N’chifukwa chiyani mphaka amakodzera m’magazi?

Ngati mphaka akukodza magazi, zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri kwa mwiniwake aliyense. Koma ndizofala kwambiri. Hematuria - mawu asayansi oti magazi mumkodzo - amatha chifukwa cha matenda amkodzo kapena ma pathological m'zigawo zina za thupi zomwe zingakhudze thirakiti la mkodzo kapena impso.

Mwazi m'mkodzo wa mphaka: Zizindikiro zoti uzisamala

Ngakhale kuti hematuria nthawi zambiri imasonyezedwa ndi kupezeka kwa magazi kapena magazi mumkodzo, sizimawonekera nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, hematuria imapezeka pamlingo wa microscopic kapena mu labotale. Mtundu wa mkodzo umawoneka wabwinobwino chifukwa muli magazi ochepa, koma ngati muli magazi ambiri mumkodzo, amatha kukhala pinki kapena ofiira.

Malingana ndi American Veterinary Medical Association, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zingawoneke pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo:

• Kumwa pafupipafupi.
• Kukodza pafupipafupi.
• Kupweteka pokodza.
• Kuyika mu bokosi la zinyalala.
• Mphakayo mobwerezabwereza akukwera mu thireyi ndi kukwawamo.
• Kukodza kunja kwa thireyi.
• Kulephera kukodza. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu chimafunika.
• Mikwingwirima pakhungu ngati mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kapena madontho ang'onoang'ono.
• Kutuluka magazi, monga m'mphuno, m'kamwa, m'maso, m'makutu, kapena m'matumbo, masanzi amagazi, kapena chimbudzi chamagazi.

Mkodzo wokhala ndi magazi amphaka: zimayambitsa

Zina mwa zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa sizimayenderana ndi magazi mumkodzo wa mphaka ndipo zimangowoneka mwachilendo. Nthawi zambiri, hematuria amphaka ndi chifukwa cha matenda a mkodzo thirakiti, ndipo kuti mudziwe ndendende komwe gwero lili, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Dokotala adzayamba ndikuwunikanso mbiri yachipatala ya mphakayo ndikumuyesa. Zina mwa mayesero akuluakulu omwe amachitidwa mwa amphaka omwe ali ndi hematuria ndi kuyesa magazi, kuphatikizapo biochemistry ndi chiwerengero cha magazi (CBC), komanso urinalysis. Kutengera zomwe mukukayikira chifukwa chamkati, veterinarian wanu angakulimbikitseni kuyezetsa kwa labotale, monga kuyezetsa kuti muwone ngati pali vuto la magazi. Ngati veterinarian akukayikira matenda a mkodzo, chikhalidwe cha mkodzo chingathandize kudziwa momwe mabakiteriya alili. Ma X-ray a m'mimba kapena ma ultrasound nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayang'ane miyala ya mkodzo, zotupa, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse mphaka kukodza magazi, monga matenda a chikhodzodzo.

Nthawi zambiri hematuria amphaka imagwirizanitsidwa ndi feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC). Ndipotu, matenda a mkodzo ndi osowa kwambiri amphaka.

Magazi mumkodzo wa mphaka: mankhwala

Mofanana ndi matenda ena ambiri, ngati mphaka ataya magazi, chithandizo chake chidzadalira chifukwa chenichenicho. Zitha kuwoneka kuti miyala ya impso kapena miyala ya chikhodzodzo ndizovuta kwambiri, koma veterinarian ayenera kudziwa mtundu wa uroliths womwe akulimbana nawo. 

Ma urolith ena amatha kuthandizidwa mwanjira yosasokoneza mothandizidwa ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zingathandize kuti awonongeke kwathunthu. Zina zimagonjetsedwa ndi kusungunuka ndipo zimafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Kuti athetse vutoli, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe zambiri za matendawa.

Kupewa mavuto amkodzo omwe amapezeka amphaka

Feline Urological Syndrome (UCS), monga momwe matendawa amatchulidwira nthawi zina, amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatsogolera ku vuto la mkodzo kwa abwenzi aubweya, akufotokoza Cornell Cat Health Center. Zomwe zimayambitsa mikhalidwe imeneyi komanso momwe mungawathetsere sizikudziwika bwino. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya njira zodzitetezera kuti mphaka asakhale ndi matenda otsika a mkodzo (FLUTD).

1. chilengedwe ndi kukondoweza. Moyo wa mphaka ukhoza kuwoneka wosavuta komanso wosangalatsa, koma nyama zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro zochepetsera mkodzo sizingagwirizane ndi izi. Amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda a urological amakonda kukhala ndi nkhawa ndipo amafuna kudzikongoletsa kwambiri kuposa amphaka awo ambiri. Kutha kusankha malo oti muzisewera, kupumula, kudya ndi chimbudzi kumathandizira kuchepetsa nkhawa kwa mphaka. Mwachitsanzo, chiweto chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi malo okhala payekha, zokanda, ndi zoseweretsa. Amphaka omwe amakonda kupsinjika nthawi zambiri amakhala pamalo okwera kuti awone zomwe zikuchitika. Tereyi ya zinyalala iyenera kuperekedwa kwa mphaka aliyense ndi imodzi yowonjezera. Kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa bokosi la zinyalala ndikofunikira kwa amphaka ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a urological, monga amphaka ena onse. Ziweto sizimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito thireyi yonyansa ndipo, motero, zimatha kupeza malo oyeretsera komanso osafunikira kwa eni ake pa "bizinesi" yawo.
2. Zakudya zoyenera komanso madzi okwanira pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Njira zofunika kwambiri zopewera zizindikiro za matenda otsika mkodzo ndi kudya koyenera komanso kumwa madzi okwanira. Kudyetsa mphaka wanu chakudya chonyowa ndiyo njira yayikulu yowonjezera madzi amphaka anu onse. Njira ina yolimbikitsira mphaka wanu kumwa kwambiri ndikuyika kasupe wamadzi ozungulira, kuyika mbale zingapo zamadzi m'malo osiyanasiyana mnyumba, kapena mwina mphaka angakonde kumwa madzi molunjika pampopi. Ngati mphaka amwa madzi okwanira, mkodzo wake udzakhala wochepa kwambiri, zomwe zidzalepheretsa mapangidwe a makhiristo, omwe ndizitsulo zomangira uroliths.

Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti mphaka akudya chakudya chokwanira, chokwanira chomwe chili choyenera pa msinkhu wake wa moyo, osati "nthawi imodzi." Zakudya zina zimakhala ndi michere yambiri yomwe imathandizira kupanga ma crystals ndi uroliths ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukula kwa matenda am'munsi mkodzo thirakiti.

Ngakhale kuti matenda a urological amapezeka kawirikawiri amphaka, simuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi malingaliro anu ngati mphaka akuyenda pa kakang'ono ndi magazi. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo mupeze thandizo la Chowona Zanyama kuti mudziwe chomwe chili cholakwika ndi chiweto posachedwa ndikuyamba chithandizo chofunikira. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kusungirako mkodzo kwambiri kumawopseza moyo wa chiweto, kumafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi.