Nkhutu m'makutu amphaka

 Eni ake ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi funso la momwe angadziwire zizindikiro zomwe matenda achitika. nthata za khutu mu amphaka komanso ngati nkotheka kuchiza matendawa kunyumba. Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira.

Kodi nsabwe za m’makutu n’chiyani ndipo zimakhala kuti?

Nkhuta khutu (sayansi otodektos cynotis) ndi chifukwa cha matendawa amphaka (kawirikawiri ziweto zina) ndi matenda otodectosis. Matendawa amagwirizana ndi kusapeza bwino nthawi zonse ndipo amapatsirana kwambiri. Monga lamulo, nthata za m'makutu mwa amphaka zimakhala mumtsinje wa khutu, kunja kwa chipolopolo, ndi eardrum. Nthawi zina mumatha kukumana ndi chilombo pamutu pa nyama, koma makutu ndi malo omwe mumawakonda kwambiri, chifukwa njuchi ndi malo oberekera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuluakulu komanso mphutsi yomwe yangotuluka kumene kuchokera ku dzira. Tizilombo ta m'makutu ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tachikasu tomwe timayambira pa 0,2 mpaka 0,7 mm. Koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kuziwona popanda zida zapadera zowunikira. Ngati zinthu zabwino analengedwa kwa khutu nthata amphaka, parasitic njuchi zimayambitsa khutu mphere (acute otodectosis). Izi ndizosasangalatsa, komanso, zimachepetsa chitetezo cha thupi, zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati. Monga lamulo, amphaka osakwana chaka chimodzi amadwala, nthawi zambiri nyama zazikulu.

Njira zopatsira amphaka ndi nthata m'makutu

Matendawa amapatsirana kwambiri. Mphaka wathanzi amadwala matenda. Mphaka wapakhomo amatha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera m'makalape kapena mbale.

Zizindikiro za matenda a nsabwe za m'makutu mwa mphaka

1. Chophimba chaching'ono chakuda chakuda chikuwonekera m'khutu: ndi chisakanizo cha sulfure, zotulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi magazi amphaka.
2. Mphaka ndi wamanjenje, ngati akugwedeza chinachake pamutu pake, kuyesera kulowetsa dzanja lake mu ngalande ya khutu, kukanda khutu mpaka kutuluka magazi, kugwedeza mutu wake pamipando.
3. Pali fungo losasangalatsa.
4. Madzi a bulauni amatuluka m’makutu.
5. Kumva kumakulirakulira (ndipo pazovuta kwambiri kutha).
6. Nthawi zina kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera.

Kuchiza matenda a nthata m'makutu mwa amphaka

Ngakhale kuti mwayi wopatsira nyama zina kupatula amphaka siutali kwambiri, ngati chiweto chikapezeka pa chiweto chimodzi, nyama zonse za miyendo inayi zomwe zimakhala m’nyumbamo zimathandizidwa. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga tizilombo. Komabe, alibe mphamvu motsutsana anaikira mazira, kotero njira ya mankhwala kumatenga milungu itatu: nthawi analanda moyo wonse mkombero nkhupakupa. Madontho apadera okhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo amawononga mazira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuluakulu. Kuchepetsa kusapeza kwa mphaka, ndi bwino kutentha pang'ono madontho. Musanayambe kudontha mankhwala, onetsetsani kuyeretsa khutu zouma crusts ndi purulent kumaliseche. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito thonje swab wothira mafuta odzola apadera. Pambuyo kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala, makutu mopepuka kutikita m'munsi. Ngati mankhwala zotchulidwa osati amphaka, komanso agalu okhala m'nyumba imodzi, kumbukirani kuti agalu angakhale ndi tsankho kwa invermectin. Ndizosathekanso kuchiza nyama zazing'ono ndikukonzekera zomwe zili nazo. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga malangizo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse. Pali mankhwala amtundu wa aerosols kapena mafuta odzola. Mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku khutu ndi spatula yapadera, ndiyeno khutu limakutidwa mopepuka. Kupopera ndi wogawana sprayed pamwamba pamwamba makutu. Pali madontho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofota - mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito osati nkhupakupa, komanso ndi utitiri. Pali mankhwala kunyumba kwa nthata khutu amphaka:

1. Masamba a tiyi wobiriwira (supuni imodzi) amatsanuliridwa ndi madzi otentha (1 chikho). Adzapatsa kwa mphindi 1 ndipo, mutatha kuzirala, ikani m'makutu tsiku lililonse kwa mwezi umodzi.
2. Garlic amaumirira pa mafuta (amondi, azitona, mpendadzuwa) kwa tsiku. Ndiye tsiku anaika mu makutu.
3. Masamba obiriwira ndi zimayambira za celandine zimakonzedwa mu chopukusira nyama, madzi amachotsedwa mwa iwo. Madontho awiri amayikidwa mu khutu lililonse 2 pa tsiku.
4. Gawo 1 la yankho la mowa wa ayodini limasakanizidwa ndi magawo 4 a mafuta a masamba kapena glycerin. Ndiye kamodzi patsiku, mkati mwa khutu amachiritsidwa.

 Njira yochizira matenda a khutu amphaka ndi yosavuta, kotero imatha kuchitika kunyumba. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muyambe matendawa ndikulankhulana ndi veterinarian pachizindikiro choyamba. Mukatha kulandira mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwayeretsa monyowa kuti nkhupakupa zomwe zimachotsedwa ku ziweto zomwe zili ndi matenda zisakwawire zathanzi. Sizinatsimikizidwe kuti nthata za m'makutu zimatha kufalikira kwa anthu, kotero simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi thanzi lanu.