Zapakhomo… nkhono?!

Zinthu za nkhono

Nkhono za m’madera otentha zimafuna kutentha ndi chinyezi kuti zizikula bwino. Aquarium yagalasi kapena chidebe chapulasitiki chamtundu wopingasa wa nkhono zakumtunda, ndi choyimirira cha nkhono zamatabwa, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi chivindikiro, zimatha kukhala nyumba ya nkhono. Kwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya nkhono, kugwira pa chivindikiro cha chidebe, kapena chinthu cholemera pa chivindikiro cha galasi la aquarium, ndizofunikira, chifukwa nkhono zimatha kusuntha chivindikiro ndikuyenda mopanda chitetezo kuzungulira nyumbayo. Kutsegula kwa mpweya kumakhala pamwamba pa nthaka ndi pamwamba, koma osati mochuluka kwambiri, kotero kuti chinyezi cha 60-90% ndi kutentha kwa 24-27C zimasungidwa mkati. Kuchuluka kwa terrarium kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti nkhono imatha kutembenuka momasuka, ndipo, ikukwawa pa chivindikiro, sichikhudza pansi ndi chipolopolo cholendewera.

Nthaka - yonyowa pang'ono ya kokonati gawo lapansi kapena peat osalowerera ndale, ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito oak, birch, zinyalala za masamba a hazel monga chowonjezera, mtundu uliwonse wa moss, monga sphagnum, nthambi ndi khungwa la nkhuni zolimba, khungwa losakhazikika pagawo limodzi, zidutswa. mitengo yovunda ikhoza kukhala yolimba yolimba. Dothi losanjikiza liyenera kukhala loti nkhono imatha kukumba mozama. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kupopera makoma a terrarium ndi nthaka ndi madzi kuchokera ku botolo lopopera. Mu terrarium ya mitundu yayikulu ya nkhono, muyenera kuyeretsa tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse, kuchotsa ndowe ndi zinyalala zazakudya, apo ayi fungo losasangalatsa lidzawoneka, ngakhale midges. M'mitundu yaying'ono, kuyeretsa ikadetsedwa, ndikofunikira kusintha chakudya tsiku lililonse kuti zisawonongeke. A wathunthu m'malo nthaka ikuchitika pamene waipitsidwa. Kamodzi masiku angapo, muyenera kupukuta makoma a terrarium kuchokera ku ntchentche ndi kumamatira dothi, chifukwa cha izi mudzafunika siponji yoyera yosiyana, musagwiritse ntchito yomwe mumatsuka mbale kapena kuyeretsa sinki - nkhono zikhoza kukhala. poyizoni ndi zotsalira za zotsukira.

Sikoyenera kusamba nkhono. Ngati munayamba kuyeretsa ambiri kapena kungofuna kujambula chithunzi cha nkhono, mukhoza kusamba. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika chidebe choyera, chosazama, madzi owiritsa kapena okhazikika ofunda pang'ono kuposa chipinda kapena kutentha kwa chipinda, ndi burashi kapena siponji yofewa. Thirani madzi mumtsuko kuti asafikire spiracle, ikani nkhono pamenepo ndikuyithirira mosamala kuchokera pamwamba (mutha kutenga siponji yoyera, kunyowetsa mumtsuko womwewo ndikuchotsa), kuthirira kumatha kutsukidwa. dothi ndi burashi kapena siponji, kupewa kukula, makamaka ngati ndi nkhono yaing'ono ndipo kukula kwake ndi kosalimba. Nkhono zazing'ono kwambiri siziyenera kusambitsidwa, komanso zoopsa.

