Pond slider. Kodi kusunga chiweto choterocho?

Momwe mungasankhire kamba 

Kugula kamba kuyenera kuganiziridwa, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ichi si chidole cha mwana, koma chokwawa, chofanana ndi njoka ndi abuluzi, zomwe zimafuna kuti munthu akhale m'ndende. Chinthu choyamba chimene tikukulangizani kuti mumvetsere pamene mukugula "khutu lofiira" ndi kukula kwake ndi chikhalidwe chake. Kamba yemwe sanakule mpaka 5 masentimita adzakhala ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta kukula, chifukwa pa msinkhu uwu amatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kamba wa 5-7 cm ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Mukamagula, fufuzani mosamala kamba. Ayenera kukhala ndi zikhadabo zonse, mchira, carapace (chishango chapamwamba) ndi plastron zikhale zosalala, zowoneka bwino, zopanda madontho, zokanda, mano ndi "humps", zolimba. Maso ndi onyezimira, khungu ndi loyera, komanso lopanda kuwonongeka, mawanga oyera ndi apinki. Mutu ndi wofanana, wopanda mano, malo otupa, mawanga oyera, osalala komanso owala. Mu aquarium, kamba ayenera kusambira bwino, osagwera pambali pake. Mukamagula kamba kakang'ono ka makutu ofiira, muyenera kuganizira kuti nyamayi si yaying'ono kwambiri, ndipo ikakula, imatha kufika masentimita 30 m'mimba mwake, ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino - mpaka zaka 30. Muyenera kutsimikiza kuti izi si zosangalatsa kwakanthawi ndipo ndinu okonzeka kumusamalira kwa zaka zambiri. Akamba ofiira a Pygmy kulibe, ziribe kanthu zomwe wogulitsa wosakhulupirika akunena - kamba iliyonse idzakula! Pali akamba apakati 10-15 masentimita (mwachitsanzo, akamba aku China atatu-keel kapena matope musky), koma izi sizokhudza akamba a makutu ofiira. Mwa njira, ngakhale mitundu ina ya akamba, yaying'ono kukula kwake, imafunikira chisamaliro chocheperako.

Aquaterrarium ya akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira

Zomwe muyenera kugula kuti musunge kamba:

• aquarium;
• 100 watt madzi chotenthetsera;
• fyuluta;
• ultraviolet nyale;
• nyale yotenthetsera;
• thermometer;
• chilumba
• chakudya ndi mavitamini

Aquarium iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira, kuchuluka kwa malita 120 ndikofunikira, 150-200. Nyamazi zimaipitsa kwambiri madzi ndipo ngati aquarium ikukula, zimakhala zosavuta kuti zikhale zoyera. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa ndi kutsukidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa. Koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yapadera, yakunja kapena yamkati. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi apampopi okhazikika (kuti muyime kwa masiku osachepera a 2) kapena madzi okonzedwa ndi zinthu zapadera (mwachitsanzo, Tetra ReptoSafe - chowongolera madzi pochizira akamba amadzi). Kuti muyeretse msanga madzi mu aquarium ndikuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zapadera (mwachitsanzo, Tetra ReptoFresh kapena Tetra ReptoClean). Palibe malo osambira apulasitiki, mabeseni, kusamba kwa anthu, maiwe a ana omwe ali oyenera ngati nyumba ya kamba. Aquarium kapena terrarium iyenera kukhazikitsidwa musanatenge kamba. Nyali ya ultraviolet ndiyofunika, koma sayenera kukhala yotsika, kutalika kwake ndi 25 cm. Kutengera zaka za akamba, mphamvu ya nyali ya UV imasankhidwa:

• kwa achinyamata - 5% UVB;
• kwa akuluakulu - 10% UVB.

