Galu wachikulire: malamulo osamalira

 “Agalu okalamba amakhala omasuka ngati nsapato zakale.

 Amakhala opindika pang'ono komanso ozungulira m'mphepete,

 koma samafinya paliponse. ”

Bonnie Wilcox

 Tsoka ilo, zaka sizisiya mabwenzi athu okhulupirika, ndipo amakalamba msanga kuposa momwe timafunira. Ndine mwini wagalu wachikulire wotero. Zingatanthauze kuti galu wamng'ono komanso wozizira m'mawa amayamba kudzuka movutikira, kuyenda pang'ono. Kugona mochulukira osati kuseweretsa. Ngakhale mawonekedwe akusintha, amakhala anzeru komanso ozama ...

Momwe mungasamalire galu wamkulu

Muli ndi zaka zambiri zaubwenzi ndi kudzipereka kumbuyo kwanu, ndipo musaiwale kuti agalu akuluakulu amafunikira njira yapadera komanso chisamaliro. Mitundu ikuluikulu imakalamba kale kwambiri kuposa yaing'ono, ndipo ndi mphamvu yanu kupangitsa ukalamba wanu kukhala wowoneka bwino komanso wosangalatsa. Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri, moyo wa nyama zosabereka komanso zosabereka zimakhala zokwera kwambiri kuposa zomwe sizinabereke. Sakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi khansa, sakhala ndi kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni.

Kuteteza kwa galu wamkulu

Choyamba, tiyeni tiyankhule za kuyezetsa kodzitetezera: ndikofunikira kuti agalu achikulire azichita pafupipafupi kuposa ana. Ndikoyenera kuchita izi katatu kapena kanayi pachaka. Kufufuza mwachizolowezi kwa galu wamkulu sikusiyana ndi kufufuza kwa galu wamng'ono. Agalu ambiri, makamaka mitundu yayikulu, amadwala matenda a minofu ndi mafupa muukalamba, ndipo izi ziyenera kuperekedwa chisamaliro chapadera. Chiweto chanu chiyenera kuwonedwa ndi dokotala wa mafupa kawiri pachaka.  

Ziwalo zamkati za galu wokalamba

Mosangalatsa kutsatira mtima dongosolo, chiwindi ndi mkodzo dongosolo. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kusintha kwa zizindikiro za kuyezetsa magazi ndi zamoyo zonse. Mphamvu zitha kuwoneka poyerekeza zotsatira zoyeserera za chiweto chanu ndi zakale. Komanso, musaiwale kuchita ultrasound matenda a m'mimba patsekeke kawiri pachaka. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwone ndikuwunika momwe magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo zamkati. Ngati muwona kusintha kwachilendo mu khalidwe la chiweto chanu chokalamba, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga.

Katemera wamkulu wa galu

Monga paunyamata, galu wokalamba amafunikira katemera wanthawi zonse ndi kuchiritsa mphutsi. Koma pankhani ya galu wokalamba, ngakhale deworming ayenera kuchitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Katemera kapena mankhwala ophera nyongolotsi atha kuthetsedwa ndi dotolo, potengera zotsatira za mayeso ndi njira zoyezera matenda zomwe zatengedwa. 

Lingaliro loti agalu azaka zopitilira 9 alibe katemera ndi nthano.

Okalamba mano agalu

Agalu okalamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mano ovunda, kotero muyenera kuyang'ana pakamwa nthawi zonse ndikutsuka mano. Dokotala wanu wa mano akhoza kukuthandizani pa izi. Ngakhale agalu aang'ono nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda monga tartar kukula ndi periodontal matenda. Izi zingayambitse kukula kwa microflora ya pathogenic, fungo losasangalatsa, kutupa ndi kutayika kwa mano. 

Zakudya za galu wamkulu

Onetsetsaninso kuti muyang'ane zakudya za ziweto zanu. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri agalu akuluakulu sachedwa kunenepa, amene amaika zina nkhawa pa mfundo. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zolimbitsa thupi, zoyenera zaka komanso zolimbitsa thupi. Onetsetsani kuti mwayambitsa mavitamini ndi mineral supplements kwa agalu achikulire. Koma ndi veterinarian yekha amene angakuthandizeni kusankha zakudya zoyenera komanso zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana. Osasintha zakudya zokha ndipo musapereke mankhwala aliwonse kwa galu nokha. Lumikizanani ndi veterinarian wanu. Kumbukirani kuti kusintha kulikonse kumakhala kovutitsa - zomwe sizimazindikirika kwa galu wamng'ono, kwa okalamba akhoza kusandulika kukhala zosasangalatsa ndipo nthawi zina zotsatira zoopsa.

Ubweya wa chiweto chokalamba

Ndi msinkhu, malaya a galu amasintha, komanso kuyaka kwa khungu. Chovalacho chimakhala chofewa komanso chophwanyika, kukhetsa kumakula. Pakhoza kukhala fungo losasangalatsa ndi dermatosis yamtundu wina. Yang'anani khungu la galu tsiku ndi tsiku kuti likhale lofiira komanso kuti likhale lofiira - agalu akuluakulu amatha kudwala ma neoplasms. Nthawi zonse muzitsuka ndi kusamba galu wanu monga momwe akufunira pa mtundu. 

Zolimbitsa thupi kwa galu wamkulu

Osakwiya ngati galu wanu sangayende nanu poyenda. Tsopano muyenera kuzolowera liwiro lake. Osadzaza galu wanu. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukhala zoyenerera ndi zozikidwa pa maluso ndi zosoŵa za mnzanu wachikulire. Ngati mukukayika, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri. Pewani maulendo ataliatali ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nyengo - zonsezi zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa chamoyo chokalamba. Ndipo monga mukudziwa, kupsinjika maganizo kumawononga. Yesaninso kupewa kutentha kwambiri ndi hypothermia - thermoregulation imasokonezeka mu nyama zakale. Kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse sitiroko, matenda a mtima. Pewani zochitika zowawa, chifukwa kusintha kulikonse kumakhudzana ndi chiopsezo chifukwa cha opaleshoni. Anesthesia iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero ndipo sichitha kuperekedwa konse.  

Anesthesia kwa galu wamkulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha chiwopsezo cha moyo wa chiweto ndi chachikulu kuposa chiopsezo cha zotsatira za anesthesia.

 Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndi chakuti matenda omwe amapezeka panthawi yake amachiritsidwa mosavuta kusiyana ndi apamwamba. Musati mudikire mpaka zitakhala zoyipa, ndipo musasiye nthawi ndi khama kuti mulankhule ndi katswiri pazizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zikukuchenjezani. Ziweto zathu zatibweretsera nthawi zambiri zowala komanso zosangalatsa m'miyoyo yawo, tiyeni tipange ukalamba wawo kukhala woyenera.