Cataract yamaso mwa amphaka: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Matenda a ng'ala mwa anthu ndi omwe amachititsa akhungu padziko lonse lapansi. Mu amphaka, ng'ala ndi osowa, koma osati zochepa kwambiri. Ngati sichitsatiridwa, chiwetocho chikhoza kukhala chakhungu. Mwamwayi, milandu yambiri ya ng'ala yamphongo imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino.

Kodi diso la ng'ala la amphaka ndi chiyani?

Cataract ndi matenda omwe amakhudza diso. Dilalo limathandizira kuwunikira kuwala kodutsa m'diso kupita ku retina, zomwe zimapangitsa mphaka kuwona. Ngati thupi laling'ono lowoneka bwinoli likhala lamtambo chifukwa cha ng'ala, limataya mphamvu yake yoyang'ana kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asawone bwino. Magalasi amapangidwa makamaka ndi mapuloteni ndi madzi. Kuwoneka kwa mandala kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni komanso kuwonongeka kwa fiber.

Matenda a ng'ala sapezeka kawirikawiri kwa amphaka kusiyana ndi anthu ndi agalu. Kuonjezera apo, ngakhale kuti ng'ala imatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga mwa anthu ndi agalu, ng'ala nthawi zambiri sapezeka mwa amphaka odwala matenda a shuga. Matenda a ng'ala amapezekanso kwambiri kwa amphaka akale, ndipo amphaka a ku Burma ndi Himalayan amatengera matendawa. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti matendawa amatha kupezeka amphaka azaka zonse ndi mitundu.

Maso amtambo pa mphaka: zomwe zimayambitsa ng'ala

Cataracts mwa amphaka amatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ali wamng'ono;
• chibadwa zifukwa;
• kuvulala;
• kagayidwe kachakudya matenda;
• cheza;
• kutupa - mwachitsanzo, ndi khansa, glaucoma, kuvulala, matenda a autoimmune kapena matenda;
• kusuntha kwa disolo, nthawi zambiri pambuyo povulala kapena matenda otupa.
• Matenda a ng'ala a amphaka amathanso kukula chifukwa cha matenda ena, kuphatikizapo matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa.

Matendawa amatha chifukwa cha uveitis, kutupa kwa diso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana monga kachilombo ka HIV, kachilombo ka khansa ya m'magazi, matenda opatsirana a peritonitis, ndi toxoplasmosis. Koma si nthawi zonse zotheka kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ng'ala.

Cataract mu mphaka: zizindikiro

Amphaka ali bwino kubisala kusasangalala ndi kusintha kwa masomphenya, choncho ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chiweto chanu kuti muwone zizindikiro za ng'ala, monga:

• mphaka ali ndi diso limodzi lopiringirira ndi mitambo, kapena ngakhale onse awiri;
• kusintha kwa khalidwe: mphaka anayamba kubisala, anakhala wosagwira ntchito, tokhala mu zinthu;
• chiweto chasokonekera: zimakhala zovuta kupeza mbale yamadzi ndi chakudya kapena thireyi;
• mphaka ndi wosatsimikizika kapena wochenjera m'malo osadziwika kapena pafupi ndi masitepe.

Ngakhale kuti ng'ala simaganiziridwa kuti ndi yowawa, zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwake zingayambitse ululu. Chifukwa cha izi, mphaka wokhala ndi ng'ala amathanso kufinya maso ake, kapena amatha kutuluka, kufiira, ndi kutupa m'maso.

Kuzindikira kwa ng'ala mwa amphaka

Veterinarian wanu atha kukuyezerani mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kufufuza kwa fundus ndi kuyeza kwa intraocular pressure. Madokotala amazindikira bwino matenda ambiri a ng'ala, koma akhoza kukutumizani kwa katswiri, monga ophthalmologist, kuti akuwunikeni mwatsatanetsatane.

Kufufuza koteroko kungaphatikizepo mitundu iyi ya kusanthula ndi maphunziro:

• kujambula kwapamwamba kwa maso (kuphatikizapo ultrasound);
• kuyeza kwa intraocular pressure;
• kuyezetsa magazi kwa matenda a metabolic ndi matenda.

Ngati veterinarian akukayikira kapena kutulukira ng'ala mu mphaka, angalimbikitse kukaonana ndi ophthalmologist wovomerezeka kuti awunikenso ndi chithandizo.

Mitundu ya ng'ala mwa amphaka

Matenda a ng'ala amagawidwa molingana ndi kuopsa kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa disololo. Malinga ndi a Animal Eye Clinic, ng'ala amagawidwa m'magawo awa:

• ng'ala yoyamba - osachepera 15% ya mandala amakhudzidwa;
• ng'ala yosakhwima - kuchokera ku 15% mpaka 100% ya lens imakhudzidwa, kuwala kumatha kudutsa;
• cataract okhwima - lens lonse limakhudzidwa, kudutsa kwa kuwala kumakhala kovuta.

Kuzindikira siteji ya ng'ala mu amphaka ndikofunikira posankha njira yabwino yothandizira.

Cataract mwa amphaka: chithandizo

Njira yayikulu yochizira matendawa ndikuzindikira ndikuchotsa chomwe chimayambitsa ng'ala. Choyambitsa ichi chikakhazikitsidwa, njira yotsimikizirika yochitirapo kanthu ingatsimikizidwe kuchedwetsa kapena kuteteza khungu lokhudzana ndi ng'ala.

Njira zina zochizira zofala ndi:

1. Mankhwala: Steroids ndi non-steroidal anti-inflammatory mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa kwa maso.
2. Opaleshoni yochotsa maso - enucleation: Malingana ndi chomwe chimayambitsa, kuchotsa diso kungakhale kovomerezeka, makamaka ngati chifukwa chake chimayambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka.
3. Opaleshoni ya Cataract mwa amphaka: Chithandizo china chodziwika bwino ndikusintha ma lens ndi opareshoni ya ng'ala yochitidwa ndi dokotala wamaso wanyama.

Ngati mphaka wachitidwapo opareshoni ya ng’ala, payenera kuchitidwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti achire. Mungafunike kupatsa mphaka wanu kukonzekera maso kwa miyezi ingapo mutatha opaleshoni. Iyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba kwa masabata osachepera atatu pambuyo pa opaleshoni, monga zovuta monga kutupa ndi kutuluka magazi. Mufunikanso kolala yoteteza ziweto.

Udindo wa zakudya mu ng'ala mu amphaka

Cataracts mwa amphaka amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa akambuku ogwidwa ukapolo wofalitsidwa mu Open Veterinary Journal. Kudya mokwanira kwa ma amino acid - zomanga zomanga thupi - ndizofunikira pakukula kwa maso kwa akambuku. Mwinamwake zomwezo zinganenedwenso pochepetsa kuopsa kwa ng'ala kwa amphaka akuweta.

Maphunziro a anthu, monga omwe adafalitsidwa mu Nutrition Reviews, amasonyeza kuti chiopsezo cha ng'ala chingachepetsedwe ndi zakudya zoyenera, makamaka mavitamini oteteza antioxidant monga vitamini C, komanso lutein, mavitamini a B, ndi omega-3 fatty acids. . Moyenera chakudya chamagulu, choyenera zaka za mphaka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zakudya zofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la maso a chiweto chanu chokondedwa.

Onaninso:

Matenda a Impso mu Amphaka: Osadikirira Zizindikiro Zoyamba!

Kusadya m'mimba mwa mphaka: zoyenera kuchita komanso momwe mungachitire

Chiwindi matenda amphaka ndi mankhwala awo ndi zakudya mphaka chakudya