Njira ina yokonzekera aquaterrarium ndi nyali ya incandescent (nyali yotentha) yokhala ndi zofunikira zomwezo. Onse awiri amafunika kuzimitsidwa usiku. Nyali mu aquarium zimayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka m'njira yoti kuwala kwawo kugwere pa kamba yopuma. Kuya kwa madzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti kamba, itaima pamiyendo yakumbuyo, imatha kutulutsa mutu wake m'madzi. Ayi ndithu. Zozama - mungathe, koma pansi pa aquarium payenera kuikidwa pang'ono ndi miyala ikuluikulu kuti kambayo ayime pa iwo. Chilumba chamtunda chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 25% ya malo a aquarium. Akamba am'madzi amafunikira mwayi wotuluka pamtunda kuti akayale ndi nyali ndikupumula. Mphepete mwa nyanja ya chilumba cha nthaka iyenera kukhala yofatsa kuti kambayo ikwere mosavuta ndikuyisiya. Palinso ma slide opangidwa ndi miyala yokhazikika yokhazikika komanso nsonga zomwe zimatuluka pamwamba pamadzi komanso omasuka kunama. Samalani ndi zokongoletsa. Dothi ndi miyala sizofunikira pa kamba, koma ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa aquarium, muyenera kusankha zokongoletsa zazikulu zomwe chiweto sichingameze kapena kulowa mkati. Pansi pakhoza kukhala miyala yayikulu kuposa mutu wa kamba, yayikulu. miyala imatha kupanga chilumba. Kambayo iyenera kukhala nthawi zonse mu aquarium, sichiyenera kuyenda pansi, ndipo makamaka - ndizosavomerezeka kuisunga pansi, izi zimadzadza ndi matenda aakulu ndi kuvulala. Ndizololedwa kutulutsa kamba kuti azitsuka aquarium ndi zowonjezera ndi kamba.

Zakudya za kamba wofiyira

Akamba amakonda zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Kusiyanasiyana kwa zakudya ndi chinsinsi cha chiweto chathanzi. 

Chaka choyamba kamba amadyetsedwa tsiku lililonse, chachiwiri - patatha masiku awiri, chachitatu ndi zonse zotsatila - pambuyo pa atatu kapena anayi. Muyenera kumupatsa chakudya momwe angadye mu mphindi zisanu. Kamba wamng'ono ayenera kudya makamaka zakudya za nyama ndi kuwonjezera zakudya zamasamba, kamba wazaka 3-4 ayenera kudya zakudya zamasamba ndi zakudya za nyama, ndipo zokwawa zakale nthawi zambiri zimadya masamba. Zomwe zingakhale muzakudya za kamba:

• Nsomba. Khalani ndi nsomba zazing'ono zam'madzi, kapena zosungunuka ndi zodulidwa, zotsamira. Osati oyenerera kudyetsa ndi unyolo ndi chipolopolo mphambu, amene amphamvu zida zopangidwa ndi mamba, ndipo nthawi zina minga.
• Zakudya zam'nyanja. Nsomba, squid, mussels, molluscs zina zam'madzi. 
• Land molluscs, koma makamaka kunyumba wamkulu (mphesa, Achatina), sing'anga-kakulidwe moyo ndi chipolopolo kapena thawed ndi akanadulidwa popanda chipolopolo, ngati lalikulu.
• Mitundu ya Aquarium. Coils, marizas, nkhono, physes, akhoza kuperekedwa pamodzi ndi chipolopolo, kupatulapo nkhono zazikulu, zomwe chipolopolo chake chimasweka ndi zidutswa zakuthwa.
• Kalulu, zinziri, Turkey, nkhuku kapena chiwindi cha ng'ombe - sizodziwika kwambiri
• Achule ndi tadpoles.
• Tizilombo timene timakonda kudya, zamoyo kapena zosungunuka. Crickets, mphemvu, ziwala - osati kawirikawiri.
• Quality chakudya akamba, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zakudya.
• Masamba, zipatso ndi zitsamba. Letesi, apulo, peyala, dandelion, plantain, sipinachi, nkhaka, zukini, karoti, dzungu, nettle, zipatso)
• Zomera za Aquarium - duckweed, hornwort.
• Vitamini ndi mineral supplement.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ziyenera kukhala zovuta komanso zosiyanasiyana, komanso kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya zakudya zama protein ndi zomera. Akamba sayenera kudyetsedwa patebulo la munthu, zokometsera, zokazinga, zamchere, zotsekemera, zonenepa, slugs, tizilombo towopsa, mkaka, mkate, zipatso za citrus, zomera zakupha ndi zokometsera, dzinthu, mbewu zosaphika, chinanazi, mtedza, radish. , radish, nyemba. Inu simungakhoze kupereka nyama ozizira chakudya. Kuchotsedwa mufiriji ziyenera kusungidwa mpaka kufika kutentha. 

Kusungunula mu kamba wa makutu ofiira

Eni ake ambiri okwawa nthawi zambiri sadziwa za kamba wa makutu ofiira. Inde, kamba wa makutu ofiira amakhetsa, ndipo amatero nthawi zambiri. Izi zimachitika pa kukula yogwira thupi, pamene Pet ali wamng'ono mokwanira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zigawo zapamwamba za khungu ndi chipolopolo sizikhala ndi nthawi yokulira pambuyo pa thupi lokha, chifukwa chake kutuluka kwawo kumachitika. Palibe chifukwa choopa izi, kusungunula sikubweretsa ngozi kwa inu kapena kamba. Izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi chilengedwe. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti panthawi ya molting, chiweto chanu chimafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezereka kuchokera kwa inu. Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko, zigawo za khungu ndi kumtunda kwa chipolopolo zimachoka ngati filimu yofunikira, yomwe imatha kuyandama pamwamba pa aquarium kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamene akukula, kuchuluka kwa minofu yakufa kumachepa, ndipo panthawi ya molts yomaliza ya chokwawa, madera ena a khungu ndi zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za chipolopolo zimatuluka. Ngati muwona kuti kamba yofiira ikukhetsa, musadandaule za thanzi lake - nyama ikakula, njirayi idzasiya. Ngati muwona kuti slider ya khutu lofiyira ikutha, chitanipo kanthu mwamsanga kuti ikhale yoyenera. Palibe chifukwa chosinthira chiweto cha tsiku ndi tsiku - samalani ndi zakudya. Monga lamulo, panthawi yakukula, zokwawa zimafunikira calcium yambiri ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana. Kuti muwonjezere thupi ndi calcium, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma vitamini ma complexes apadera omwe amapangidwira achinyamata. Matenda ambiri a akamba ofiira amafanana ndi zizindikiro za ndondomeko ya molting. Osasungunuka: zishango zimachotsedwa ndipo zilonda zimapangika, zidutswa zazikulu za chipolopolo zimagwa, khungu limakanda kwambiri kapena limatuluka m'magulu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kusalinganika kwa vitamini A mu kamba. Ngati kusungunula kumatenga nthawi yayitali, zishango sizimachoka kwathunthu ndipo mabala a pinki-beige amapanga pansi pawo, kapena pali malo ofiira-pinki pakhungu la kamba, izi zimasonyeza matenda a fungal omwe amafunika kuchiritsidwa. Kuti muthetseretu kuthekera kwa matendawa pachiweto chanu, kupita kwa veterinarian ndikofunikira. Katswiri yekha ndi amene angayang'ane bwino chokwawacho ndikupereka malingaliro ofunikira pakuchisamalira. Ndikofunika kusunga ndi kudyetsa akamba, chifukwa amatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Free range mu nyumba yadzala ndi kuvulala ndi, kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi hypothermia, zinthu zosayenera mu aquaterrarium kungayambitse matenda a mafangasi, kutupa m'mapapo ndi maso, otitis TV, kusowa kwa ultraviolet poizoniyu kungayambitse rickets, ndi zakudya zosayenera akhoza. kumayambitsa kutupa. Muyenera kusamala ndi chiweto chanu. Ndi zizindikiro za malaise, muyenera kukaonana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, komwe kuli katswiri wa nyama zachilendo ndi zokwawa, ataphunzira kale zambiri pafoni.