Maphunziro a chakudya cha agalu: mndandanda, mavoti, kusiyana

General mudziwe

Masiku ano, mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya cha galu - chowuma, chonyowa pang'ono, chonyowa, zamzitini - chili ndi gulu lake. Sizingatchedwe ogwirizana, ogwirizana kwa makampani onse otsogola omwe amapanga chakudya cha agalu okonzeka, koma mokhazikika amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa: chakudya chamagulu azachuma, chakudya chamagulu apamwamba, chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri komanso chakudya chokwanira. Iliyonse ya iwo imadziwika ndi magawo apadera:

• gulu la zinthu za nyama;
• magwero ndi khalidwe la mapuloteni - mapuloteni apadera okhazikika;
• vitamini phale;
• kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere, chiŵerengero chawo;
• kukhalapo kwa zokometsera, mitundu ya zakudya, zotetezera;
• kukhalapo kwa zowonjezera zomwe zimakhudza bwino ntchito ya ziwalo za galu;
• mtengo.

Chakudya chachuma

Maziko a chakudya pamitengo iyi ndi kuwononga chakudya. Zachidziwikire, simungapeze nyama yazakudya mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya zomwe zapangidwa kale. Nthawi zambiri, muzinthu zotere, nyama yotereyi nthawi zambiri imakhala kulibe, ndipo imasinthidwa makamaka ndi mafuta anyama, minyewa ndi chakudya cha mafupa. Gwero lalikulu lazomangamanga ndi mapuloteni amasamba omwe amapezeka muzakudya za soya, tirigu ndi mbewu zina (nthawi zambiri, opanga zakudya zopangidwa kale m'gululi amakhala ndi mawu oti "mbewu"). Kuphatikizika konse kwa mankhwalawa sikuli kokwanira, ma amino acid omwe amapezeka mmenemo, ma micro- ndi macroelements samasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Mphamvu yamphamvu ya chakudya choterocho imachokera ku 240 mpaka 310 kcal / 100 g.

Tikayang'ana kuti agalu ambiri amakonda chakudya chamagulu azachuma, kukoma kwake kumakhala kosangalatsa. Koma piquancy yotereyi ya mankhwalawa ndi chifukwa cha zokometsera zokhazokha ndi zokometsera zopangira zomwe zilipo. Kukongola kwakunja kwa chakudyacho kumachitika chifukwa cha utoto wa chakudya. Galu mwiniwakeyo sangathe kulabadira khalidweli, koma mwiniwakeyo, ndithudi, angasangalale kugula chinthu chowoneka bwino.

Kwenikweni, chakudya chamtundu uwu chimaphatikizapo zosakaniza zonse zochepa zofunika kwa galu, koma pali phindu lochepa kuchokera ku chakudya choterocho. Ngati m'malo mwa chakudya chamagulu azachuma ndi menyu ya vermicelli ndi soseji, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusiya njira yoyamba, koma posankha pakati pa chomaliza, mwachitsanzo, phala la buckwheat ndi chidutswa chabwino cha nyama, ndithudi, Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kuzinthu zachilengedwe.

Kudya pafupipafupi komanso kwanthawi yayitali kwa chakudya chamagulu azachuma kumatsutsana ndi galu, popeza kutsika kwa gawo la nyama ndi kuchuluka kwa michere muzakudya posachedwa kumakhudza thanzi la chiweto chanu komanso mawonekedwe ake, makamaka. , mkhalidwe wa malaya.

Mndandanda wazinthu zodziwika bwino zamagulu azachuma ku Russia uli ndi mitundu iyi:

• "Pedigree";
• "Wokondedwa";
• "Mtundu wathu";
• "Chapa";
• "Kaisara";
• "Psarny bwalo";
• "Zovuta";
• "Oscar";
• "Chakudya".

Kudyetsa koyambirira

Ku Russia, eni agalu nthawi zambiri amakonda chakudya chapamwamba. Mtundu wawo ndi waukulu kwambiri komanso wosiyanasiyana. Ena a iwo pafupifupi sataya makhalidwe awo wapamwamba-umafunika kalasi mankhwala, pamene ena, m'malo mwake, kupitirira pang'ono mlingo wa kalasi chuma.

Zakudya zamtundu wa premium, pamodzi ndi nyama, zimakhala ndi zinthu zamtundu wa II, komabe, monga lamulo, palibe chidziwitso pakupanga kwazinthu zomwe nyama zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza za nyama ndi 30%, gawo lalikulu muzakudyazi nthawi zambiri ndi mpunga.

Zomwe zafotokozedwazo zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri ochokera ku nyama kuposa zomwe zili m'gulu lazachuma, mavitamini, ma macro- ndi ma microelements ambiri amayimiriridwa momwemo, pomwe zosakaniza zonse zopatsa thanzi zimakhala bwino. Komabe, palinso mankhwala osafunika monga utoto, zokometsera, zoteteza. Mphamvu yamtengo wapatali ndi 310-350 kcal / 100 g.

