Momwe mungaphere nkhumba: Konzekerani nyama kuti iphedwe, kukhetsa magazi ndikupha nyama

Kwa iwo omwe angoyamba kumene kuweta nkhumba za nyama, funso lovuta limabuka: momwe angaphere nkhumba. Kupatula apo, katundu wazomwe amachokera zimatengera momwe ndondomekoyi imachitikira. Inde, mukhoza kuitana munthu amene ali ndi chidziwitso chachikulu pa nkhaniyi, kapena kutenga nyamayo kumalo ophera nyama. Koma ndi bwino ngati mwiniwakeyo adziwa luso limeneli, chifukwa mlimi wongopangidwa kumene safuna ndalama zowonjezera.

Kukonzekera koyambirira

Kupewa mavuto ndi kugulitsa nyama, asanaphedwe, ndi bwino kuitana veterinarian kuyesa chiweto ndi kudziwa thanzi lake. Adzapereka chiphaso chovomerezeka, ndiyeno malo opangira nyama amavomereza malonda popanda mafunso.

Kenaka, m'pofunika kukonzekera zowonjezera zofunikira pazochitika zomwe zikubwera, kupereka zonse, kuti musataye nthawi pambuyo pake, chifukwa ndikofunika kwambiri kuchita zinthu zonse mwamsanga. Ndiye zomwe zidzafunike:

• Mpeni iyenera kukhala yayitali komanso yakuthwa bwino, ndikofunikira kuti tsambalo likhale lolimba komanso lolimba.
• Mphasa opangidwa ndi matabwa kapena nsanja yabwino, adzachita zonse zopangira kudula nyama ya nkhumba.
• Zingwe zolimba.
• pompa solder nyama ya nkhumba idzatenthedwa.
• Kutolera magazi muyenera ziwiya.
• Zovala zoyera kwa kuthirira magazi ndi kutsuka khungu.

Nyama iyeneranso kukonzekera kuphedwa. Asanayambe ndondomekoyi, maola 12 asanafike, nkhumba siyingadyetsedwe, matumbo ayenera kuyeretsedwa kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, nkhumba yanjala idzakhala yophweka kwambiri kukopa kunja kwa khola. Amangopatsidwa madzi opanda malire opanda malire, komandipo maola atatu asanaphe nkhumba, amasiyanso kupereka madzi.

Ngati chipinda chomwe chiwetocho chimasungidwa ndi chaching'ono, kapena chochepa kwambiri, ndipo mikhalidwe yotsekeredwa ndi yosafunika, ndiye kuti idzafunika kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi burashi.

Kupha nthawi

Zimadziwika kuti nkhumba kamodzi pamwezi imalowa m'malo osaka, ndipo ngati imaphedwa panthawiyi, ndiye kuti nyama pa nthawi ya opaleshoni ya mahomoni imataya kwambiri khalidwe lake. Ndichifukwa chake zimatanthauza zambiri kusankha mphindi yoyenera. Izi zimachitika mophweka: kusaka komaliza kutha, ndikofunikira kudikirira masiku 10 kapena milungu iwiri. Ngati atawonekera kwambiri, ndiye kuti palibe chitsimikizo kuti gawo lotsatira la kulowa mu gawo latsopano la kugonana lidzaphonya.

Nthawi ya tsiku imasankhidwa malinga ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kunja. Kukatentha, nthawi yabwino ndi m'mawa kwambiri. Ndiye kuzizira kwa m'mawa kudzathandiza kusunga nyamayo, ndipo sikudzalola ntchentche kukhalapo. Muyenera kuwerengera pafupifupi maola 2 pa ntchito XNUMX.. Munthu m'modzi yemwe ali ndi luso linalake amakwaniritsa nthawi yomalizirayi. Munthawi yozizira, palibe kusiyana kwina komwe mungayambire chochitika choyenera.

Njira yolunjika

Amadula nkhumba m'njira zingapo, ndipo aliyense samasowa zabwino, koma palinso zovuta.

