Cholozera cha Chingerezi

English Pointer ndi woimira gulu la apolisi atsitsi losalala ochokera ku Great Britain. Mtunduwu ndi wamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kucheza ndi anthu, kulola oimira ake kuti azigwirizana ndi banja la eni ake komanso ziweto.

Zambiri zazifupi

• Dzina la Abale: Cholozera cha Chingerezi
• Dziko lakochokera: UK
• kulemera kwake: 20-30 kg
• Kutalika (kutalika kumafota): amuna 63-69 cm, akazi 61-66 cm
• Utali wamoyo: zaka 12-13

English Pointer - Nthawi zoyambira

• Kuchokera ku Chingerezi, dzina la mtunduwo limamasuliridwa kuti "muvi", chifukwa m'malo mwake, cholozera chimatambasula thupi, mutu ndi mchira kukhala mzere umodzi wopingasa, ndikusandulika kukhala cholozera chamoyo.
• Mosiyana ndi agalu ena osaka, zolozera zimakonda kuyankhulana osati ndi eni ake okha, komanso ndi ena onse apakhomo. Pachifukwa ichi, mtunduwo suvomerezedwa kuti ukhazikitsidwenso kuti ukhalenso m'bwalo la ndege kapena nyumba.
• English Pointer nthawi zambiri amatchedwa galu wa aesthetes, omwe njira yosaka ndi yofunika kwambiri kuposa zotsatira zake.
• Zolozera ndizosavuta kusaka kuposa, mwachitsanzo, ma drathaars. Tsitsi lalifupi losalala la wapolisi silingathe kuteteza thupi lake ku minga yakuthwa ndi nthambi zouma.
• Oimira mtunduwo amadziwika ndi kukongola kwautali kumtunda. M'munda, galu ayenera kuzindikira fungo lake ndikuyimirira pamtunda wa mamita 8-12 kuchokera ku mbalame.
• Zolozera sizingapirire kupatukana ndi mwiniwake komanso kusungulumwa konsekonse, chifukwa chake kusapezeka kwa mwiniwake sikuyenera kuchedwetsedwa kwa masiku angapo.
• Chifukwa cha chovala chachifupi, mtunduwo ndi wotentha kwambiri, choncho maulendo osaka kumapeto kwa autumn ayenera kukhala osakhalitsa, makamaka ngati masewerawa akuyenera kudyetsedwa kuchokera kumadziwe.

English Pointer ndi mlenje wokonda kwambiri komanso mnzake wodzipereka, wokhoza kusandutsa ulendo uliwonse m'munda kukhala sewero losangalatsa losaka nyama. Kuphatikizira majini a mitundu yambiri yodya nyama, mbalame yochititsa chidwiyi ili ndi luso lodabwitsa komanso khama lodabwitsa. Sichachabechabe kuti pointerists amasangalala ndi ulemu woyenera m'madera osakira, kuwonedwa kuti ndi eni ziweto zapadera komanso zapamwamba. Monga momwe amachitira olemekezeka achingerezi, Pointer ndiyosankhika mokwanira kuti isasakanize ntchito ndi moyo wapakhomo watsiku ndi tsiku. Simungadandaule za mphaka wanu ndi ziweto zina zopusa - chifukwa chosaka, wapolisi sangawononge miyoyo yawo.

Kanema: English Pointer

Mbiri ya mtundu wa English Pointer

Makolo amtunduwu adawonekera ku England m'zaka za zana la 16-17, pomwe zida zakale zaku Spain ndi Braccos za Chipwitikizi zidabweretsedwa ku British Isles. Kuitanitsa nyama kunali chifukwa cha kufunikira kofunikira: pofika nthawi imeneyo chiwerengero cha masewera ku Ulaya chinali chitachepa ndipo agalu anzeru komanso achibadwa ankafunika kuzigwira kuposa ma ward a squires a Chingerezi. Kuti apangitse apolisi aku Spain kukhala nyama zambiri, a British adawadutsa ndi foxhounds, kenako ndi bulldogs. Pambuyo pake, magazi a Setters, Greyhounds ndi Old French Braques adawonjezedwa pamtanda wotsatira, zomwe zinawonjezera kudziletsa kwapamwamba pa maonekedwe a Pointers.

