Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe mu mphaka atalumidwa ndi choti achite ngati chiweto chakhudzana ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo

Sichachabechabe kuti kungoganizira za matenda a chiwewe cha nyama kumawopseza eni ziweto padziko lonse lapansi. Matenda a chiwewe amphaka amapatsirana kwambiri, ndipo zizindikiro za matendawa zikawoneka, matendawa amakhala oopsa nthawi zonse.

Ngakhale kuti matenda a chiwewe amawopseza moyo wa chiweto chanu, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda oopsawa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera katemera mphaka ndipo musalole kuti atuluke m'nyumba. Nawa mafunso asanu ndi awiri odziwika bwino a chiwewe omwe angakuthandizeni kuti mphaka wanu akhale otetezeka m'nkhaniyi.

1. Kodi matenda a chiwewe ndi chiyani

Chiwewe ndi matenda otetezedwa kotheratu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo komwe kamakhudza ubongo ndi msana wa nyama zoyamwitsa. Milandu ya chiwewe idalembetsedwa pafupifupi m'magawo onse a Russian Federation, zinthu zoyipa kwambiri zachitika ku Moscow ndi madera oyandikana nawo, pomwe kuyambira 20 mpaka 140 milandu yachiwewe imalembedwa chaka chilichonse, malinga ndi FBUZ Center for Hygienic Education of the Population. ku Rospotrebnadzor. Pafupifupi anthu 59 amamwalira ndi matenda a chiwewe chaka chilichonse padziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control.

Onyamula matenda a chiwewe makamaka amphaka ndi agalu, komanso nyama zakutchire monga nkhandwe, mimbulu, agalu raccoon ndi makoswe osiyanasiyana, koma matendawa akhoza kuchitika pa nyama iliyonse. Matenda a chiwewe amanenedwa kawirikawiri m'madera omwe muli amphaka kapena agalu ambiri omwe alibe katemera. Malinga ndi portal ya Mos.ru, ku Russian Federation, amphaka omwe amadwala chiwewe nthawi zambiri kuposa ziweto zina.

2. Momwe matenda a chiwewe amafalira

Matendawa amafala nthawi zambiri polumidwa ndi mphaka wachiwewe kapena nyama iliyonse yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Malovu a nyama zoyamwitsa zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka amapatsirana. Angathe kupatsirana ndi malovu a nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo ndi bala lotseguka kapena mucous nembanemba monga m'kamwa.

3. Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe amphaka

Matenda a chiwewe amphaka nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magawo atatu. Gawo loyamba limatchedwa prodromal. Panthawi imeneyi, mphaka yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwewe nthawi zambiri amayamba kusonyeza kusintha kwa khalidwe lake: wamanyazi akhoza kukhala wochezeka, wochezeka akhoza kukhala wamanyazi, ndi zina zotero.

Gawo lachiwiri limatchedwa siteji ya chisangalalo - gawo lowopsa kwambiri la chiwewe. Panthawi imeneyi, mphaka wodwala amatha kukhala wamanjenje komanso wankhanza. Akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro monga kulira mokweza, kukomoka, ndi kusowa chilakolako cha kudya. Panthawi imeneyi, kachilomboka kamasokoneza dongosolo lamanjenje ndikulepheretsa mphaka kumeza. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zizindikiro za kutuluka kwa malovu kwambiri kapena kuchita thovu mkamwa.

Gawo lachitatu ndi lakufa ziwalo. Panthawi imeneyi, mphaka amagwera mu chikomokere, sangathe kupuma ndipo, mwatsoka, siteji iyi imathera ndi imfa ya nyama. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri chiyambireni zizindikiro, ndi imfa pafupifupi tsiku la 10.

4. Makulitsidwe nthawi ya matenda a chiwewe amphaka

Pambuyo pa matenda a chiwewe, zizindikiro sizimawonekera mwamsanga paka. Nthawi yeniyeni ya makulitsidwe imakhala milungu itatu kapena isanu ndi itatu, koma nthawi zina, nthawi yomwe imatengera kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere zingakhale kuyambira masiku 10 mpaka chaka.

Mlingo womwe zizindikiro zimawonekera zimadalira malo omwe alumidwa. Pamene malo oluma ali pafupi kwambiri ndi ubongo ndi msana, zizindikiro zimayamba mofulumira. Kukhalapo kwa kachilomboka m'malovu a nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo pa nthawi yoluma (samakhalapo nthawi zonse), komanso kuopsa kwa kuluma kumakhudzanso.

5. Kodi matenda a chiwewe amazindikiridwa bwanji?

Matenda a chiwewe amatha kuzindikiridwa pofufuza minofu ya muubongo wa nyama yakufayo. Ngati chiwewe chikuganiziridwa mwa nyama yakufa kapena yovulazidwa, veterinarian amachotsa ubongo ndikuyesa mwachindunji chitetezo cha chiwewe.

6. Momwe mungapewere matenda a chiwewe

Matenda a chiwewe amphaka amatha kupewedwa mosavuta ndi katemera wanthawi zonse komanso kusunga nyama m'nyumba. M'madera ambiri, katemera ndi wovomerezeka.

Pambuyo katemera woyamba, mphaka adzalandira katemera kachiwiri chaka chotsatira, ndipo pambuyo pake ayenera katemera kamodzi pachaka. Mwiniwake adzapatsidwa chiphaso chapadera cha katemera kapena kuika zizindikiro zoyenera mu pasipoti ya zinyama za ziweto - ziyenera kusungidwa. Mudzawafuna kuti alembetse chiweto chanu komanso mukapita kwa veterinarian.

7. Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka ali ndi matenda a chiwewe

Ngati nyama yakuthengo kapena mphaka ali ndi matenda a chiwewe, asafike kwa iwo kuti atetezeke. Ndikofunikira kuyimbira foni dipatimenti yoyang'anira ziweto kwanuko kuti mupeze malangizo. Mwinamwake, akatswiri ochokera ku dipatimenti yoyang'anira zinyama abwera kudzatenga chiweto ndikulangiza zoyenera kuchita.

Ngakhale kusunga mphaka wanu m'nyumba ndiyo njira yosavuta yotetezera mphaka wanu, amphaka ena amafunika kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi bwalo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga mpanda wotetezedwa kuti mphaka azitha kuyendamo bwinobwino. Ngati mukuyenera kuyenda mphaka pamsewu, ndi bwino kuchita pa leash kapena harness. 

Matenda a chiwewe amphaka ndi matenda osachiritsika, koma zili kwa mwiniwake kuonetsetsa kuti sizikhudza chiweto chawo chokondedwa.