Zakudya za nkhono

Nkhono zonse ndi slugs zimadya makamaka zakudya zamasamba zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa, kupatulapo mitundu yolusa. Chakudyacho chimakhala ndi zukini, dzungu, kaloti, letesi, maapulo, mapeyala, tomato, tsabola wa belu, mbatata, nkhaka, nthochi, ma apricots, mapichesi, mango, sitiroberi, kolifulawa, broccoli, kabichi ya Beijing, sikwashi, sipinachi, mavwende, ndi mavwende. bowa - ma champignons amadyedwa bwino, amatha kuvomereza zoyera, boletus ndi boletus. M'chilimwe, udzu ukhoza kuperekedwa, kusonkhanitsa kutali ndi misewu ndikutsuka bwino - burdock, nsabwe zamatabwa, masamba a dandelion, plantain, clover; masamba a apulo, mapulo, linden, thundu, rasipiberi, birch. Nkhono zambiri zimakonda kwambiri ndipo zimadya ndere zachikasu - xanthoria, ndipo kwa mitundu ina, lichen ndi chakudya chachikulu ndipo chiyenera kusungidwa mu terrarium nthawi zonse. Ndikoyenera kuyika chakudya cha nkhono mu mbale, mbale zazing'ono za pulasitiki za amphaka, makoswe kapena ma tray apulasitiki a miphika yamaluwa ndi zabwino. Nkhono sayenera kuyika madzi, iwo amapeza chinyezi ku chakudya ndi kunyambita ku sprayed pamalo, ndi mbale nthawi zambiri anatembenukira mozondoka, madzi limatulutsa, kutembenuza nthaka chithaphwi. Ngati mukufuna kukonza dziwe la nkhono, liyenera kukhala lolemera komanso lokhazikika. Mapuloteni owonjezera ndi crustaceans zouma - daphnia ndi gammarus, zoperekedwa pang'ono. Zakudya zowonjezera mchere zimafunika - choko chapansi kapena lumpy fodder, zipolopolo za zipolopolo ndi zipolopolo za mazira zomwe zimasiyidwa kukhala fumbi, chipolopolo cha cuttlefish (sepia). Zovala zapamwamba zimatha kutsanuliridwa pa chakudya ndikuyika mu mbale yosiyana. Nkhono zazing'ono zamtundu uliwonse zimafunikira kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse. Madzulo, kagawo kakang'ono ka masamba atsopano, kuwaza ndi calcine osakaniza, kuwonjezera zowonjezera mapuloteni (kukula nkhono akhoza kupatsidwa mapuloteni pang'ono tsiku lililonse, chifukwa ali apamwamba mapuloteni chofunika kuposa akuluakulu). Nkhono zazikulu zimatha kudya pang'ono, ndipo zimatha kudyetsedwa pang'ono.

Simuyenera kudyetsa mollusks zapakhomo ndi chakudya cha patebulo lanu: palibe pasitala, makeke, mbatata, supu, soseji, mkate, mchere uliwonse, wokazinga, mafuta, wowawasa komanso wowonongeka sayenera kukhala muzakudya za nkhono. Kuphatikiza apo, midadada yamchere ya mbalame ndi makoswe sayenera kuperekedwa ngati gwero la calcium.

Nkhono ndi nyama zausiku, ziyenera kudyetsedwa madzulo zikadzuka.

Matenda ndi kuvulala kwa nkhono

Nkhono, monga zamoyo zina zilizonse, zimatha kudwala. Zimayambitsa matenda ndi zosayenera zinthu m'ndende, wosasamala akuchitira.

• Kutentha kwambiri. Nkhono imakhala yolemetsa, yotupa, yochedwa, yophimbidwa ndi ntchofu yambiri, imakana kudya, imalowa mkati mozama kapena kunama ngati "nsalu". Kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikoopsa kwambiri, choncho musasiye zotengera zomwe zili ndi nkhono padzuwa. Kutentha kwanthawi yayitali kapena mwadzidzidzi kumayambitsa kufa kwa nkhono.

