Distemper mu agalu: zizindikiro, zizindikiro, mankhwala kunyumba

Zomwe zimayambitsa distemper mwa agalu

Kukula kwa distemper mu agalu kumachitika chifukwa chimodzi chokha - kulowa m'thupi la nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a banja la paramyxoviruses. Amadziwika ndi izi:

• wokhoza kubereka mofulumira kwambiri;
• ali ndi mphamvu zowononga thupi;
• zingakhudze ziwalo zingapo nthawi imodzi kapena zina zenizeni;
• amakhalabe yogwira mu zokhudza thupi secretions a galu odwala kwa mlungu umodzi, ndipo pansi yabwino mikhalidwe kwambiri.

Kachilomboka kakalowa m'thupi la nyama, galuyo amakhala chonyamulira chake komanso gwero la matenda.

Kodi galu angapeze kuti distemper?

Galu amatha kudwala matenda aliwonse, ngakhale kunyumba. Gwero la matenda ndi kutuluka kwa nyama ina - chonyamulira kachilomboka. Kachilombo kakhoza kulowa m'thupi la chiweto chathanzi m'njira ziwiri: kudzera m'mimba ndi kupuma, kotero pafupifupi chinthu chilichonse ndi choopsa, osatchula kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi galu wodwala. Iwo:

• ndowe, zotuluka pa estrus, malovu, etc.;
• bwalo, bwalo la ndege;
• mbale;
• pad ndi zina zotero.

Mwini mwiniyo akhoza "kubweretsa" matenda a distemper m'nyumba, mwachitsanzo, pa nsapato. Momwemonso, amphaka amatha kufalitsa kachilomboka ngati akuyenda mumsewu, koma abwere kunyumba kuti akagone.

Njira ya chitukuko cha matenda

Kachilombo ka distemper kakalowa m'thupi la nyamayo, imayamba kuchulukirachulukira. Mwiniwake sangazindikire mwamsanga kuti chiweto chake chikudwala. Masiku oyambirira galu ali mumkhalidwe wake wanthawi zonse. Nthawi yobisika ya kubereka kwa kachilomboka imatha kukhala pafupifupi sabata, koma nthawi zina awiri kapena atatu. Ndizosowa kwambiri kuti zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonekera patatha masiku 2-3 mutakumana ndi galu wathanzi komanso wodwala. Izi zimatheka pokhapokha ngati nyamayo ilibe chitetezo chokwanira.

Chidziwitso: Galu yemwe wakhala akudwala distemper amakhalabe wotetezedwa ku kachilomboka kwa moyo wawo wonse.

Pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamwitsa yadutsa, ndipo kachilomboka kachulukana mokwanira, zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zimawonekera.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za distemper mwa agalu

Kodi distemper ya agalu imawonekera bwanji pa gawo loyamba? Zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:

• ulesi;
• mawonekedwe okhumudwa;
• kutupa ndi kufiira kwa maso;
• ubweya wonyezimira;
• kumva kuwala (galu amayamba kufunafuna malo amdima);
• matenda a m'mimba thirakiti;
• kutuluka kwa mucous m'mphuno ndi m'maso.

Si nyama zonse zomwe zimasonyeza makhalidwe amenewa mofanana. Kuopsa kwawo kumadalira chikhalidwe cha chitetezo, moyo, zaka ndi zina. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zina za distemper zimatha kukhala zambiri, kapena zina zitha kuwonjezeredwa kuzomwe zalembedwa (mwachitsanzo, kutentha thupi). Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti ndi ziwalo ziti zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kachilomboka.

Kukulanso kwa matendawa: mitundu ya distemper

Zizindikiro za distemper mwa agalu sizimawonedwa kawirikawiri paokha, chifukwa kachilomboka kamafalikira thupi lonse. Komabe, pamaziko a omwe amatchulidwa kwambiri, mitundu ingapo ya matendawa imadziwika bwino.

Kuphatikiza pa kugawa molingana ndi chithunzi chachipatala, mitundu ingapo ya distemper mwa agalu imasiyanitsidwa kutengera nthawi ya matendawa.

• Mphezi. Zizindikiro pafupifupi sizimawonekera, koma nyama imafa pasanathe tsiku.
• Wakuthwa kwambiri. Pali kutentha kwambiri. Nyamayo imakana chakudya. Imfa imachitika pa tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu.
• Zovuta. Zimadziwika ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi.
• Zosasintha. Nthawi zachikhululukiro zimasinthana ndi kubwereranso. Kutalika kwa matendawa ndi miyezi ingapo.

