Kuchucha malovu mwa agalu ndi amphaka

Hypersalivation, yomwe imatchedwanso kuti ptyalism ndi sialorrhea, ndi kutuluka kwa malovu mopitirira muyeso ndi hyperfunction ya salivary glands yomwe ili m'kamwa. Malovu ali ndi ntchito zambiri: kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kufewetsa zakudya zolimba, chimbudzi choyambirira chifukwa cha ma enzyme, thermoregulation ndi ena ambiri.

Normal salivation nyama

Malovu amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Njirayi imayendetsedwa ndi dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha. Pali hypersalivation yonyenga, pamene zikuwoneka kwa mwiniwake kuti pali malovu ochuluka, koma izi siziri choncho. Izi makamaka zimayang'anizana ndi eni ake a St. Bernards, Newfoundlands, Cane Corso, Great Danes, Mastiffs, ndi agalu ena okhala ndi mapiko akugwa, pamene galuyo akagwedezeka, malovu amabalalika paliponse. 

Physiological katulutsidwe wa malovu

• Kudya.
• Reflex salivation. Aliyense amadziwa nkhani ya galu wa Pavlov, yemwe adatulutsa malovu ndi madzi am'mimba, pomwe pulofesayo adayatsa babu - chinyama chomwe chili pamlingo wa reflex chimagwirizanitsa kuwala ndi kudya koyambirira. Kotero mu ziweto zathu, kuyembekezera ndi kuyembekezera kulandira chakudya kungayambitse kuwonjezereka kwa malovu.
• Zochita ndi fungo losangalatsa.
• Kuchuluka malovu pamene chinthu chowawa chimalowa m'kamwa, mwachitsanzo, popereka mankhwala. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi chotere akamalowetsa mankhwala aliwonse kapena chakudya.
• Zochita zolimbitsa thupi, monga kuthamanga kapena kuchita nawo mpikisano.
• Kutenthedwa, monga ngati mwamuna amva fungo la nthiwatiwa. Pamenepa, pali malovu ochuluka ndi kunjenjemera kwa nsagwada, komanso khalidwe lenileni la mwamuna.
• Kusokonezeka kwamanjenje. Makamaka nthawi zambiri noticeable pa nthawi ya dokotala ndi malovu amphaka amene amakhala ndi mantha aakulu ndi nkhawa.
• Kumverera kosiyana, mwachitsanzo, posonyeza chikondi kwa mwiniwake, pamene akulandira chisangalalo, mwachitsanzo, pamene akugwedeza, amapezeka mwa agalu ndi amphaka, pangakhalenso kutulutsa koonekera bwino kwa mphuno.
• Kupumula. Si zachilendo kuona thanthwe la malovu pansi pa tsaya la galu akugona mokoma.
• Matenda oyenda m'magalimoto. Kuchokera ku matenda oyenda, mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Serenia.

Pamene salivation ndi matenda

Pathological hypersalivation imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri:

• Kuvulala kwamakina ndi zinthu zachilendo m'kamwa. Kwa agalu, kuvulala kumachitika chifukwa cha chipwirikiti, ndipo amphaka, singano yosokera kapena chotokosera mano nthawi zambiri chimamatira. Samalani kuti musasiye zinthu zoopsa popanda munthu.
• Mankhwala amayaka. Mwachitsanzo, poluma maluwa kapena kupeza mankhwala apakhomo.
• Kuvulala kwamagetsi. 
• Kusanza kwa etiologies osiyanasiyana.
• Matenda ndi achilendo zinthu m`mimba thirakiti. Akhoza limodzi ndi nseru ndi kusanza. Komabe, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba za nseru ndi hypersalivation.
• Poizoni. Zizindikiro zina zingaphatikizepo mphwayi ndi kusamvana.
• Uremic syndrome mu kulephera kwaimpso kosatha. Zilonda zimapanga mkamwa.
• Kutuluka malovu ndi kusanza mu kuledzera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pakusunga mkodzo kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa impso kumachitika mwachangu, mapuloteni a metabolism amalowa m'magazi ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo ive bwino.
• Mavuto a mano ndi matenda amkamwa. Kutupa kwa mkamwa, kupasuka kwa mano, tartar, caries.
• Kuwonongeka kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa malovu: kutupa, neoplasms, cysts
• Matenda owopsa a virus, mwachitsanzo, feline calicivirus. Palinso ululu pachimake, zilonda m`kamwa patsekeke, kuchuluka salivation, utachepa njala.
• Chiwewe, kafumbata. Matenda akupha, kuphatikizapo anthu.
• Kusuntha kapena kuthyoka kwa nsagwada. Zikatere mkamwa simutseka ndipo malovu amatha kutuluka.
• Kuvulala koopsa muubongo. Ndi kugwa kapena kugunda mwamphamvu, ndi kuvulala kwa ubongo, mukhoza kukumana ndi ptalism.
• Heatstroke. Kawirikawiri chifukwa chake n'chosavuta kukhazikitsa, chifukwa nyamayo inali padzuwa kapena pamalo otsekedwa.

Diagnostics

Kuti muzindikire, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mutenge mbiri yakale: zaka, jenda, katemera, kukhudzana ndi nyama zina, kupeza mankhwala, mankhwala apakhomo, matenda aakulu kapena aakulu, ndi zina zambiri. Yesani kusonkhanitsa malingaliro anu ndikuwuza dokotala zambiri zodalirika komanso zathunthu. Ngati chifukwa cha salivation si zoonekeratu, ndiye kuti dokotala adzafufuza bwinobwino, makamaka kuganizira pa m`kamwa patsekeke. Ngati mphaka kapena galu ndi waukali, pangakhale koyenera kuti ayambe kuchiritsa.

Kafukufuku amene angafunike

• Ziphuphu zamkamwa kapena magazi chifukwa cha matenda.
• Kuyeza magazi kwanthawi zonse.
• Ultrasound kufufuza pamimba pamimba.
• X-ray ya dera lomwe vutolo likuganiziridwa.
• MRI kapena CT chifukwa cha kuvulala kwamutu.
• Gastroscopy kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kusanza, ngati chizindikirocho chilipo.

chithandizo

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa chake. Pakavulala, zomwe zimayambitsa hypersalivation zimachotsedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa. Mu njira yopatsirana, chithandizo cha symptomatic chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ngati pali china chake. Pankhani ya poizoni, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati alipo. Pazovuta za m'kamwa, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wa mano kapena opaleshoni. Ngati aimpso alephera, mankhwala ovuta amachitidwa, omwe amaphatikizapo zakudya zochepa zamapuloteni monga momwe adanenera ndi veterinarian. Ngati malovu akuchulukirachulukira, kulowetsedwa kwa saline m'mitsempha kungafunikire kusintha madzi otayika. Makamaka nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi hypersalivation, kutaya madzi m'thupi kumatha kuchitika kwakanthawi kochepa.

Prevention

Ngati malovu amamasulidwa osati mochuluka komanso nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti musadandaule. Pofuna kuteteza chiweto chanu ku matenda, nthawi zonse tsatirani ukhondo wa m'kamwa, katemera, ndi kufufuza kwachipatala kwa chaka sikudzasokoneza.