• Kutentha kotentha. Potsuka nkhono, madzi ozizira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo chotenthetsera chilichonse ndi nyali zisakhale patali ndi nkhono. Kuwotcha kumayendera limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu yofewa ya cochlea, mapangidwe a makwinya ndi matuza. Nkhonoyi imakhala yofooka komanso yosagwira ntchito, sigwiritsa ntchito mbali yopsereza ya thupi kuti iyende. Ngati kutentha kwa mchira, mwendo komanso osati kwakukulu kwambiri - pakapita nthawi kumachiritsa ndi mapangidwe a mdima wakuda. Ngati mutu watenthedwa, kapena minofu necrosis yayamba, limodzi ndi fungo losasangalatsa, zotsatira zake zingakhale zomvetsa chisoni.

• Mankhwala amayaka. Musalole nkhono kukwawa momasuka, kuyisiya mu sinki kapena kusamba, ikani zotsukira ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Kuwotcha kwa nkhono kungapezeke pamene thupi limakhudzidwa ndi zosungunulira zapakhomo, zotsukira ndi ufa wochapira, sopo, mafuta odzola, zodzoladzola, mowa, hydrogen peroxide, viniga, ndi zina zotero. Zizindikirozi zimakhala zofanana ndi kutentha kwamoto.

• Kulumidwa ndi nkhono zina. Izi zimachitikanso, ndi kusowa kwa zakudya ndi mapuloteni owonjezera, kuchulukana kwa nthaka, dothi loipitsidwa kwambiri, nkhono imodzi imatha kuluma pathupi la inzake, ndikuchotsa kumtunda kwa "khungu" la nkhono, kusiya zizindikiro zoyera, zodyedwa. Mitundu yambiri imatha kudya anthu. Akataluma nkhono yaing'ono ndi yofooka, akhoza kudya kwathunthu. Pambuyo kulumidwa kuchiritsa ndi mapangidwe kuwala kapena mdima, pafupifupi wakuda zipsera, kubwezeretsa kapangidwe lonse la thupi, ndipo ngakhale mbali Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukula mmbuyo diso kapena mchira. Mukaluma mu terrarium, muyenera kuchotsa gwero la kupsinjika ndikukhazikitsa mikhalidwe ndi zakudya.

• Kuphulika kwa mkamwa ndi m'mimba, kutuluka kwa mbolo. Chifukwa chenicheni ndi chithandizo chamankhwala cha matendawa mu nkhono sichidziwika. Pamene pakamwa kugwa, m`mimba ziwalo zimatuluka, pharynx, m`mimba mu mawonekedwe a mucous chikhodzodzo wodzazidwa ndi bwino kapena buluu madzi, zingathandize kuchepetsa kuthamanga mu chikhodzodzo, puncturing khoma chikhodzodzo ndi repositioning ziwalo m`malo. , koma, mwatsoka, ngati itagwa kamodzi, imagwa mobwerezabwereza. Mbolo ya nkhono ikatuluka, imakhala panja, pambali pa mutu, ndipo nkhono siingathe kuiyika yokha. Zimachitika kuti mkati mwa masiku 1-2 chiwalo choberekera chimagwera paokha, komanso zimachitika kuti nkhono imavulaza pa zinthu, imayamba kudziluma, ndipo chiwalocho chimayamba kufa. Pofuna kupewa kufa kwa nkhono, kudula mbolo kungafunike; kusowa kwake sikudzakhudza kwambiri moyo wowonjezereka wa nkhono.

Kuwonongeka kwa zipolopolo. Ndi kusasamalira mosasamala komanso kuphwanya malamulo osamalira, chipolopolocho chimatha kusweka, kukhala chochepa thupi, ndikukutidwa ndi zokopa. Kuwonongeka pafupipafupi:

• Kuwonongeka kwa kukula. Kukula kuli pafupi ndi pakamwa pa kukula kwa nkhono zazing'ono ndipo ndi filimu yopyapyala, nthawi zambiri yachikasu. Nthawi zambiri, imavulazidwa ndi zala pamene nkhonoyo siinatengedwe bwino, komanso imasweka pamene ikugwa kuchokera pachivundikirocho, ndipo imatha kuphwanyidwa m'mphepete mwa mbale komanso ngakhale pakhosi la nkhono. Imakula mofulumira, ndikusiya chizindikiro pamadzi.