Kuti achite nawo ziwonetsero, monga mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, zolozera za Chingerezi zidayamba mu 1877. Pa nthawi yomweyi, apolisi adabweretsedwa ku United States, komwe adawonetsa kupambana kwakukulu pantchitoyo kotero kuti adaphimba ma setter otchuka ndi Achimerika. Zolozera zidawonekera ku Russia kale kuposa ku States - mtunduwu watchulidwa m'mabuku osindikizira apanyumba kuyambira 1842. Nyamazo zidasungidwa makamaka ndi oimira olemekezeka, omwe adalamula amuna ndi akazi apachibale molunjika kuchokera ku England.

Apolisiwo anathetsedwa mwadala ngati ziweto za ma bourgeoisie omwe amadedwa, ndipo anthu omwe anali ndi mwayi wopulumuka analibenso makolo awo komanso kuchita malonda oyendayenda. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1920, AA Chumakov anayamba "kukonzanso" mtundu wa zolemba za Chingerezi. Zinali chifukwa cha khama lake kuti mizere ya Moscow ya mtunduwo sanafe ndi njala pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi ndipo pafupifupi anateteza ziweto. Mwa njira, woweta mwiniyo anali wotsutsana kwambiri ndi kukweza ziweto zake ndi zolozera zochokera kunja. Malingaliro ake, opanga akunja sakanatha kubweretsa chilichonse chodziwika bwino kwa apolisi a Soviet.

Chochititsa chidwi: ku England, Judy amadziwika kuti ndi cholozera chodziwika kwambiri. Kuyambira 1936, galu ankakhala m'ngalawa British Bwato Gnat, amene oyendetsa iye anapulumuka Nkhondo ya Singapore, kumira kwa ngalawa, ukapolo Japanese ndi mwezi ndi theka kudutsa m'nkhalango. Chifukwa chopulumutsa miyoyo ya ogwira nawo ntchito komanso kudzipereka, Judy adalandira Mendulo ya Maria Deakin.

English Pointer mtundu wamtundu

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe akunja, cholozera ndi wapolisi wabwino: wamphamvu, wolimba, koma nthawi yomweyo osataya chisomo chake chachilengedwe komanso kuwongolera mawonekedwe. Kunja kwa mtunduwo, ngakhale mu mawonekedwe osalankhula, pali mawonekedwe ofanana ndi Foxhounds. Ponena za kukongola kwa silhouette ndi kuyenda kosavuta, iwo anasamukira ku zolozera kuchokera ku greyhounds ndi setters. M'malo osaka, kugwira ntchito ndi English Pointer sikuyamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwake, koma chifukwa cha chithumwa cha hypnotic cha njirayo. Mbalameyi ikuyang'ana masewera mu quarry yosalala, kugwirizanitsa msana wake, mphuno ndi mchira wake mu mzere wopingasa wofanana. Nyamayi ikuwoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri poyimirira ndi dzanja lake lakutsogolo - inali pamalo awa omwe ojambula a m'zaka za zana la 19 ankakonda kujambula zolemba za Chingerezi pazinsalu zawo.

mutu

Chigaza cha galu ndi chogwirizana, chotambalala mozama, chokhala ndi occiput yotchuka ndikuyimitsa. Pamphuno ndi obtuse-angled, pang'ono pansi pa maso.

Milomo, mano ndi nsagwada

Zolozera za Chingerezi zili ndi milomo yayikulu, yosalimba. Mtundu wa kuluma kwa mtunduwo ndi lumo lodzaza. Mano akumtunda amakonzedwa molunjika motsatira mzere, akulendewera kumunsi.