Choyamba, muyenera kukopa nkhumba mu khola, chifukwa ichi, kuika chakudya mu mbale, muyenera kupereka kwa nyama. Kawirikawiri mu nkhani iyi palibe zovuta. Koma nyamayo ikachita mantha ndi kunjenjemera ndi fungo lakunja, muyenera kuika mphika waukulu pamutu pake. Mwachidziwitso, amayamba kubwerera kumbuyo, ndiyeno amafunika kukankhidwira kuti atuluke.

Akayamba kuyamwa chakudya kale kunja kwa khola, mwamsanga kumanga kumbuyo miyendo ya nyama ndi chingwe champhamvu. Ndiye aponyedwa pa bala, ndi kukokedwa mwamphamvu mpaka nkhumba ikulendewera vertically pa momwe akadakwanitsira kutalika. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa ana a nkhumba.

Nkhumba zazikuluzikulu zimakulungidwa m’mbali mwake, ndiyeno zingwe zimamangidwa kumapazi akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Mukakoka chingwecho mwamphamvu mbali inayo, chinyamacho chidzagwa. Zingwe siziyenera kumasulidwa, chifukwa nkhumba idzayesa kudzuka.

Ndiye muyenera kuyesa kudula mtsempha wa carotid ndi liwiro la mphezi. Ili pamphambano ya khosi ndi chifuwa. Ngati mpeni wafika pa cholinga, ndipo mtsempha wa jugular umadulidwanso, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chotsegula khosi lonse. Ngati magazi akufunika kuti apangidwenso, ndiye kuti mbale ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pa bala kuti zitengedwe. Ndi njira imeneyi, nyamayo imakhetsa magazi kwambiri, koma nyamayo siifa msanga.

njira yotsatira. Kukonzekera kwa nkhumba kumachitika chimodzimodzi. Kusiyana kwake n’kwakuti nyamayo ikagwa, imaphedwa ndi mpeni, kumenya mtima wake ndendende. Mpeni ugwe pakati pa nthiti, yachitatu ndi yachinayi. Iyenera kusiyidwa pabalapo kwa mphindi zingapo. Imfa imapezeka mu masekondi 30, ndipo magazi ena amalowa mu sternum.

Nkhumba zazikulu ndi zamphamvu nthawi zina zimatha kuthawa panthawi yotere, ndipo pakufa kwawo, kufuula mokweza, kuthamanga kuzungulira chipindacho. Palinso kuthekera kovulaza kwa wogwira ntchito mumgodi wosadziwa zambiri. Pofuna kupewa kuchulukitsitsa kotereku, ndi bwino kugwedeza nkhumba ndi thako kapena nyundo. Koma ngati kupha kumayikidwa pamtsinje, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugula mfuti yapadera yophera nyama. Nkhumba ikakomoka mwadzidzidzi, choyamba, zimakhala zosavuta kuibaya. Kachiwiri, alibe nthawi yochita mantha, ndipo kuchepa kwa mahomoni opsinjika maganizo kudzalowa m'magazi, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa khalidwe ndi kukoma kwa nyama. Koma musaiwale kuti ngakhale pambuyo zidzasintha nyama akhoza reflexively kuyesa kudzuka.

Choncho, ntchito yaikulu: mwamsanga kugoletsa nyama, ndikumuwopsyeza pang'ono. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudzisunga nokha, chifukwa nkhumba ndi nyama yomvera ndipo intuitively imamva ngozi.

Momwe mungatulutsire nyama

Kukoma kwa nyama mwachindunji kumadalira momwe nyamayo ilibe magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimatsimikiziranso mtundu wake: kuchuluka kwa magazi kumathandizira kukula kwapathogenic microflora. Ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti nyamayo ilibe magazi momwe ndingathere. Choncho, njira yoyamba yophera nyamayo podula mtsempha, makamaka ndi kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa, ndiyo yabwino kwambiri.