• Kuphulika kwa nsonga (nsonga ya chipolopolo) ndi mbali zina za chipolopolo. Nsonga nthawi zambiri imasweka popanda kulowererapo kwa anthu, makamaka mu Achatina wamkulu wamkulu, pomwe nsonga yake ndi yaying'ono komanso yopyapyala. Ikhozanso kuswa nkhono zazing'ono, makamaka ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso chinyezi chambiri mu terrarium. Nkhono zazikulu zimaduka zikagwera pamalo olimba, chipolopolocho chikaonda chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri, dothi lakuda la madambo, kapena kuphwanyidwa ndi nkhono zina. Ngati kusweka kuli kochepa, sikoyenera kuchita kalikonse, nkhonoyo idzapitirira chip kuchokera mkati. Ngati chipolopolocho chasweka molakwika ndipo ziwalo zofewa zikuwonekera, mungayesere kubwezeretsanso mwa kusindikiza chip ndi filimu ya eggshell ndikuyikonza ndi tepi yomatira, zotsatira zake zingakhale zosayenera.

• Zotupa ndi madontho pa sinki. Amapezeka mu nkhono zakale, chifukwa cha msinkhu, wosanjikiza wa conchiolin amachotsedwa ndipo zoyera zoyera zimakhalabe. Zitha kuoneka zikasungidwa pa nthaka yolimba, miyala, timiyala, mchenga, pamalo a chinyezi chachikulu komanso kuipitsa. Maonekedwe okhawo amavutika, kawirikawiri kuvala ndi zokopa sizimasokoneza nkhono yokha, pokhapokha ngati chipolopolocho chatha kwambiri moti chakhala chochepa thupi komanso chosalimba. 

Mitundu ya nkhono zapakhomo

Pafupifupi nkhono iliyonse imatha kusungidwa kunyumba, chifukwa cha zomwe zili. Nkhono zapadziko lapansi zotentha zimafuna kutentha ndi chinyezi, moluska wamitengo amafunikira kutentha, chinyezi, nthambi, mosses ndi ndere, nkhono zapakatikati zimafuna nthawi ya chilala ndi chinyezi, komanso kuzizira, makola apakati amafunikira chinyezi komanso kuzizira. Taganizirani za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nkhono zomwe zimasungidwa kunyumba.