Popeza zosakaniza za zakudya zosiyanasiyana zamtengo wapatali zimasiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yake yochititsa chidwi, kuchuluka kwa nyama, ndipo, chifukwa chake, mtengo, funsani malangizo ndi malingaliro a veterinarian kapena oweta posankha mankhwala. Mukhozanso kukaonana ndi eni agalu amtundu womwewo monga chiweto chanu, werengani ndemanga za zakudya zomwe mwasankha pa Webusaiti. Zina mwazakudya zodziwika bwino za premium ndi izi:

• "Royal Canin";
• "Mapiri";
• "Kulinganiza";
• "Pro Plan";
• "Purina Mmodzi";
• "Galu Chow";
• "Chitetezo Chachilengedwe";
• "Brit Premium";
• "Patsogolo";
• "Chikopo";
• "RosPes".

Zakudya zitatu zoyambirira zomwe zili pamwambazi zimapatsa zakudya zomwe anthu aku Russia amakonda kwambiri agalu.

Chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri

Zakudya za gulu ili, zomwe zili ndi udindo wapamwamba, zimakhala ndi zigawo zoyambirira komanso zopatsa thanzi kwambiri. Zina mwa izo ndi nkhuku ndi nkhuku nyama, Turkey, mwanawankhosa, nkhuku mazira, yophika mpunga, amene ndi mosavuta digestible phala agalu, beet zamkati wolemera mu CHIKWANGWANI. Monga gawo lazogulitsazo, mungapezenso nyama zomwe zili m'gulu la 360 (chiwindi, lilime, impso, mtima), zonse zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri. Zogulitsa zamakampani ena zimakhala ndi zakudya zokhazo zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ndizoyenera kudya anthu. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamtunduwu ndi 470-100 kcal / XNUMX g.

Galu yemwe amadya chakudya chodabwitsa chotero nthawi zonse safunikira kukulitsa menyu, chifukwa chakudya choterocho sichimakwaniritsa zosowa zake zokha. Chakudyacho chinapangidwa poganizira zachilendo cha chimbudzi cha nyama, kagayidwe kake m'thupi lake, kufunikira kwa mavitamini ndi mchere. Chakudya chokhazikikachi chimasungunuka kwambiri: digestibility imaposa 80%. Palinso zosankha zosiyanasiyana zopangira ziweto zamagulu osiyanasiyana.

Popanga chakudya chamagulu osankhika, matekinoloje ena amakhudzidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha pang'ono, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wosunga mapuloteni ndi mafuta m'chilengedwe. Mafuta apamwamba kwambiri amakhazikika ndi vitamini E. Chakudya cha agaluchi chilibe utoto, zotetezera, zimakhala ndi fungo lachilengedwe, kukoma, ndipo agalu amachiyesa ndi chilakolako. Nthawi zina, ziweto zomwe zakhala zikudya zakudya zotsika mtengo kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe zokometsera zopanga komanso zonunkhira zimakhalapo, sizizolowera zokometsera zachilengedwe ndipo "zimatulutsa mphuno" kuchokera ku chakudya chabwino komanso chapamwamba. Mwa njira, agalu omwe amazolowera zakudya zachilengedwe komanso chakudya chapamwamba amakayikira zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Mzere wazogulitsa wapamwamba kwambiri umaphatikizaponso zakudya zochiritsira komanso zakudya. Amalowetsedwa muzakudya za chiweto chomwe chimafunikira zakudya zapadera chifukwa cha matenda, kapena kupewa matenda amtundu wamtundu wina. Zakudya zamtunduwu zapangidwa kwa ziweto za miyendo inayi zomwe zikudwala gastritis, kapamba, kulephera kwa impso, kunenepa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi vuto la m'mimba chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa microflora ya m'mimba. Amakhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya chokwanira pamtundu uliwonse. Mwa ena, kuchuluka kwa phosphorous kumachepetsedwa, ndipo zopatsa mphamvu zama calorie zimachepetsedwa. Chinthu chosiyana cha zinthu zoterezi ndi hypoallergenicity.

Zakudya zamankhwala sizimaphatikizidwa muzakudya za galu kwa nthawi yayitali - pokhapokha panthawi ya matenda, ndipo chakudya chopewera matenda omwe angachitike nthawi zambiri chimatha kuphatikizidwa muzakudya zosatha za chiweto. Eni agalu ayenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian asanagule chakudya chamtunduwu.

Zogulitsa zapamwamba zamtundu wotsatirazi zimaperekedwa m'masitolo apadera:

• "Chisankho cha 1";
• "Mphunzitsi";
• "Yosera";
• "Monga";
• "Brit Care";
• "Gina";
• "Porcelain";
• "Mitu Yokhota";
• "DailyDog";
• "Eukanuba".