Nkhumba ikamenyedwa ndi kumenyedwa pamtima, pachifuwa pamakhala magazi. Amatulutsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mbale zoyenera, ndipo zotsalirazo zimachotsedwa mosamala ndi zopukutira za nsalu.

Kukonza khungu

Pamene ululu watha, ndipo nyama imasiya kuyenda, siteji ya kukonza khungu imayamba. Imatenthedwa ndi blowtorch, pomwe zipsera zopsa ndi pamwamba pakhungu zimakwapulidwa ndi mpeni. Panthawi ina, moto suyenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, khungu limatha kuyaka ndikuphulika. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimagwira ntchito pamimba, pomwe imakhala yopyapyala komanso yachifundo.

Palinso njira ina yakale yochotsera bristles ndi udzu, ndi yabwino chifukwa pambuyo pake mafuta anyama amakhala onunkhira modabwitsa. Udzuwo umanyowetsedwa pang’ono, ndipo umakulungidwa pa nyamayo, kenaka kuyatsa moto.. Ikayaka, amayamba kuchapa mwaye. Pambuyo pake, nyamayo imatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi ofunda. Apa ndipamene nsanza ndi maburashi zimakhala zothandiza.

Khungu silipsa ngati likufuna kuchotsedwa. Kutembenuza mtembo kumbuyo kwake, muyenera kupanga mabala kuzungulira mutu ndi kumbuyo kwa makutu. Kupitilira apo, kudulidwa kumapangidwa pansi pa khosi ndipo kumanyamulidwa pamimba pafupi ndi mzere wa nsonga zamabele kupita ku anus. Malo a malo ake ndi ziwalo zoberekera zimangodulidwa.

Khungu limayamba kuchotsedwa ku miyendo yakumbuyo kupita mmwamba. Izi zimachitika ndi mpeni wakuthwa, umasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi mafuta kuti zisawonongeke.

Kuti zizizizira, khungu limakulungidwa mu mpukutu kwa theka la ola ndi mbali yakunja kunja. Kenako imafunika kuthiridwa mchere wambiri. Mchere wokwana 3 kg pa 10 kg khungu. Itatha kuzitikita bwino ndi mchere, imakulungidwanso ndi chogudubuza ndikuyika kwa sabata pamalo ozizira.

Kudula nyama

Choncho, nyama ikakonzedwa kuchokera kunja, iyenera kudulidwa. Apa ndikofunika kulekanitsa bwino mafuta a nyama, kudula mosamala ziwalo zamkati, osati kuwononga ndulu ndi chikhodzodzo.

• Zonse zimayamba ndi kulekanitsidwa kwa mutu ndi thupi.
• Ndiye ndikofunikira kudula peritoneum, yomwe imatchedwanso apron, pamimba.
• The sternum pakati ndi yosavuta kudula ndi nkhwangwa.
• Khomo limamangidwa ndikuchotsedwa mosamala, kenako mapapo, mtima, ndi diaphragm zimachotsedwa.
• Pang'onopang'ono, kuti apewe kuphulika, matumbo ndi m'mimba zimachotsedwa.
• Chinthu chachikulu pamene chiwindi chilekanitsa si kuthyola ndulu, apo ayi nyama idzawonongeka ndi bile.
• Mafuta amkati amachotsedwa, ndipo pambuyo pake impso ndi chikhodzodzo. Apanso, munthu ayenera kusamala momwe angathere, ndikupewa kutaya mkodzo pa nyama.

Pambuyo pochotsa ziwalo zamkati, zonse zimapukutidwa ndi zopukutira zoyera kapena nsanza. Kuchokera mkati, nyamayo sinatsukidwe, mwinamwake idzawonongeka mwamsanga. Kenako nyamayo imadulidwa motsatira msana.

Sizoipa ngati pa nthawi yoyamba njira yophera nkhumba ikuwonetsedwa ndi katswiri, ndipo nthawi yotsatira adzakhalapo ngati wothandizira kuti atsimikizire wophunzira wake ku zochitika zosayembekezereka.