Achatine

Achatina - mtundu wa nkhono zakumtunda, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu. Amakhala ndi chipolopolo chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi malekezero (nsonga, pamwamba pa chipolopolo), thupi lofewa, lopanda mawonekedwe, kuyambira beige mpaka bulauni wakuda, ma albino nthawi zambiri amapezeka, amatulutsa ntchofu zambiri. Amayikira mazira ang'onoang'ono ovundikira mu chipolopolo chowundana kuchokera pa zidutswa 50 mpaka 400 panthawi, nkhono zazing'ono zimaswa mu masabata 2-4, kudyetsa mazira awo kwa masiku oyambirira, kenako kukwawa kuzungulira terrarium kufunafuna chakudya. Palinso mitundu ya ovoviviparous, monga Achatina iredalei, mazira amakula mkati mwa nkhono, ndipo nkhono zomwe zimapangidwa kale zimabadwa, pamenepa chiwerengero cha ziwombankhanga ndizochepa kwambiri. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya Achatina fulica. Ili ndi chipolopolo chosalala mpaka 20 cm, nthawi zambiri yaying'ono - 12-15 cm, makamaka mithunzi yofiirira, imathanso kukhala yakuda, yobiriwira, yachikasu ndi mikwingwirima yosadziwika bwino kapena yopanda mikwingwirima. Ili ndi thupi lofewa komanso losalala kuchokera ku beige wopepuka kupita ku bulauni, ma albino nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Achatina reticulum. Imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe ikukula mofulumira komanso yaikulu kwambiri, yokhala ndi chipolopolo chopyapyala chomwe chimakula mpaka masentimita 18 ndi chisamaliro chabwino, ndipo chikhoza kukhala chokulirapo, ndi thupi lofewa - kuchokera ku beige wowala mpaka bulauni ndi mutu wakuda, kapena ma albino. Achatina adawotchedwa. Mitundu yaying'ono yokhala ndi thupi lofewa lopepuka komanso chipolopolo chachikasu 5-7 cm. kutalika. Zimapanga kupanga zodziyimira pawokha nkhono mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 15-25. Achatina panther. Thupi la nkhonoyi lili ndi mawonekedwe obwerezabwereza a mitsempha yakuda, yopepuka ya beige mpaka mtundu wa auburn wakuya, ndi khosi lakuda lakuda kuchokera kumutu kupita ku chipolopolo. Chipolopolocho ndi chosalala, kutalika kwa 10-12 cm, bulauni kapena kufiira; ndi ukalamba, wosanjikiza wa conchiolin amatha kuphulika, ndipo mtundu wa chipolopolocho umakhala wopepuka. Achatina the Immaculate. Thupi ndilofanana kwambiri ndi thupi la Achatina panther, koma chipolopolocho chimakhala chozungulira, chakuda, chokhala ndi zigzag pang'ono, kutalika kwa 9-12 cm. Achatina croweni. Wina woimira sing'anga-kakulidwe wa mtundu Achatina. Kukula kwa chipolopolo cha munthu wamkulu kumafika 5-7 cm, mtundu ndi beige, wachikasu, pamwamba pake ndi wosalala. Kuyambira koyambirira koyambirira, chipolopolocho chimakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yolimba kapena yapakati patali. Monga Achatina iradeli, imatulutsa nkhono "zokonzeka". Achatina Achatina, kapena "tiger". Thupi limachokera ku beige mpaka pafupifupi wakuda, mawonekedwe a mwendo ndi wandiweyani, mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, mwendo ndi wodziwika ndi mchira wa "ng'ona". Kambuku ndi woimira yekha wa mtundu wa Achatina kukhala ndi mchira wotero. Ma Albino ndi ofalanso. Chipolopolocho ndi chosalala, pafupifupi 12-14 masentimita, mu mollusks wapakhomo pali anthu mpaka 15-16 masentimita kukula, mbiri ya chipolopolo cha chitsanzo chachilengedwe ndi 28 cm (kukula uku kumalembedwa m'buku la Guinness Book of Records). wa Records). Chigobacho chili ndi mikwingwirima yowala kwambiri yachikasu ndi yakuda.