Mphuno

Kumbuyo kwa mphuno kumakhala ndi vuto laling'ono pakati, chifukwa chake mphuno ya wapolisiyo imawoneka yokwera pang'ono. Mphuno zazikulu, zonyowa, zofewa. Khutu la khutu limapangidwa ndi kamvekedwe kakuda, komwe kumakhala kopepuka pang'ono mwa agalu okhala ndi malaya oyera a mandimu.

maso

Malingana ndi suti, iris ya maso imatha kukhala yofiirira kapena yofiirira. Khungu la zikope za Pointers ambiri ndi lakuda, kupatula anthu oyera a mandimu. Maonekedwe a maso ndi anzeru, odekha, opanda manyazi ndi zovuta.

makutu

Nsalu yamakutu yopyapyala imasiyanitsidwa ndi nsonga yozungulira, yokwera kwambiri komanso yokwanira kumutu. Makutu enieniwo ndi aatali apakati.

Khosi

Khosi lalitali laminofu lilibe mame, koma limapindika pang'ono ndikulumikizana bwino m'thupi.

chimango

Thupi la English Pointer ndi lolimba, losinthika, koma lopanda kuchulukira kwambiri. Chifuwa chachikulu, cholimba pang'onopang'ono chimayenda pang'onopang'ono m'chigawo chachifupi, chopingasa. Mphepete mwa nthitizo ndi zopindika mwamphamvu ndi kuziika mmbuyo. Mbali ya m'munsi ya chifuwa imatsikira m'zigongono, croup ikugwirizana ndi m'munsi kumbuyo.

Ziwalo

Miyendo ya English Pointer ndi yofanana, yafupa, yokhala ndi minofu yotukuka bwino. Zakutsogolo ndi zolimba, ndi zotchulidwa tendons kumbuyo. Mapewa a mapewa ndi oblique, amakhala pamalo otsetsereka. Mbali ya kutsogolo kwa manja ndi yamtundu wophwanyika, mkati mwake imatuluka kutsogolo pang'ono ndikudutsa muzitsulo zazitali zotsetsereka. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yamphamvu, yokhala ndi ntchafu zazikulu, miyendo yayitali yapansi ndi metatarsus yayifupi. Miyendo ya pointer ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, omangidwa mwamphamvu, okhala ndi zala zopindika komanso zowuma. Galu amasuntha mosavuta, mokulira, ndi kukankha mwamphamvu kwa miyendo yakumbuyo.

Mchira/ndodo

Mchirawo ndi wautali wapakati, wokhuthala kwambiri m’munsi ndipo umakhala wopapatiza kunsonga. Ndodoyo simapindikira m'mwamba ndipo siimakwera kuposa msinkhu wa kumbuyo. Kuyigwedeza uku ndi uku ndikuyenda sikuvomerezeka.

Ubweya

Chovala chachifupi, cholimba cha English Pointer chili ndi sheen yachilengedwe ya silky. Tsitsi ndi lolunjika, logawidwa mofanana mthupi lonse.

mtundu

Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamtunduwu ndi ndimu-yoyera, yakuda-ndi-yoyera, yoyera-chiwindi ndi yoyera-lalanje. Mitundu yosowa kwambiri ndi yolimba komanso tricolor.

Zolakwika zosayenerera

Kuopsa kwa zolakwika zakunja ndi zamakhalidwe zimakhudza mwachindunji ntchito yowonetsera nyama. Anthu omwe ali ndi zilema zazing'ono m'mawonekedwe amaloledwa mu mphete, koma zolozera zomwe zasiya zizolowezi ndi mawonekedwe awo satero. Agalu amantha kapena aukali satenga nawo mbali paziwonetsero, mosayenera kuyankha zofuna za wogwira ntchitoyo, kukana kuchita pamaso pa anthu, komanso kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu motsutsana ndi ena otsutsana ndi miyendo inayi ndi anthu.

Cholozera cha Chingerezi - Zithunzi

Khalidwe la English Pointer

Kukula kwachilengedwe kosaka sikunaphwanyire bwenzi lamkati ndi bwenzi la munthu pa pointer, kotero sizidzakhala zovuta kuyanjana ndi wothamanga wamiyendo inayi. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yosaka nyama, "Chingerezi" chanzeru izi mofunitsitsa kumvetsera osati maganizo a mbuye, kotero aliyense wa m'banja amene interacts ndi kuchokera puppyhood amatha kukonza khalidwe galu. Chenjezo lokhalo: poyankha kufunitsitsa kugwirizana, wapolisi amafunikira chidwi chamunthu panthawi yake, chofotokozedwa mukulankhulana, masewera ophatikizana komanso kuyenda.