Opanga ena apamwamba kwambiri omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kugulitsa gulu ili la chakudya cha agalu akupereka msika ndi zinthu zomwe zili zofanana pamitengo yamtengo wapatali kuzinthu zamagulu azachuma kuti akope makasitomala ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chakudya chomwe chimakopa wofuna chithandizo chimakhala chapamwamba kuposa chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi opanga zakudya zotsika mtengo zagalu.

Zakudya zonse

Chakudya m'kalasili chimatchedwa kupambana kodabwitsa pakupanga chakudya cha nyama. Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, mawu akuti "holos" amatanthauza "yathunthu", "kukwanira", "kukwanira". M'malo mwake, malingaliro omwe amatsatira mawuwa amathandizira kupanga zinthu m'gululi. Njira yokwanira yopangira chakudya, malinga ndi opanga zinthu, imatha kuchita zodabwitsa. Oyang'anira makampaniwa akuti nyama yomwe yakhala ikudyetsedwa chakudya chonse kuyambira ubwana wake sichigwidwa ndi matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, mumzere wonsewo, palibe kwenikweni zakudya zochiritsira komanso zakudya. Mwachilungamo, tikuwona kuti zogulitsa za kalasi iyi zidawonekera pamsika osati kale kwambiri, ndipo ndizovuta kuwunika zozizwitsa zake.

Zakudya zamagulu a Holistic ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zachilengedwe, zosamalira zachilengedwe. Muli ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri kuyambira 65 mpaka 80 peresenti, kuphatikizapo nkhuku, chimanga (makamaka mpunga), masamba, zipatso, ndi zipatso. Anawonjezera mankhwala kukonzekera, mavitamini, mchere. Zogulitsa nyama, nyama ndi mafupa, soya, shuga, zoteteza, zokometsera, utoto muzakudyazi ndizoletsedwa.

Zina mwa zigawo zake n’zofanana ndi mphatso za chilengedwe zimene nyama ingadye ikakhala m’malo ake achilengedwe. Amasankhidwa m'njira yakuti chiweto chilandire zinthu zofunika zomwe sizingasokoneze kuyamwa kwa wina ndi mzake, ndipo muzonse zimagwirizanitsa zochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zimachitika m'thupi.

Zakudya zamagulu onse ku Russian Federation zikuyimiridwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• "Akana";
• "Tsopano Zatsopano";
• "Canidae";
• "Mphamvu";
• "Msonkhano";
• "Kuphatikizana Kwambiri";
• "Pronature Holistic";
• "Savarra";
• "Chiyambi";
• "Grandorf".

Mtengo ndi khalidwe

Mtengo wa chakudya cha agalu amtundu wachuma umachokera ku 70-180 rubles / kg, zinthu zamtengo wapatali - kuchokera ku 180 mpaka 500 rubles / kg. Izi, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake kwapadera, zitha kugulidwa osati m'masitolo apadera okha, komanso m'masitolo akuluakulu.

Zakudya zamtengo wapatali kwambiri komanso zowonjezera zimapezeka m'masitolo a ziweto. Mtengo wakale umasiyana kuchokera ku 520 mpaka 800 rubles / kg, omaliza amatha kugulidwa pamtengo wa 800 mpaka 900 rubles / kg.

Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zopatsa thanzi zimakhala zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri kuposa zopangidwa ndi gulu lotsika, motsatana, kudya kwawo kwatsiku ndi tsiku kumakhala kotsika. Mwachitsanzo, galu wokhwima wolemera makilogalamu 40 patsiku amafunikira 300-400 g ya chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri (chapamwamba kwambiri kapena chokwanira) kapena 550 g chazakudya zamagulu azachuma. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimathetsa kusiyana kwa mtengo wa chakudya cha bajeti ndi magulu osankhika.

Kalasi yodziwika bwino komanso mtengo wake, ndiye kuti magwero a mapuloteni omwe amakhala bwino. Muzogulitsa za bajeti, omwe amapereka kwambiri mapuloteni azakudya ndi mapuloteni amasamba otengedwa ku soya, chimanga, ndi nyemba zina, zokonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zaukadaulo zotsika mtengo komanso zosagayika bwino. Gawo la gawo la nyama muzachuma ndi chakudya chamagulu a premium ndi otsika ndipo, monga lamulo, limapangidwa ndi minofu yolumikizana, komanso zinthu zotsika mtengo. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kalasi ya chakudya ndipo, motero, mtengo wake, kukhalapo kwa nyama yoyamba muzogulitsa kumawonjezeka ndipo kukhalapo kwa zotetezera, zokometsera, zokometsera zokoma zimapangidwira.

Zakudya zokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso zophatikizika zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimakhudza kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi, ntchito ya ziwalo zamunthu. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapanga chakudya cha nyama zazikuluzikulu, pali mankhwala okwera mtengo monga chondroprotectors omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa komanso kuchiza matenda olumikizana mafupa.