Njira zosamalira nkhumba zamkaka zamwezi ndi momwe mungadyetse

Ngati mwaganiza zoyamba kuswana ana a nkhumba kapena kungosunga ochepa nyama, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadyetse ana a nkhumba.

Mpaka mwezi umodzi, kalulu amadya mkaka wa nkhumba. Masana, ana oyamwa amadya mpaka 22, koma kuyambira tsiku la 14 la moyo, amalowetsedwa muzakudya zowonjezera. Choyamba - ndi wouma amasakaniza mkaka wa ng'ombe.

Amafuna chitsulo chawonjezeredwa mu mawonekedwe a mavitamini, popeza kukula kwawo panthawiyi kumathamanga kwambiri. Pofika mwezi woyamba wa moyo, ana a nkhumba amachotsedwa kuyamwa ndipo amasamutsidwa kukadzidyetsa okha.

Njira ndi ma nuances a zakudya

Ndi nthawi imeneyi yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa woweta nkhumba ndi nkhumba yaing'ono. Mwiniwake aliyense, akagula kalulu woletsedwa kuyamwa kapena kuyiletsa pafamu yake, amafunafuna:

1. Sungani ziweto zonse;
2. Perekani chisamaliro choyenera ndi kudyetsa mwadongosolo kuti pa miyezi inayi ana amalemera kuyambira 4 mpaka 35 kilogalamu, malingana ndi mtundu;
3. Kotero kuti ana a nkhumba onse ndi amphamvu, achangu, ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, amakhala athanzi, monga ena adzalowa m'malo mwa banja m'tsogolomu.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zili bwino, mlimi aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti ana a nkhumba oyamwitsidwa amasungidwa mu khola lomwe anali ndi nkhumba. M'pofunikanso kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha kwa kutentha, sayenera kuzizira m'khola, kutentha kumakhala mkati mwa madigiri 18-22. Kutentha ndi m'munsimu madigiri 16, drafts kuyambitsa matenda aakulu nkhumba: bronchitis, chibayo, ndi chifukwa, otsika chilakolako ngakhale imfa.

Kuti kulinganiza bwino zakudya zazing'ono nkhumba, m`pofunika kudziwa mbali ya nyama m`mimba dongosolo m`mwezi wachiwiri wa moyo. Ngati munthu wamkulu, madzi a m'mimba, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti agwire bwino ntchito ya m'mimba, amatulutsidwa panthawi yodyetsa, ndiye mu nkhumba za mwezi wachiwiri wa moyo, atatha kudya. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kofanana usana ndi usiku.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mu nkhumba za nkhumba mpaka miyezi itatu palibe hydrochloric acid mu chapamimba madzi, koma pali michere yofunikira ya pepsin ndi chymosin, yomwe imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni amkaka. Podziwa kuti hydrochloric acid sikuti imangotenga nawo gawo m'mimba, komanso imateteza thupi ku mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana omwe amalowa mkati ndi chakudya, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa ukhondo wa wodyetsa ndi chakudya.

chimodzimodzi otsika ndende ya hydrochloric acid m`mimba kumatanthauza ambiri matenda a m`mimba thirakiti piglets mu miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya moyo. Yachibadwa ndende ya asidi m`mimba kufika pa 3 miyezi moyo wa nyama.

Mwana wa nkhumba akangosiya kuyamwa ku nkhumba, amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njala, kuwonda, kutsika kapena kupumira. Apa ndikofunikira kuti woweta nkhumba azigwira ntchito moyenera: konzekerani chisamaliro, perekani chisamaliro kuti ana a nkhumba apirire nthawiyi mosavuta, achire mwachangu ndikuyamba kulemera ndikukula.

Mutauzidwa kuti kulemera kwa ana a nkhumba kukukula mofulumira, ndiye mu zakudya za mwezi uliwonse weaners ayenera kudyetsa ndi mkulu zili zonse zofunika zakudya: mapuloteni, mavitamini, mchere ndi chakudya.

Alimi ena amakumbukira mchitidwe womvetsa chisoni wa minda yamagulu, pamene kupulumuka kwa nkhumba zoyamwitsa kunali kochepa. Izi zinali chifukwa chakuti nyama zazing'ono mpaka mwezi umodzi zimadyetsedwa ndi nkhumba zoweta ndipo zovala zouma zouma zinayambika pa mkaka wa ng'ombe. Patatha mwezi umodzi, nyamazi zimasiya kuyamwa ku nkhumbazo ndikuzipatsa zakudya zopanda mkaka. Kumeneku kunali kuyamwa komwe kunachepetsa kukula, kulemera kunasiya, ndipo mpaka 50% ya ana a nkhumba anafa.