Makhalidwe achilengedwe amasinthidwa mu English Pointers, kotero musayese kukakamiza ntchito yoyang'anira mtunduwo. Inde, galu wotopa amatha kulira modzidzimutsa kwa mlendo yemwe amatsegula chitseko, koma apa ndi pamene ntchito yake, monga mlonda, imathera. Cholozeracho sichimazunza ziweto zazing'ono, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimatha kulowa mu mbewa yomwe imadutsa mwangozi. Mtundu umodzi wokha umene sunagwirizane nawo ndi nkhuku, kotero pamene mutenga galu wanu patchuthi kupita kumudzi, muyenera kumangokhalira kugwedeza chala chanu. Nkhuku zapafupi, abakha ndi atsekwe amatsogolera apolisi m'mayesero odabwitsa omwe sangathe kukana.

Pofotokoza za mtundu wa Pointer, obereketsa nthawi zambiri amaseka kuti mtunduwo uli ndi zilakolako ziwiri zokha zomwe zimapangidwadi: kuthamanga ndi kusaka. Ndizomveka kubweretsa kunyumba mbadwa ya Spanish Braccos kokha pamene mwakonzeka kuthamanga kudutsa m'minda ndi madambo naye. Nthawi zina, ndibwino kusankha chiweto chocheperako kuposa cholozera chosakhazikika. Paubwenzi ndi ana, apolisi amakhala oleza mtima komanso olekerera. Inde, galuyo sangasinthe kukhala nanny watcheru, koma adzakhala wokondwa kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera akunja omwe aang'ono kwambiri a m'banjamo akukhudzidwa.

Kusaka ndi cholozera

Ma pointers ndi apolisi apadera kwambiri, omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti galuyo amanyamula ndikupatula fungo la nyama yomwe ingakhalepo pamene ikuyenda mumlengalenga pamodzi ndi fungo lina lakumunda. Atapeza chinthu chozunzidwa, galuyo ayenera kusonyeza izi kwa mwiniwakeyo mwa kuima. Gawo lotsatira la kusaka ndi eyeliner ndikukweza mbalameyo pamapiko, ndiye kuti, chinyamacho chiyenera kuyandikira masewera a nthenga ndikuwopsyeza kuti munthuyo awombe kuwombera kwambiri.

Chofunika kwambiri pakusaka ndi cholozera cha Chingerezi ndi kukhulupirika kwachilengedwe. Zimachitika kuti galuyo amalakwitsa ndikuyimilira pamalo omwe mbalameyo imakhala (malo omwe masewerawa adabisala kale komanso kumene adakwanitsa kuthawa) kapena amatenga mbalame zopanda malonda kuti zidye. Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwo umadziwika ndi kusaka mwachangu, pomwe galu amafufuza gawo lonse lamunda.

Kuti mugwire ntchito yodzaza ndi cholozera, ndikofunikira kudziwa luso la kusuntha kwa shuttle - pamene wapolisi akuthamangira kutsogolo kwa mlenje, kudutsa njira yake mumizere yofananira. Nthawi yomweyo, mtunda wapakati pazigawo ziwirizi uyenera kukhala osachepera 10 metres ngati kusaka kuli pamalo athyathyathya.

M'mbuyomu, zolozera sizimayang'ana pa kudyetsa mbalame zotsika, koma pochita, anthu ena amatha kuchita izi. N’zoona kuti galuyo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kulowa m’madzi ndi kusambira kuti aphe nyama, koma ngati mutayandikira njirayi molondola, sizitenga nthawi yaitali kuti mukhale ndi luso. Chovuta chokha ndi chikhalidwe chokonda kutentha kwa mtunduwo, chifukwa chomwe kusambira m'mayiwe a November ndi madambo sikungakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thanzi la galu.

Kuti mungodziwa: zolozera zazing'ono zimaphunzitsidwa bwino pa snipe yayikulu, yomwe imakhala ndi chizolowezi choyenda mtunda waufupi. Pamasewera a upland, partridge yoyera ndiyoyenera kuyesa koyamba pamaphunziro.