Chenjerani! Ngati zokhota zilizonse mu khalidwe kapena chikhalidwe cha galu kuonekera, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian nthawi yomweyo ndikuyesa.

Diagnostics

Pambuyo pomvetsera madandaulo a mwiniwake ndi kufufuza kunja kwa galu, katswiriyo ndithudi adzapereka ma laboratory diagnostics. Nthawi zambiri, phunziroli lidzafunika kutenga magazi, zotupa m'maso (mphuno, pakamwa).

Kuti muzindikire kachilomboka ndikuzindikira mtundu wake, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga:

• enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) - imakulolani kuti muzindikire matendawa mutangoyamba kumene;
• polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - ilinso ndi chidwi chachikulu;
• susceptibility test;
• kuyesa kutsimikiza kwa antigen m'magazi a galu;
• neutralization reaction - zomwe zimachitika kuti zizindikire zamoyo.

Mpaka pano, pali njira zambiri zodziwira matenda a labotale omwe amatha kudziwa kachilombo ka distemper m'matumbo agalu. Kusankha kwa njira imodzi kapena ina kuli mkati mwa luso la katswiri.

chithandizo

Chithandizo cha distemper mu agalu chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi ndalama zowonjezera. Malangizo a chithandizo amadalira chithunzi chachipatala komanso momwe galuyo alili. Sizingatheke kudzipangira nokha mankhwala kwa chiweto kapena kuchiza kokha ndi njira "zotsimikiziridwa" za anthu. Ndondomeko ya chithandizo cha canine distemper iyenera kupangidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito.

Thandizo lachindunji

Njira zochizira matenda agalu ndi kuikidwa magazi kuchokera kwa galu yemwe wakhala akudwala distemper, komanso kuyambitsa seramu. Njira yoyamba siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, yachiwiri ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Seramu ndi magazi okonzedweratu omwe amatengedwa kuchokera kwa galu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chake, imadzaza ndi ma antibodies ku matenda. Imayendetsedwa katatu, 1-2 pa tsiku (malinga ndi galu). Ma seramu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: Giksan, Globkan, Avirokan.

Komabe, kupanga seramu sikungathandize nthawi zonse, koma kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Pambuyo pake mwiniwakeyo akatembenukira kuchipatala, mpata wochepa woti chiweto uchira.

Chithandizo chazizindikiro

Pazochitika zilizonse, katswiri adzapereka mankhwala enaake pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro za matendawa kapena kuzipewa. Mawonekedwe a mankhwala (mapiritsi, jakisoni, njira zopangira chithandizo chakunja, etc.) ndi munthu payekha. Zitsanzo zina za mikhalidwe (zizindikiro) ndi machiritso zaperekedwa mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.

Mofananamo, kudya kwa mavitamini a B kumawonetsedwa.

Kutalika kwa chithandizo cha distemper mu agalu ndi munthu payekhapayekha.

Folk njira

Pamodzi ndi chithandizo chachikulu cha distemper mu agalu, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kumaloledwa, zomwe ziyenera kuvomerezana ndi veterinarian poyamba. Mwachitsanzo, decoctions ndi infusions wa zomera mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito kufulumizitsa kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi, kuteteza njira yotupa, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndi zina. Zitha kukhala: chamomile, motherwort, wort St. John ndi zina zotero.

Chodziwika kwambiri ndi malangizo amomwe mungachitire ndi distemper mu agalu ndi vodka. Kuti muchite izi, 100 ml ya zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimasakanizidwa ndi 20 g uchi ndi dzira laiwisi la nkhuku. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimagwedezeka bwino ndikutsanulira mu galu pogwiritsa ntchito mphira "peyala".

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira ndi njira zowerengeka, mwiniwake sayenera kuiwala kuti zotsatira za chithandizo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chitetezo cha chiweto. Ngati galu ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuti athe kulimbana ndi matendawa pokhapokha pa decoctions kapena vodka. Ndi chitetezo chochepa, njira zoterezi sizingangothandiza, komanso zimawonjezera vutoli, zimatsogolera ku imfa.

Njira zowonjezera

Chithandizo cha distemper kunyumba chimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zina.

