakhala kovuta. Pachifukwachi, muyenera kusamala ngati muli pafupi ndi nyama iliyonse yomwe ikuwoneka ngati ili ndi chinachake chokhazikika pakamwa kapena pakhosi. Kuyesa kutsegula pakamwa pa nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka kungayambitse matenda a chiwewe. Mu matenda a chiwewe, galuyo amakomoka asanafe.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti matenda a chiwewe si chizindikiro cha matenda a chiwewe mwa agalu, koma ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a chiwewe mwa anthu.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti agalu awonetse zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe?

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe, ndiko kuti, nthawi yochuluka kuchokera pa kuluma mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zizindikiro zachipatala, imatha kusiyana ndi masiku angapo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Agalu nthawi imeneyi nthawi zambiri kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi inayi. Pankhaniyi, imfa imapezeka patatha sabata imodzi kapena iwiri zizindikiro zikuyamba.

Kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro za chiwewe mwa agalu kumadalira ngati galuyo ali ndi chitetezo chilichonse ku kachilomboka, monga katemera wakale, ngakhale wachikale kapena chitetezo cha amayi, komanso kudziluma komweko. Kulumidwa kozama komanso kozama nthawi zambiri kumatulutsa kachilombo kochulukirapo, ndipo chifukwa chake, nthawi yochokera ku matenda mpaka kuyamba kwa zizindikiro zachipatala imafupikitsidwa.

Momwe mungachitire galu pachiwewe

Zizindikiro za chiwewe mwa agalu, monga matendawo, sizingathetsedwe. Madokotala a ziweto amalamulidwa ndi lamulo kuti anene za matenda a chiwewe kwa akuluakulu oyang'anira ziweto m'deralo ndi boma. Ngati chiweto chapatsidwa katemera, katswiriyo angalimbikitse kuti galuyo alandire katemera wa chiwewe mwamsanga.

Momwe Mungapewere Galu Wanu Kudwala Chiwewe ndi Katemera

1. Ndikoyenera kupereka katemera ku ziweto zanu ku chipatala cha ziweto kapena m'chipinda cha katemera. Katemera alipo agalu, amphaka, ngakhalenso ferrets. Katemera sikofunikira kuti muteteze chiweto chanu ku matenda a chiwewe, komanso chofunikira ndi lamulo.

2. Muzochitika zonse, kukhudzana ndi nyama zakutchire, zamoyo kapena zakufa, ziyenera kupewedwa. Zinyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo zimatha kukhetsa kachilomboka kudzera m'malovu mpaka milungu iwiri zisanachitike zizindikiro zachipatala. Nyama ikafa, kachilomboka kamakhalabe m’thupi kwa nthawi ndithu.

3. Chepetsani mpata woti ziweto zikumane ndi nyama zakuthengo. Ndikoyenera kusunga agalu pa leash ndikuwayang'ana pakuyenda. Matenda a chiwewe ndi vuto laumoyo wa anthu lomwe likukonzedwa kuti lipange zida zosiyanasiyana zoletsa kulumikizana pakati pa nyama zakuthengo ndi ziweto. Ngati m'derali muli nyama zosochera kapena zakutchire, ndi bwino kuyitanitsa msonkhano wapadera wowongolera.

Katemera wachiwewe woperekedwa kachilombo ka HIV kasanalowe mu mitsempha ya galu ndi yothandiza kwambiri komanso yotetezeka kwathunthu. Komabe, ngakhale pali njira zabwino zopewera matenda, kukhudzana ndi nyama yachiwewe kumatha kuchitikabe.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka zimakhetsa kachilomboka zisanachitike zizindikiro za matenda, chifukwa chake katemera wa ziweto ndikofunikira.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti galuyo ali ndi matenda a chiwewe, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian wanu kuti akamupime mkati. Ndipo ngati galuyo sanatetezedwe ku matenda a chiwewe, ayenera kulandira katemera mwamsanga.