Khunyu mwa amphaka: chifukwa chake zimachitika komanso momwe mungathandizire

Khunyu mwa amphaka ndi matenda aakulu a ubongo omwe amapezeka pamene ubongo umagwira ntchito bwino. Tikukuuzani kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa, momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro zake ndikupereka chithandizo choyamba kwa nyama.

Mitundu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu mwa amphaka

Khunyu ndi wobadwa nawo komanso wopezeka. Congenital imatchedwanso zoona kapena idiopathic. Zimachitika chifukwa cha zosokoneza chitukuko cha mphaka mantha dongosolo ngakhale asanabadwe. Zopotoka zimatha kukwiyitsidwa ndi matenda osatha a amphaka, maubwenzi apamtima, kuledzera kwa mphaka pa nthawi yapakati, komanso kuwonongeka kwa majini. N’zosatheka kutchula chifukwa chenichenicho. Monga lamulo, ndi khunyu, kuukira koyamba kumawonekera mwa nyama zazing'ono.

Nayenso anapeza khunyu ndi khalidwe la nyama wamkulu. Zifukwa zake ndi zosiyanasiyana:

• kuvulala mutu,
• neoplasms mu ubongo
• matenda: encephalitis, meningitis,
• Kufunitsitsa kuthawa.
• matenda aakulu a chiwindi, mtima kapena impso,
• zovuta za metabolic,
• poyizoni.

Ngakhale kuti palibe mgwirizano wachindunji wa khunyu ndi amphaka enieni, madokotala amakonza matendawa nthawi zambiri mu exotics. Amakhulupiriranso kuti amphaka amatha kugwidwa ndi khunyu kuposa amphaka.

Zizindikiro za khunyu

Onse kobadwa nako ndi anapeza mitundu khunyu amaonekera mu mawonekedwe a khunyu pafupifupi njira yomweyo. Kuukira komweko kusanachitike, chizolowezi cha mphaka chimasintha: chimakhala chosakhazikika, chimataya mawonekedwe ake mumlengalenga, kuyang'ana kwake kumakhala kosasunthika. Gawoli nthawi zambiri silidziwika, ngakhale limatha mpaka mphindi 10. 

Ndiye kuukira komweko kumachitika, komwe kumatenga masekondi 10 mpaka mphindi zingapo. Chinyama chimagwedezeka, kutulutsa malovu, kutuluka m'matumbo mwachisawawa kapena kukodza n'kotheka, nthawi zina - kutaya chidziwitso. 

Pambuyo pa kuukira, mphaka akhoza kukhala mumkhalidwe wosokonezeka, kufooka, kusokonezeka, kapena mwadyera kudya chakudya ndi madzi, ndipo angasonyeze mwaukali. Ngati kulanda kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa mphindi 10 kapena kukomoka kumabwerezedwa motsatizana, ndikofunikira kuti nyamayo iperekedwe ku chipatala chowona. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo chotaya mphaka.

Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse ngati mphaka wagwidwadi ndi khunyu, lembani zomwe zikuchitika pavidiyo ndikuwonetsa kwa veterinarian wanu. Izi zipangitsa kuti matenda azindikire mosavuta.

Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza khunyu

Choyamba, katswiri adzafunika kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za kuukira kapena kanema wake, zambiri za matenda akale, katemera. Ngati chiwetocho chinagulidwa ku nazale, mutha kudziwa ngati makolowo anali ndi khunyu. Monga matenda, muyenera kudutsa biochemical ndi ambiri magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero, kuchita electrocardiography wa mtima, m`mimba ultrasound, MRI kapena CT mutu. 

Chithandizo cha khunyu amphaka zimadalira zotsatira za matenda. Ngati matendawa ndi obadwa nawo, chiwetocho chidzafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi chithandizo kwa moyo wonse. Chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zambiri chimachepetsa kukomoka kwa khunyu kwa amphaka. Mungathe kutsimikizira kupambana kwa mankhwala pokhapokha mutatsatira mosamala chiwembu chotchulidwa ndi veterinarian.

Pankhani ya khunyu yopezeka, matenda oyamba amathandizidwa, kenako kugwidwa kuyenera kuyimitsa. Ngati izi sizingatheke, veterinarian adzapereka mankhwala kwa mphaka. 

Ndikofunikiranso kukonza kadyedwe ka nyama. Pali zakudya zapadera za amphaka omwe ali ndi khunyu. Ngati nyama kudyetsedwa chakudya anakonza palokha, muyenera kuchepetsa zili chakudya ndi dzinthu, ndi kuonjezera zomanga thupi.

Thandizo loyamba pakuwukira

Ngati mphaka ali ndi khunyu, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndikagwidwa? Funso limeneli nthawi zambiri limafunsidwa ndi eni ziweto. Choyamba, muyenera kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mphaka. Kuti muchite izi, ikani nyamayo pambali pake pamtunda wofewa, wosalala, izi zidzapewa kugwa. Ngati n'kotheka, ikani nsalu yamafuta pansi pa mphaka. 

Chitani mdima m'chipindamo, zimitsani TV ndikuyesera kusapanga phokoso. Funsani achibale ena kuti apite kuchipinda china. Chotsani zinthu zozungulira mphaka zomwe zingagunde panthawi ya khunyu. Osagwira chiweto, izi sizingalepheretse kugwidwa mwanjira iliyonse, koma zitha kuyambitsa kusokonezeka komanso kuvulala kowonjezera.

Ngati nyama yagona m’mbali, siidzatha kutsamwitsa lilime kapena malovu, choncho musayese kutulutsa lilime la mphaka. Khalani pamenepo kuti muzitha kuwongolera zomwe zikuchitika. Ngati n'kotheka, lembani vidiyoyi. Lembani kutalika kwa nthawi.

Prevention

Khunyu lobadwa nalo silingalephereke, koma malangizo osavuta angathandize kuteteza nyama ku khunyu:

• Pitani kwa veterinarian wanu pafupipafupi, ngakhale mphaka wanu akuwoneka wathanzi.
• Chitani zonse zofunika katemera malinga ndi ndondomeko ndi antiparasite mankhwala kwa nyama kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse.
• Sungani mankhwala, ufa ndi mankhwala ena apakhomo kutali ndi chiweto.
• Musalole mphaka wanu kuthamangira panja.
• Ikani mawindo oteteza.
• Perekani mphaka wanu chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira.

Ngati mphaka wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za khunyu, musazengereze kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu. Kusamalidwa bwino ndi chisamaliro kungathandize kuchepetsa kuukira koopsa ndikutalikitsa moyo wa chiweto.