Archahatins

Mtundu wa nkhono zakumtunda, kuyambira zazing'ono - 5-7 cm mpaka zazikulu - mitundu 15 cm. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi nsonga yozungulira ya chipolopolo, thupi lopaka utoto komanso mchira wa "ng'ona". Amayikira mazira 5-15 nthawi imodzi, zazikulu, nkhono zimatulukanso zazikulu ndikukula. Arkhachatina marginata ovum. Thupi lopangidwa ndi lakuda, kuchokera ku beige wonyezimira kupita ku bulauni wakuda, palinso ma albino, "Acromelanics" - ndi thupi loyera ndi nyanga zotuwa, ndi "Silvers" - ndi thupi la siliva-imvi. Chigobacho ndi cholemera, chamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ocher, yachikasu ndi yofiira, ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kapena madontho, kutalika kwa 12-14 cm. Archachatina marginata suturelis. Amawoneka ngati Ovums, mitundu yake ndi yofanana, chipolopolocho chimakhala chachitali, chowala komanso chili ndi nsonga yapinki. Archachatina papiracea. Chipolopolo: 6-8 masentimita, zopangira zoyamba zimapakidwa utoto wa bulauni-beige, wamizeremizere, koyilo yayikulu ndi monochromatic - yofiirira kapena yobiriwira. Thupi ndi lofewa, limathera ndi mchira wa ng'ona, wocheperako pang'ono poyerekeza ndi nkhono zamtundu. Mzere wofiirira umayenda pakhosi, mtundu umasiyana kuchokera ku beige kupita ku bulauni. Arhachatina puilaherti. Thupi ndi lofewa, limafalikira pamwamba pamene likuyenda, limakhala ndi mchira wa ng'ona, koma pang'ono pang'ono kuposa archachatina ena. Mtundu wa anthu wamba umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku beige kupita ku bulauni wakuda, mizere yofiirira imayenda pakhosi. Ma Albino nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magulu. Arkhachatina egregia. Chipolopolocho ndi 8-10 cm, chowala, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ma toni akuda, mawonekedwe ake ndi osalala. Thupi limakhala lolimba, lolimba, lili ndi mchira wa ng'ona. Mtundu wa anthu wamba umasiyana kuchokera ku beige kupita ku bulauni, nthawi zina pafupifupi wakuda. Nyanga ndi mutu zimakhala zakuda kwambiri kuposa thupi, kawirikawiri mtundu wakuda wakuda kapena wakuda wakuda wa nyanga umatha mumtundu wa bulauni-beige wa miyendo ndipo umatha ndi mchira wa beige, ma albino amapezekanso. Arkhachatina marginata marginata. Chipolopolocho ndi chachikulu, chozungulira, chokhala ndi mipanda, pafupifupi, 10-12 cm, chili ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera. Imachoka ndi ukalamba, chipolopolocho chimakhala chosalala komanso choyera ndi utoto wobiriwira, koma chowoneka bwino. Thupi ndi wandiweyani, wakuda kapena woderapo, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri amapepuka pang'ono kumchira. 

Arboreal ndi mitundu ina yaing'ono ya nkhono

Zowoneka modabwitsa nkhono zazing'ono zomwe zimakonda kukwawa pansi tinthambi ndi makoma a terrarium. Pofuna kukonza, muyenera terrarium yapamwamba, yokhala ndi dothi, zinyalala, ndipo, ndithudi, ndi nthambi za lichen. Mazira amaikidwa pansi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zipolopolo zofewa, mazira 5-15 panthawi imodzi. Nkhono zamitengo m'chilengedwe zimakhala m'magulu, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale zokhazokha. Karakolus. Nkhono zowala zokhala ndi chipolopolo chozungulira chozungulira pafupifupi masentimita 5, chokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima, chimapezeka muzokopa za monochromatic, pafupifupi zakuda, ndi zoyera. Thupi limaphatikiza mithunzi yakuda, siliva ndi yofiira. Pleurodont Excellence. Nkhono yaikulu, mpaka masentimita 7 m'mimba mwake, yokhala ndi chipolopolo chakuda chakuda, thupi lakuda-lalanje ndi zingwe zoyera pamapesi a maso. Pleurodont Isabella. Mitundu yaying'ono ya nkhono yokhala ndi thupi lakuda-imvi ndi chipolopolo chamizeremizere, palinso mitundu ina yokhala ndi chipolopolo choyera komanso chopepuka cha "amber", pafupifupi 2 cm. Pseudo-Achatina leyana. Ali ndi chipolopolo chowala, chotalika, 6-7 cm, ndi thupi lofiira. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, moss ndi lichen zimafunikira mu terrarium. Limicolaria. Nkhono zazing'ono zogwira ntchito, zokhala ndi chipolopolo chotalika masentimita 6-7, zoyera (mtundu wa unicolor), kapena mtundu wowala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda (flamme), palinso mitundu ya lymicolaria yokhala ndi mitundu ina ya zipolopolo, monga pinkish-lalanje. Khosi lalitali lalitali lili ndi mikwingwirima yotalikirapo. Subulina octone. Mitundu yaying'ono ya nkhono pafupifupi 1,5 - 4 cm. Amaberekana mwachangu, mazira ndi nkhono zimakhala pafupifupi 1 mm. Yellow thupi mtundu, mandala kuwala chikasu chipolopolo, kwambiri elongated. Siamese chemiplectes. Nkhono zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi nthiti zozungulira bwino, zachikasu kapena zofiira-bulauni pamwamba ndi zoyera pansi, ndi matupi otuwa. Mofulumira komanso wogwira ntchito.