Pofunafuna zikho zakutchire, munthu sayenera kuiwala za kukongola kwa fano la mtunduwo, lomwe linayamba kale m'zaka za zana la 19. Olemba ma pointerists amatcha kusaka ndi mbadwa za Spanish Braccos "ballet" ndipo samayang'ana kwambiri zotsatira monga kukongola kwa ndondomekoyi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyesa kubwezeretsa cholozera kukhala mlenje wachilengedwe chonse ndi mapangidwe a hound kumayambitsa malingaliro olakwika a akatswiri. Amakhulupirira kuti njira iyi imatsitsa mtunduwo, popeza mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito a pointer adapangidwa kwazaka mazana angapo, kuti asasinthidwe chifukwa cha zilakolako zakale za eni ake.

Ponena za nthawi yosaka, zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo. Ngati wapolisiyo adatuluka m'munda kapena m'nkhalango atapuma nthawi yayitali, alibe kupirira kokwanira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kugwira nawo ntchito zosaposa maola 3-4 patsiku. Komanso, ngati Pointer ali wamng'ono mokwanira, ayenera kupuma kwa mphindi 15 panthawi yonse ya ntchito. Pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo yosaka, galu amakhala wamphamvu ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi yaitali, kotero kuti nthawi ya maulendo osaka ikhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka maola 4 m'mawa ndi maola atatu madzulo. Ndizosavomerezekanso kusaka ziweto zanu kwa masiku opitilira atatu motsatizana - munyengo, ngakhale agalu osatopa amafunikira kutha kwa masiku angapo.

Maphunziro, maphunziro, maphunziro

Obereketsa akatswiri amatsimikizira kuti kuphunzitsa cholozera sikovuta kuposa drathaar. Mwa njira, poyamba, osaka apolisi amaleredwa ndikuphunzitsidwa molingana ndi ziweto. Kumbukirani, ngati galu ali womvera ndi watcheru kunyumba, adzachita chimodzimodzi m'malo ogwirira ntchito. Ndipo mosemphanitsa - cholozera chopanda ulemu sichingakhale mlenje woleza mtima wokhoza kupeza mtundu wina wa zikho.

Masitepe oyamba pophunzitsa mwana wagalu ndi kuyanjana ndi kukulitsa chizolowezi chomvera munthu. Mwanayo sayenera kuvomereza ulamuliro wa mwiniwake, koma osamuwona ngati wankhanza yemwe mowolowa manja "amalemba" zilango. Nthawi zambiri, njira yolankhulirana ndi Pointer iyenera kuletsedwa. Ndizosathekanso kusungunula wapolisiyo ndikumukankhira kuti akhale wokhazikika, popeza uwu si mtundu wa ntchito. Malamulo oyambirira amene mlenje wam’tsogolo ayenera kuphunzira ndi awa: “Gona pansi!” (akhoza kusinthidwa ndi lamulo lakuti "Pansi!"), "Ayi!", "Patsogolo!". Nthawi zambiri zimatengera nthawi ndi khama kuti zitheke, koma popeza kusaka popanda zowongolera kulibe, muyenera kuyesa.

Eni ake ambiri amaphunzitsa ana agalu a English Pointer kuti atenge zinthu. Uwu ndi luso lovomerezeka komanso lothandiza pamikhalidwe yakusaka komwe kukubwera. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ana agalu okha amakonda kuvala mipira ndi nthenga za nthenga m'mano awo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ngakhale pakati pa apolisi akatswiri, chidwi chotenga ndikutumikira masewera chimachepa, ndipo sizotheka kubwezeranso. Ngati cholozeracho chilumphira m'dambo kuti chiwombere bakha, mutha kuganiza kuti muli ndi mwayi kwambiri ndi chiweto chanu.

