"Dropsy" achule, newts, axolotls ndi amphibians ena

Eni ake ambiri amadzimadzi adziwa kuti ziweto zawo zinayamba kukhala ndi "dropsy", yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa ascites. Izi sizolondola kwambiri pakuwona kwa physiology, popeza amphibians alibe magawano mu chifuwa ndi m'mimba mabowo chifukwa chosowa diaphragm, ndipo ascites akadali kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi m'mimba. Choncho, ndikoyenera kutchula "dropsy" ya amphibians ndi hydrocelom.

Edematous syndrome imawonekera mu mawonekedwe a hydroceloma (kuchuluka kwa thukuta lamadzimadzi kuchokera m'mitsempha ya thupi) ndi / kapena kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi m'malo a subcutaneous.

Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhudzana ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndi njira zina zomwe zimasokoneza chitetezo cha khungu pakusunga homeostasis (kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe chamkati mwa thupi).

Komanso, pali zifukwa zina za matendawa, monga zotupa, matenda a chiwindi, impso, matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi (hypoproteinemia), madzi osayenera (mwachitsanzo, madzi osungunuka). Ndi kusowa kwa calcium m'thupi, mafupipafupi ndi mphamvu ya kugunda kwa mtima kumachepetsanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti subcutaneous edema.

Palinso zifukwa zina zambiri zomwe sizikudziwika za matendawa. Ena anurans nthawi zina amakumana ndi edema yodzidzimutsa, yomwe imachoka yokha pakapita nthawi. Ena anurans amakhalanso ndi edema ya subcutaneous, yomwe ingakhale kapena alibe hydrocelom.

Komanso, pali localized edemas, amene makamaka kugwirizana ndi kukanika kwa zamitsempha ducts chifukwa cha zoopsa, jakisoni, blockage ndi uric acid mchere ndi oxalates, protozoan cysts, nematodes, psinjika chifukwa abscess kapena chotupa. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kutenga edematous madzi kusanthula ndi fufuzani kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bowa, mabakiteriya, mchere makhiristo, maselo amene amasonyeza kutupa kapena zotupa.

Ngati palibe zizindikiro za matenda aakulu, ndiye kuti amphibians ambiri amakhala mwakachetechete ndi edema yamtundu wotere, yomwe imatha kuzimiririka pakapita nthawi.

Hydrocoelom imapezekanso mu tadpoles ndipo nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi matenda a virus (ranaviruses).

Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa edema, kutuluka thukuta komanso, ngati n'kotheka, magazi amatengedwa kuti akawunike.

Monga lamulo, kuti athandizidwe, veterinarian amalembera maantibayotiki ndi okodzetsa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, amakhetsa madzi ochulukirapo kudzera muzobowola ndi singano wosabala.

Thandizo lothandizira limaphatikizapo kusamba kwa saline (mwachitsanzo, 10-20% ya Ringer's solution) kuti asunge mphamvu ya electrolyte, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa amphibians. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osambira amchere otere limodzi ndi maantibayotiki kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuchira, poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki okha. Amphibians athanzi amakhalabe ndi osmotic bwino m'thupi lawo. Koma nyama ndi zotupa pakhungu, bakiteriya matenda, impso zotupa, etc., permeability wa khungu mphwayi. Ndipo popeza kuthamanga kwa osmotic kwa madzi kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kuposa m'thupi, kuchuluka kwa madzi kudzera pakhungu kumawonjezeka (kutuluka kwamadzi kumawonjezeka, ndipo thupi lilibe nthawi yochotsa).

Nthawi zambiri, edema imalumikizidwa ndi zotupa zazikulu m'thupi, kotero chithandizo sichikhala ndi zotsatira zabwino nthawi zonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri kumayambiriro kwa matendawa.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, musanapite kwa dokotala, m'pofunika kuyeza kutentha, pH ndi kuuma kwa madzi omwe chiweto chimasungidwa, chifukwa kwa zamoyo zina izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.