• Galuyo ayenera kukhala m'chipinda choyera, pa zofunda zouma komanso zokonzedwa nthawi zonse.
• Mbale yomwe nyama imadyeramo ndi kumweramo iyeneranso kutsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse.
• Popeza mliriwu umadziwika ndi kuopa kuwala kowala, ndi bwino mthunzi pamalo pomwe chiweto chili.
• Pamaso pa zotupa, zilonda, malo awo ayenera kuthandizidwa mosamala ndi antiseptics.

Muyenera kumvetsera osati malo a galu, komanso zakudya zake. Pa tsiku loyamba la matendawa, ndibwino kusunga chiweto panjala, osachepera theka la tsiku. Kuyambira tsiku lachiwiri, mutha kulowa zakudya zamadzimadzi, monga supu za chimanga. Amaloledwa kuwonjezera nyama minced, zidutswa za nyama yaiwisi, dzira kwa iwo. Mukhoza kupereka nyama zosiyanasiyana decoctions wa mankhwala azitsamba. Madzi aukhondo ayenera kukhala pafupi nthawi zonse.

Prevention

Katemera ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri yodzitetezera kuti galu wanu asadwale. Nthawi yoyamba katemera wa distemper amaperekedwa kwa ana agalu wamkulu kuposa miyezi itatu. Pambuyo pake, katemera ayenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pachaka.

Chofunika kwambiri chodzitetezera ndicho chitetezo cha chitetezo cha ziweto. Chitetezo cha mthupi chikamakula, m’pamenenso chiwopsezo chotenga matenda chimachepetsa komanso m’pamenenso mwayi wochira msanga ukadwala. Kulimbitsa chitetezo cha galu kumathandiza mfundo zosavuta zomwe zili mkati mwake:

• zofunda zoyera ndi mbale;
• chakudya chokwanira;
• kulowetsedwa kwa vitamini complexes nthawi ndi nthawi mu chakudya;
• kuyenda pafupipafupi.

Kutsuka paws pobwera kuchokera mumsewu kudzathandizanso kuteteza nyama ku distemper, ngati galu amakhala ndi mwiniwake m'chipinda chomwecho. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupewa "abwenzi" okayikitsa a bwenzi lanu lamiyendo inayi, musalole kupita ku leash ndipo musachoke mosasamala.

Ndi agalu ati omwe ali pachiwopsezo

Galu aliyense amatha kukhala ndi distemper, mosasamala za msinkhu kapena mtundu. Kumlingo wokulirapo, kuthekera kwa matenda kumawopseza abwenzi amiyendo inayi omwe afooketsa chitetezo chokwanira. Awa akhoza kukhala agalu omwe akuchira ku matenda ena kapena kuvulala, nyama zapabwalo zopanda pokhala, zofooka za chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi moyo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa matenda kumalembedwa pakati pa ana agalu omwe sanakwanitse chaka chimodzi. Ana agalu omwe amayamwitsa nthawi zambiri sadwala ndi canine distemper.

Pali magawo osiyanasiyana a chiwopsezo cha distemper kwa agalu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ma terriers ndi ma mongrel amawonedwa kuti ndi osagwirizana kwambiri ndi kachilomboka. Nthawi zambiri, eni agalu abusa omwe ndi ovuta kulekerera matendawa amapita kwa veterinarians. Kuthekera kwakukulu kodwala ndi distemper ndi agalu amtundu wosaka ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wokhazikika. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mimbulu, nkhandwe, ndi nyama zina zakuthengo zimadwalanso ndi kachilomboka.

Kodi distemper imafalikira mwa agalu kwa anthu kapena nyama zina?

Ayi, canine distemper sifalikira kwa anthu. Amphaka sangamvetsenso. Kachilomboka kamatha kufalikira kwa galu wina, komanso nyama zakuthengo (nkhandwe, ferrets, ndi zina).

Kodi pangakhale zovuta za distemper mwa agalu?

Tsoka ilo, gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu mwa agalu omwe adakhala ndi distemper amakhala ndi zovuta. Zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu. Zomwe zotsatira zake zingakhale zimadalira mawonekedwe a matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, matumbo kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda aakulu a m`mimba thirakiti (colitis, enteritis), m`mapapo mwanga zimayambitsa pathologies a mtima, mapapo, ndi m`mimba. Vuto lodziwika bwino la distemper mwa agalu ndikupuwala kwa miyendo yakumbuyo.

Kupempha kwa nthawi yake kwa veterinarian kungakhale chinsinsi cholepheretsa kukula kwa zovuta za distemper ndi imfa ya galu!