Megalobulimus

Mtundu wa nkhono wokhala ndi chipolopolo cha ovoid 7-8 cm kutalika, amber mu achinyamata, matte beige, pinki yowala "milomo" mwa akuluakulu - m'mphepete mwa chipolopolo, ndi thupi lofewa, lonyezimira ngati imvi kapena beige. Chinthu chodziwika kwambiri cha megalobulimus ndi chowotcha chodabwitsa cha ma tentacles otsika. Ichi ndi chiwalo chogwira mtima chomwe nkhono imatsegula kuti izindikire fungo la chakudya, kumva chinthu, ngakhale kugwira madontho amadzi (pamene mvula imagwa m'chilengedwe kapena posambira m'ndende). Kukhwima pakugonana kumafikira zaka 3. Pambuyo pa makwerero, mazira 10-12 amaikidwa awiriawiri, ndi nthawi ya masabata 4-5. Mazira ndi aakulu kwambiri, oval, pafupifupi 2 cm mulitali ndi 1 cm mulifupi. Kuchokera ku chakudya amakonda masamba a letesi ndi masamba ofewa-zipatso (mapulasi, nthochi, mango (zokhwima kwambiri), tomato), amadya kaloti wophika wophika bwino.

tropical slugs

Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ya banja la Veronicellidae imasungidwa kunyumba, yomwe imakhala ndi thupi lathyathyathya ndi "hood" pamwamba pa maso. Mazira ndi mandala, chowulungika, anasonkhana pa ulusi umodzi, ngati mikanda, kudzera chipolopolo munthu akhoza kuona kukula kwa mluza. Patsiku loyamba, slug, yomwe idayika zowawa, imakhalabe pafupi ndi iyo, ikudzikulunga yokha kuzungulira thupi, kenako imachoka ndipo sichibwerera. Kwa slugs, mufunika terrarium yopingasa, yokhala ndi dothi la kokonati, moss, ndi zinyalala zamasamba. Ndi chisangalalo amadya lichens ndi bowa, zipatso. The terrarium iyenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba, ma slugs amatha kufinya mumipata yopapatiza, ndipo kunja kwa terrarium amafa msanga popanda chinyezi.

Nkhono ndi slugs za njira yapakati

Kunyumba, mutha kukhalanso ndi mollusks omwe amakhala ku Russia. Kuti muwasunge, choyamba muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa nkhono, ndiyeno kumene imakhala m'chilengedwe. Zinthu ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi zachilengedwe. Mitundu ina imafuna chilala cha chilimwe, pamene chinyezi ndi zakudya zimasiya, nkhono zimasindikizidwa ndi zipewa ndikugona kwa masabata pafupifupi 1-2, ndiye "nthawi yamvula" imayamba - chinyezi ndi zakudya zimabwezeretsedwa. Ambiri amafunikira hibernation, nthaka imauma, chakudya chimayima, ndipo nkhono zimayikidwa pamalo ozizira kwa miyezi 1-2. Slugs pafupifupi nthawi zonse amafunikira kutentha kozizira, chinyezi chachikulu, kutentha kwambiri amafa msanga. Nkhono yamphesa helix pomatia Slug limax maximus Unyolo Arianta Xeropicity Fruticicola