Poganizira izi, ndikofunikira kuti aliyense amene amalera ana a nkhumba pamwezi akumbukire kuti chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe wachilengedwe, ndipo kuyambitsa yogurt kungakhale njira yabwino. Kuwerengera kwa mankhwalawa: 1-1,5 malita patsiku pamutu.

Njira imeneyi amalola kupulumutsa pa mowa chakudya chambewu, ali mofulumira kulemera phindu. Monga momwe zimasonyezera, ana a nkhumba omwe amalandira mpaka 2 malita a mkaka ndi 1 kilogalamu ya tirigu patsiku amalemera kwambiri pa sabata kuposa omwe amadyetsedwa ndi ma kilogalamu XNUMX a chakudya chouma.

Ana a nkhumba amadya bwino ndipo amakula osati kuchokera ku mkaka wonse, komanso kuchokera ku mkaka. Atha kuperekedwa mosinthika - mkaka wotsalira pambuyo posankha mafuta, osati whey wa asidi. Popeza kuti mafuta opangidwa ndi mkaka awa ndi ochepa, mlingowo umawirikiza kawiri.

Ana a nkhumba m'mwezi wachiwiri wa moyo amafunikira chisamaliro chabwino. Ndikoyenera kuti musasinthe kwambiri mtundu wa chakudya chouma. Malinga ndi malingaliro a alimi odziwa bwino ntchito, masabata awiri asanayambe kuyamwa ndi masabata awiri pambuyo pake, nyama zazing'ono ziyenera kukhala ndi zosakaniza zowuma m'zakudya. Ngati inu kwambiri kusintha zakudya, nyama akhoza kukana kudya, ndipo chifukwa, osati kupeza zofunika kulemera.

Ngati mukufuna kuthamangitsa ana a nkhumba kupita ku msipu, ndiye ino ndi nthawi yosinthira. Choyamba, nyambo yobiriwira imalowetsedwa muzakudya kwa masiku angapo, kenako pang'onopang'ono amapita kumalo odyetserako ziweto, kwa mphindi 20-30 katatu patsiku. Pakutha kwa mwezi wachiwiri, nyama ayenera kukhala msipu 1-2 maola 3 pa tsiku.

Mbewu za mizu ndizomwe zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi ana a nkhumba oyamwitsidwa. Yambitsani mbatata yophika, kaloti yaiwisi, beets muzakudya. Ngati nyama zanu zazing'ono zimakula m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti zomera zobiriwira zokhala ndi mchere zowonjezera ziyenera kudyetsedwa, ndipo ngati zabadwa m'nyengo yozizira, yesetsani kukhutitsa chakudyacho ndi zokometsera, zipatso zowutsa mudyo, zowonjezera mchere ndi udzu wochokera ku nyemba.

Miyambo ya tsiku ndi tsiku kwa anthu amkaka

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku kudya kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mchere, mapuloteni, chakudya ndi mavitamini. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku pa 1 kg ya chakudya:

• calcium - 9 g;
• Phosphorous - 6 g;
• Mchere wa tebulo - 6 g.

Monga momwe zimakhudzira kudyetsa ana a nkhumba, zakudya zachilengedwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito: balere, oats, nandolo, soya, chimanga, chinangwa cha tirigu, mapira, zikumera, keke, yisiti.

Onetsetsani kuti muphatikizepo chakudya chachilengedwe cha nyama zakutchire muzakudya: nyama ndi mafupa, chakudya cha nsomba, mkaka.

Yambitsani roughage: mbali zanthete za masamba a udzu wonyezimira.