Asanapite ku nataska, amaphunzitsidwa koyambirira ndi cholozera. Panthawiyi, mwana wagaluyo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyenda pamapazi, kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi mphamvu (kuloledwa kufika pakuitana kwa mwiniwake), luso logona pansi pamalamulo patali ndikutsatira malangizo a mlenje. Chizoloŵezi chotsatira pamapazi a mwiniwake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mothandizidwa ndi leash pakuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Bweretsani ku malingaliro a galu kuti simungathe kukoka lamba ndikusweka patsogolo pa munthuyo. Ngati nyamayo, ngakhale kuti si yangwiro, koma momvera ikhalabe pamapazi ake, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala kuti muilimbikitse. Apolisi amasangalala akamalimbikitsa kuchita bwino kwawo, ndipo m'tsogolomu amayesa kupeza chakudya chokoma moona mtima.

Kukwanilitsa lamulo lakuti “Gona pansi!” patali - zolimbitsa thupi zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zimachitika pamsewu, pomwe pali zosokoneza zambiri. Panjira, muyenera kuphunzitsa galu kusuntha njira yomwe mwapatsidwa. Ndi bwino kuchita izi mwa kuphatikiza malamulo "Kumanja!", "Kumanzere!" ndi manja akuloza manja - ndiye ndi chithandizo chawo zidzakhala zosavuta kuphunzitsa pointer kuti shuttle kufufuza. Gawo lokonzekera likatha, limaloledwa kupitilira kuukira, komwe kumapangidwa kuchokera ku maluso atatu akuluakulu - kukoka, ma racks ndi eyeliners.

Chikoka cha pointer ndikutha kudzipatula nthawi yomweyo kununkhira kwa mbalame. Galu akamachita izi mwachangu, m'pamenenso ntchito yake imakhala yamtengo wapatali. Zambiri zalembedwa za mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a Pointers, kotero titha kungowonjezera kuti, kukoka kwakanthawi kochepa kuyenera kusandulika kukhala chosema, chomwe mtunduwo umakula mwachibadwa. Mapeto a kusaka ndi pointer ndi eyeliner. Atawonetsa malo a masewerawo ndi choyimilira, galuyo amayamba kuyandikira kuti amuwopsyeze kuti asamuwombera. Komabe, nthawi zina ndi bwino kudumpha sitepe iyi. Mwachitsanzo, pakakhala kusaka nkhuku za madambo ndi chimanga. Mbalamezi sizimakwera mapiko ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakonda kuthamanga pansi pouluka. Zotsatira zake, m'malo mopanga eyeliner, pointer imayesa kutsata nyama yomwe ili panjira, zomwe zimasemphana ndi kusaka kwa mtunduwo.

Nthawi yofunikira pakuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa zolozera za Chingerezi ndi chilango. Akatswiri amalangiza kukonza khalidwe loipa la ana agalu mofatsa kwambiri mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi itatu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyamayo ndi yonyansa ndipo sikupempha kupita kuchimbudzi, ikhoza kuopsezedwa ndi mawu kapena kugwedezeka pang'ono ndi khosi. Achinyamata odzikuza amaperekedwa ndi obereketsa kuti akhale opepuka, koma okwapulidwa ndi ndodo. Zowona, m'pofunika kuchita "kupha" kokha pazochitika zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, pamene galu amadziwa ndi kumvetsa lamulo, koma amakana kulitsatira chifukwa cha kuipidwa ndi kuuma mtima.

English pointer - Kusamalira ndi chisamaliro

Zolozera zokonda kutentha komanso zochezeka sizikhala bwino mumsewu komanso m'malo ochepera a nyumba yamzindawu. Nyumba yabwino kwambiri ya cholozera ndi nyumba yokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu, pomwe galu sangalekerere kuyenda ndipo angalole kuti onse alowe ndikumutulutsa. Zolozera zina amakonda kusunga ma ward awo mu ma aviaries. Izi sizoyenera, koma ndizovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati bwalo la ndege ndi nyumba yomwe ili mmenemo ndizotetezedwa momwe zingathere. Kumbukirani, malo omwe ziweto zimayenera kukhala pakona yachinyezi komanso mdima, koma pasakhalenso padzuwa.

