Kamba wa mphuno ziwiri kapena nkhumba, kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Mwina kamba woseketsa komanso wokongola kwambiri, yemwe amatha kugonjetsa poyang'ana koyamba ndi mphuno yake yachibwana yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi mphuno yamphuno yoseketsa komanso maso osangalatsa, okoma mtima. Zikuoneka kuti amamwetulira aliyense. Kuphatikiza apo, kamba imagwira ntchito masana, imazolowera ndipo saopa anthu. Carapace yawo imakutidwa ndi khungu, m'malo okhala ndi ma tubercles, imvi ya azitona pamwamba, ndi yoyera-chikasu pansi. Miyendo ndi yofanana ndi opalasa, kutsogolo kuli zikhadabo ziwiri, zomwe akamba adadzitcha dzina.

Okonda ambiri amalota kukhala ndi chozizwitsa chotere kunyumba, koma sikophweka kukwaniritsa chikhumbo choterocho. Zovuta zimakhalapo ngakhale panthawi yogula. Ku New Guinea (kumene cholengedwa ichi chimachokera), amachikonda (iwo amachijambula pandalama) ndikuchiteteza kuti chisatulutsidwe ndi lamulo (anthu olimba mtima amakumana ndi ndende), ndipo ali mu ukapolo sichimabereka. Chifukwa chake mtengo wokwera wa makope. Vuto lachiwiri (ngati mwapezabe ndikudzigula nokha kamba) ndi kukula kwake. Iwo amakula mpaka 50 cm. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira terrarium pafupifupi 2,5 × 2,5 × 1 m. Ndi ochepa amene angakwanitse kugula mabuku ngati amenewa. Koma, ngati ili si funso kwa inu, tikhoza kuganiza kuti muzinthu zina zonse nyamayi ilibe vuto. Zimakhalabe kukonzekeretsa bwino nyumba yatsopano yozizwitsa yachilendo.

M'chilengedwe, mtundu uwu umakhala m'nyanja, mitsinje ndi mitsinje ndi madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono, komanso ngakhale m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi madzi amchere pang'ono.

Amakhala ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kukumba mu nthaka yofewa ndikuyika mimba yawo ndi mitundu yonse ya zomera ndi nyama (zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zam'madzi, mollusks, nsomba, tizilombo).

Kutengera moyo wawo, muyenera kukonza terrarium. Akamba am'madzi kwathunthu amangobwera kumtunda kudzaikira mazira. Choncho safuna gombe. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 27-30, koma osati pansi pa 25, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda. Dothi silokulirapo komanso lopanda ngodya zakuthwa, chifukwa kambayo adzafuna kuthamangiramo, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mutha kuwononga khungu lake losakhwima. M'madzi am'madzi, mutha kukonza malo ogona kuchokera ku nsonga (kachiwiri, popanda m'mphepete), kubzala mbewu, koma, tsoka, kamba amadya mbewuzo. Amatha kusungidwa ndi nsomba zazikulu zosakhala zaukali. Akamba ang'onoang'ono a nsomba amatha kutuluka mwakachetechete kukadya chakudya chamadzulo, ndipo nsomba zazikulu zoluma zimatha kuopseza kamba, kumuvulaza. Pazifukwa zomwezo, akamba awiri sayenera kusungidwa pamodzi. Popeza kamba ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri, amamatira mphuno yake muzosefera zomwe zilipo kale (ndipo mwina osamangomamatira, komanso amayesa mphamvu), chifukwa chake muyenera kuteteza zida kukhudzana ndi izi.

Kamba sasankha kwambiri za ubwino wa madzi, koma sayenera kukhala m'matope, choncho fyuluta ndi kusintha kwa madzi ndizofunikira. Nyali ya ultraviolet ikhoza kupachikidwa pamwamba pa madzi kuti itenthe ndi kutseketsa.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za chakudya. Monga tafotokozera kale, kamba ndi omnivorous. Choncho, zakudya zake ziyenera kuphatikizapo zonse zomera zigawo (maapulo, zipatso za citrus, nthochi, sipinachi, letesi) ndi nyama (bloodworm, nsomba, shrimp). Chiŵerengero cha zigawozi chimasintha ndi zaka. Chifukwa chake, ngati akamba achichepere amafunikira pafupifupi 60-70% yazakudya zanyama, ndiye akamakula amakhala 70-80% ya herbivorous. Onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi calcium ndi vitamini D3, zonse ndi chakudya komanso m'madzi.

Akamba, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala amtendere komanso ochezeka, amazolowera eni ake mosavuta, koma ngati pafupifupi nyama iliyonse, amatha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe awo ndikuluma. Koma kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kulankhulana ndi izi, ndithudi, zolengedwa zokongola zidzabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu. Sichachabechabe kuti pamawonetsero ndi kumalo osungirako nyama amasonkhanitsa owonerera ambiri mozungulira iwo.

Pansi pamikhalidwe yoyenera, kamba amatha kukhala ndi moyo wopitilira (O, ngakhale mbadwa zako zitha kukhala) zaka 50.

Choncho, ndi zofunika:

1. Large terrarium 2,5×2,5×1 m.
2. Kutentha kwa madzi ndi madigiri 27-30.
3. Pansi yofewa, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino opanda m'mphepete.
4. Kusefedwa ndi kusintha kwa madzi panthawi yake.
5. Chakudya chokhala ndi zomera ndi zinyama mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa kamba.
6. Maminolo ndi mavitamini owonjezera ndi calcium ndi vitamini D3.

Sangakhale ndi:

1. mu terrarium yolimba;
2. kumene nthaka ndi maonekedwe ali ndi m'mbali zakuthwa;
3. m'madzi ndi kutentha pansi pa madigiri 25;
4. ndi anthu ena amitundu yawo ndi mitundu ya nsomba zaukali;
5. m'madzi akuda;
6. mosasamala kanthu za zosowa zawo za zakudya.