Popeza kuti woyamwa nkhumba nthawi zambiri kukhala magazi m`thupi m`mwezi wachiwiri wa moyo, m`pofunika bwino zakudya ndi kupewa matenda zosasangalatsa. Kuti muchite izi, yankho la ferrous sulfate limatha kulowetsedwa muzakudya za nyama yaying'ono. Imayikidwa m'madzi akumwa, mutha kuwonjezera pang'ono ku chakudya, ndipo ngati uno ndi mwezi woyamba wa moyo, ndiye kupaka nsonga za chiberekero. Ngati mupereka zakudya zovuta zamchere, ndiye kuti mudzapewa zovuta zambiri pakukula ndi kugwira ntchito kwa m'mimba. 10 ml ya yankho imayikidwa pamutu umodzi. 1 g ya chitsulo sulphate, 2,5 g yamkuwa sulphate, 1 g wa cobalt sulphate amachepetsedwa pa 0,3 lita.

zotheka matenda ndi matenda

Malinga ndi malingaliro a alimi odziwa bwino ntchito, kuti mupewe kukula kwa beriberi, ndikofunikira kuti azizolowera nyama zazing'ono kuti zizidya zoyambira zonse mwachangu, padzuwa, ndi kuyambitsa nyambo yobiriwira.

Pofuna kupewa kunenepa kwambiri kwa nkhumba m'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, chakudya, komanso kuyenda mumlengalenga. Musaganize ngati mutadyetsa nyamayo kuyambira mwezi umodzi, ndiye kuti idzakhala ndi nyama ndi mafuta ambiri. Izi ndi zonyenga. Kudya kwambiri kumabweretsa kukula kwa mafupa.

Chakudya chakukula mwachangu komanso kulemera

Kuti kukula koyenera komanso kofulumira, ndikofunikira kugawa kuchuluka kwake chiŵerengero cha chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku:

• Nthawi yachilimwe - mpaka miyezi 4, masamba ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera ziyenera kukhalapo;
• Nthawi yachisanu - mbewu za muzu ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuzinthu zosakanikirana ndi zosakaniza.

Monga momwe zawonetsera, ana a nkhumba omwe amalandila nyambo ya yisiti amakula mwachangu ndikulemera ma kilogalamu 6 kuposa ana a nkhumba opanda nyambo iyi. Koma kumayambiriro kwa yisiti chakudya, m'pofunika momveka bwino tsatirani izi:

• Zakudya zonse za yisiti zimayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Poyamba, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku sayenera kupitirira 10-15% ya zakudya zonse. M'miyezi yotsatira, nyambo iyi imabweretsedwa ku 50% yazakudya zonse.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chakudya cha yisiti chapamwamba kwambiri podyetsa. Ngati mukumva fungo loipa, lowawasa, ndiye kuti chakudya choterocho chingayambitse matenda aakulu a m'mimba.
• Ngati mwayambitsa chakudyachi ndikuwona kuwonongeka kwa njala ya nkhumba, muyenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo kupereka chakudyachi. Pokhapokha patatha masiku 15-20 mutha kubwereza mawu ake oyamba.
• Kwa ana a nkhumba ang'onoang'ono, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera ukhondo. Zosungiramo zakudya ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Kufikira miyezi inayi, sikoyenera kukhala ndi nyama zazing'ono. Amayambanso kudandaula, kumenyana pakati pawo. Osaphatikizira nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, izi zitha kukhudzanso njala.

M'mwezi wachiwiri wa moyo wa nkhumba, ndi bwino kulekana ndi kudyetsa payokha anthu ochedwa chitukuko. Amafunika chisamaliro chapadera, chakudya ndi mkulu zili nyama mapuloteni. Kwa iwo, mlingo wa mkaka wa ng'ombe umawonjezeka ndi 20% pamutu. Anthu amenewa ayenera kusambitsidwa m’chilimwe komanso kutsukidwa m’nyengo yozizira kuti apewe matenda a pakhungu.

Zoyenera kudyetsa ana a nkhumba pamwezi?

Panthawi imeneyi, ana a nkhumba sayenera kupatsidwa zakudya zonse zomwe zakonzedwa nthawi imodzi, zimaperekedwa m'magawo - 2-3 pa nthawi. Dyetsani nyama ayenera kukhala popanda chisangalalo chosayenera. Kuchulukitsitsa kungayambitse zotsatira zosasangalatsa.

Kuti chiweto chikhale ndi mafuta ambiri ndi nyama, chiyenera kupatsidwa chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kudyetsa mwezi wachiwiri ndi chimanga, buckwheat, rye, tirigu, chinangwa cha balere kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyama mu nkhumba, ndipo mafuta amangowonjezera.

Ngati mumaphatikizapo zakudya zanu kuchuluka kwa soya, oats, keke, ndiye kuti mafuta ndi nyama zimasiya kukula, ndipo minofu ya mafupa imayamba kulimba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyama ya nkhumba yaikulu idzakhala yomasuka, ndipo mafuta nthawi yomweyo amasanduka achikasu.