Ndizosavomerezeka kusunga cholozera chachingerezi pa leash - galu ayenera kusuntha momasuka kuzungulira gawo lachiwembu champanda wokhala ndi mpanda komanso kunyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, kudutsa katundu wa mbuye sikuletsa kuyenda kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kawiri pa tsiku, Pointer iyenera kuyenda kwa ola limodzi ndi theka kunja kwa bwalo lake, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo.

Ukhondo

English Pointer yogwira ntchito ndi galu wopanda vuto pankhani yaukhondo. Tsitsi lolimba, lalifupi la wapolisi silidetsedwa ndipo silifunikira kuchapa pafupipafupi, kumeta ndi kupesa, kotero mutha kupaka thupi la chiweto kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Zowona, ngati chiweto chimakhala m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kuzindikira tsitsi lomwe lagwa ndi "gluing" ku upholstery yofewa, lomwe silikufuna kutsukidwa ndi chotsukira komanso tsache.

Chisamaliro chowonjezereka chimaperekedwa ku chikhalidwe cha cholozera chogwira ntchito pambuyo pa kusaka. Mukabwerera kuchokera kumunda, muyenera kuyang'ana miyendo ndi thupi la galu, kuchiza zokopa zomwe zinapezeka ndi madzi, ndiyeno ndi antiseptic. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana maso ndi kuchotsa zinyalala kwa iwo. Panjira, muyenera kumva tsitsi la chiweto ndikuchotsa nkhupakupa, ngati zilipo, ngakhale ndizolondola kuchitira apolisi ndi ectoparasites munthawi yake.

Tip: ndi bwino kuti musayese kupotoza nkhupakupa, koma kuipaka mafuta kapena mafuta. Pambuyo pa mphindi zingapo, tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi tidzagwa tokha, ndipo mudzakhala ndi mwayi wochitira malo oluma ndi ayodini.

Ngati galuyo sasaka kwa nthawi yayitali, zikhadabo zazitali zimamera mmenemo, ndipo zikhadabo zimaphwanyika. Pachifukwa ichi, pamaso pa nataska ndikupita kumunda, zikhadabo ziyenera kufupikitsidwa, ndipo tsitsi lalitali pakati pa zala liyenera kudulidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayendedwe a chiweto akhale omasuka ndikuchotsa kuthekera kwa kuvulala kwa paws. Kamodzi pa sabata, komanso pambuyo posaka, makutu a pointer amafufuzidwa, kuchotsa dothi ndi sulfure kuchokera kwa iwo ndi chiguduli choyera choviikidwa mu mafuta odzola aukhondo kuchokera ku pharmacy ya Chowona Zanyama.

Kudyetsa

Monga mlenje weniweni, English Pointer imayenera kudyetsedwa nyama yowonda, ya sinewy, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyalala za nyama, komanso offal. Nsomba zam'nyanja zam'madzi, tchizi tating'ono tating'ono ndi dzira la nkhuku zimalowetsedwa m'zakudya kangapo pa sabata kuti zikhutiritse kufunikira kwa thupi kwa mapuloteni. Magwero a mafuta opangira zolozera akhoza kukhala batala ndi mafuta a masamba, komanso tallow ya ng'ombe. Zowona, chotsirizirachi ndi choyenera kwa anthu athanzi komanso achangu.

Chakudya chodziwika bwino pakati pa zolozera zodziwika bwino ndi phala la nyama. Amaphika ndi mpunga ndi buckwheat, kuwonjezera zidutswa za karoti kapena dzungu. Ziweto zomwe zikukula zimapindula ndi ma calcium owonjezera omwe amasankhidwa ndi veterinarian. Kuchuluka kwa zolozera zodyetsera ndizofanana ndi mitundu ina yosaka. Mpaka miyezi iwiri, ana amadyetsedwa mpaka 6 pa tsiku, kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka inayi - ka 5, kuyambira miyezi inayi mpaka isanu - kanayi, kuyambira miyezi isanu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - katatu, kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kawiri. tsiku.

