Maselo amafuta agalu

mawonekedwe a lipoma.

Ma Lipomas ndi ozungulira, oyenda pang'onopang'ono, osakwatiwa kapena angapo. Zosawawa. Zinyama sizimayambitsa nkhawa kwambiri, ngati sizikukula mpaka kukula. Amapezeka kawirikawiri m'chigawo cha mbali, kumbuyo, m'chigawo cha sternum pafupi ndi paws. Ndi nthawi yayitali, amatha kusokoneza kuyenda kwa galu, kupanga zovuta zamakina. Ma lipomas ang'onoang'ono sakhala ndi zilonda, mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, zotupa za mammary glands, koma zimatha kuvulazidwa mosavuta ndi zinthu zozungulira komanso galu yemweyo. Zotupa zazikulu zimatha kukhala ndi zilonda. Imodzi mwa mitunduyi ndi lipoma yolowera, yomwe imatha kuwononga minyewa yakuzama, pamenepa mankhwalawa ndi ovuta. Popeza mafuta amapezeka osati m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono okha, lipomas imatha kupezekanso m'matumbo amkati, chifukwa palinso mafuta osanjikiza pamenepo. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa mu mesentery. Komanso, benign lipomas imatha kukhala yowopsa ya fibrosarcoma. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe choopsa. Ma cell atypical amatha kuwononga ziwalo zambiri zamkati, kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito awo ndikuyambitsa kufa kwa nyama. Zotupa zabwino siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa zomwe zimafika kukula kwakukulu, zimasokoneza kayendetsedwe ka nyama, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwawo kukhala zilonda ndi metastasis kumawonjezeka. Komanso, ngati mapangidwe afika kukula kwakukulu, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti achite opaleshoni kuti achotse zonse kuchokera ku luso lamakono komanso kumbali yobwezeretsa thupi la nyama. Zing'onozing'ono zopangira maopaleshoni mwachibadwa zimaloledwa ndi agalu mosavuta. Mukapeza neoplasm iliyonse pathupi la chiweto, ndikwabwino kukaonana ndi dokotala posachedwa. 

Zifukwa za maonekedwe a wen

Mofanana ndi ma neoplasms ena, chomwe chimayambitsa lipomas mwa agalu sichidziwika. Zomwe zimapangidwira mawonekedwe amtunduwu zimatengedwa kuti ndi chibadwa, matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya, moyo wosagwira ntchito, zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zama carbohydrate, kunenepa kwambiri.

Diagnostics

Katswiri wodziwa za oncologist yemwe ali ndi mwayi wambiri amatha kutenga lipoma, kutengera kafukufuku, palpation ndi zomwe wakumana nazo. Komabe, simuyenera kukhala wodzikuza, monga momwe zilili zopanda nzeru kuti eni ake aganizire ngati ndi wen mwa mawonekedwe kapena ayi, ndikuyesera kulosera. Nthawi yamtengo wapatali ikhoza kutayika ngati, mwachitsanzo, mastocytoma ikukumana. Koma ichi ndi chotupa choopsa kwambiri.

• Choyamba, biopsy ya singano ya neoplasm imachitika. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimasamutsidwa ku galasi lagalasi, lodetsedwa ndi kuwonedwa pansi pa microscope. Njirayi sipereka zotsatira za 100%, komabe mwayi wofotokozera mtundu wa chotupa ndi wapamwamba.
• ultrasound. N'zotheka kuchititsa phunziro monga mapangidwe okha kuti aganizire kapangidwe kake: kukhalapo kwa cysts, mitsempha ya magazi. Ultrasound ingafunikirenso kuletsa lipomas m'mimba ndi metastasis.
• X-ray. m'malo mwa ultrasound. Mutha kuwona mithunzi ya ma neoplasms akulu m'mimba ndi pachifuwa.
• CT ndi MRI amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza bwinobwino khansa, makamaka ngati pali kukayikira kuti ndondomekoyi ndi yoipa.
• Kuyeza magazi ndi kuyesa mtima kumafunika ngati opaleshoni ikukonzekera.
• Kuti atsimikizire molondola matendawa, chotupa chochotsedwa kapena mbali yake imatumizidwa kuti ifufuze histological. Ndi njira yodziwira matendawa, amayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane osati maselo obalalika, koma mawonekedwe a minofu yosinthidwa yonse. Zotsatira za histology ziyenera kudikirira pafupifupi masabata 3-4.

chithandizo

Kuchotsa chotupacho kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika pansi pa opaleshoni. Akatswiri ogonetsa odwala amalangiza kuti ayesedwe kambirimbiri asanachite opaleshoni: kuyesa mtima ndi kuyezetsa magazi. Eni ake ambiri amafunsa kuti, chidzasintha chiyani? Chowonadi ndi chakuti, malingana ndi ngati pali matenda okhudzana ndi ziwalo za ziwalo zonse, katswiri wa opaleshoni amasankha payekha chiwembucho malinga ndi momwe anesthesia idzaperekedwa, ndi mankhwala ati omwe amafunikira, kaya kukonzekera kumafunika musanachite opaleshoni kapena chithandizo pambuyo pake. Mwiniwake ali ndi ufulu wokana matenda owonjezera, koma pakadali pano, gulu la opaleshoni silingakhale ndi udindo wokwanira pa zotsatira za opaleshoniyo. Ngati neoplasm ndi yaying'ono, ndiye kuti opaleshoniyo imathamanga, monganso nthawi yochira. Ndi mtundu wolowetsa wa lipoma, zingakhale zofunikira kuchotsa gawo la minofu ya minofu. Pambuyo opaleshoni, muyenera yochepa njira ya mankhwala mankhwala, suture chithandizo, kuvala zoteteza kolala kapena bulangeti, malingana ndi malo a lipoma. M'badwo wa nyama si contraindication kwa opaleshoni. Komabe, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe madokotala ochita opaleshoni angakane, monga kudwala koopsa. Pankhaniyi, chigamulo chimapangidwa pa njira zina zothandizira, mwachitsanzo, chithandizo cha ma radiation. Kawirikawiri, ndi lipoma, matendawa ndi abwino, kubwereranso sikuchitika kawirikawiri. Pazochitika zonse, galu ayenera kuyesedwanso ndi dokotala, monga chotupa china choopsa chomwe chimawoneka ngati lipoma chingawonekere.