Oweta ena samadyetsa apolisi asanasaka, amakhulupirira moona mtima kuti m'mimba yopanda kanthu mphamvu ya pointer imanola ndipo amayang'ana kwambiri njira yotsata nyama. Ndipotu, zakudya za galu pamtunda wa nyengo yosaka zimayenera kuwonjezeredwa, apo ayi nyamayo idzakhala yopanda mphamvu. Zowona, kuti mupewe matumbo a volvulus, muyenera kuchiza cholozera chosaka pasanathe maola 2 musanapite kumunda, ndipo ndi bwino ngati sichakudya chopatsa thanzi, koma chotupitsa chaching'ono. Cholozeracho chimadyetsedwa bwino pambuyo pa kusaka - ichi ndi chikhalidwe chakale chomwe chimaphunzitsa galu kumvetsetsa kufunika kwa ntchito.

Thanzi ndi matenda a English Pointers

English Pointers amafotokozedwa ndi veterinarian ngati mtundu wamphamvu, wathanzi, koma wokhala ndi matenda a nyamakazi ndi chiuno dysplasia. Ndi zaka, nyama zimatha kuthana ndi matenda a maso - retinal atrophy, corneal dysplasia, cataracts. Nthawi zina zolozera zimapezeka ndi pannus, kutupa kosatha kwa cornea ndi limbus, komwe kumawonekera makamaka mwa anthu opitilira zaka 4.

Momwe mungasankhire galu wa English Pointer

• Njira yabwino yoyesera majini ogwira ntchito amtundu ndikutenga agalu ndi ma stud kunja kumunda kuti mudziwonere nokha ubwino ndi kutalika kwa kukoka kwawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati m'dera lanu muli mlenje waluso yemwe amagulitsa ana kuchokera m'mawodi ake, yesani kutuluka naye limodzi ndi ziweto zake kukasewera.
• Kukhalapo kwa dipuloma yakumunda mu English Pointer yachikazi ndi wamwamuna sikutsimikizira kuti kusaka kwa ana. Ngati zomwe makolo a ana aang'ono amapindula nazo ndizofunika kwambiri, perekani zokonda kwa apolisi omwe sanapambane, koma mayesero apadziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi obereketsa, mpikisano wapakhomo wapakhomo suwulula maluso osaka agalu, koma amangotsimikizira kuti ali ndi chibadwa chofuna kupeza chakudya komanso kufunitsitsa kugwira ntchito.
• Mutha kuyang'ana ana agalu kulimba mtima komanso kukhazikika kwa psyche pongowakweza ndi zofota pansi. Ngati mwanayo akulira, akuphulika, ndipo atayikidwa pamapazi ake, amapita kumbali kapena kuyima mosasamala, izi zimasonyeza kufooka kwa chilengedwe, komanso mantha ochuluka.
• Zolozera za Chingerezi, monga apolisi onse, ndiachikondi kwambiri, koma posaka simuyenera kusankha kagalu kakang'ono kamene kamapukuta miyendo ya woweta mosalekeza, kuyang'ana m'maso. N’zosavuta kuphunzitsa anthu oterowo, koma kugwira ntchito kwawo m’munda n’kochepa.
• Taganizirani za khalidwe la ana agalu. Zolozera za phlegmatic zimakhala ndikuyenda mwaulesi ndikuchimwa ndikufufuza kwakanthawi. Anthu omwe ali m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu za choleric amakhala amphamvu komanso achangu, koma nthawi zina amafufuza mopanda dongosolo komanso kukweretsa mbalame, ndipo pambali pake, samvera nthawi zonse.

English pointer mtengo

Mtengo wapakati wagalu wa English Pointer kuchokera kwa oweta am'deralo ndi 400-600$. Makanda ochokera kwa makolo ogwira ntchito, koma osakhala ndi makolo abwino kwambiri kapena opanda iwo konse, komanso ana ochokera ku mating osakonzekera, amapita ku 200 - 300 $. Ngati simukufuna kuvutika ndi nataska ndipo mukufuna chiweto chophunzitsidwa bwino, mutha kugula cholozera chachikulire chophunzitsidwa bwino, chomwe muyenera kulipira pafupifupi $ 500. Gulu lina lapadera limapangidwa ndi apolisi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi makolo a RKF, omwe ali ndi ma diploma osaka ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero. Mtengo wazolozera zotere ukhoza kufika 1000$ kapena kupitilira apo.