Matenda a Maso mwa Agalu

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sizimapweteka eni ake kudziwa zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a maso mwa agalu. Komanso, si ma pathologies onse otere omwe amadziwonetsera okha mwachiwonekere.

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa ziweto zawo ndi eni ake agalu amitundu monga:

• Mitundu yaying'ono: chihuahuas, toy terriers, greyhounds, komanso ma labradors, spaniels ndi ma collies, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi ng'ala ndi retinal detachment;

• ma bulldog, spaniels, chow chows, boxers, saint bernards, bassets, pugs - mwa oimira mitundu iyi, njira yachilendo yakukula kwa zikope imadziwika nthawi zambiri, komanso conjunctivitis ndi kupwetekedwa mtima kwa cornea mazana asanu ndi awiri.

Matenda a maso ndi ofala kwambiri mwa ana agalu akadali aang'ono, pamene chitetezo chawo chosakhazikika chikadali chokhudzidwa ndi zinthu za pathological, monga mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda motsutsana ndi maziko a anthu ambiri.

Mitundu ya matenda a maso mwa agalu

Muzochita za Chowona Zanyama, gulu lakhazikitsidwa lomwe limaganizira zina za agalu, mtundu wamtundu ndi mawonekedwe ake, komanso momwe matendawa adayambira. Ndikokwanira kuti mwiniwake wa chiweto adziwe za mitundu ya matendawa - amakhala ovuta kapena osatha. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu malinga ndi mawonekedwe a etiological:

• matenda opatsirana - amakwiya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutupa ndi mawonetseredwe ena a matenda maso amawonedwa ndi tizilombo zotsatira za mavairasi, bowa, mabakiteriya. Komanso, matenda amatha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda a maso okha, komanso motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda a ziwalo zina;

• matenda osapatsirana - monga lamulo, chifukwa cha zochita zamakina, chikoka cha kutentha, nyengo ndi zochitika m'ndende;

• congenital diso pathologies - zimachitika ngati zovuta za majini kapena zotsatira zake, komanso chifukwa cha ma pathologies a intrauterine kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

Malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a maso mu agalu, ndizozoloŵera kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma pathologies oyambirira ndi apamwamba. Zakale ndi matenda odziimira okha omwe amayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zakunja; zotsirizirazi ndi chifukwa cha vuto autoimmune, kusokonezeka kwamkati mu minofu ndi ziwalo, chifukwa cha m`kupita kwa matenda opatsirana a ziwalo zamkati, zimakhala kapena kachitidwe.

Matenda ndi zovuta za m'maso

Matenda a m'zikope amakula mwa njira imodzi kapena iwiri - pa diso limodzi kapena pa nthawi imodzi. Matendawa mungawadziwe chifukwa galu amafuna kukanda m’maso kapena kugwedeza mutu uku ndi uku.

Blepharitis (kutupa kwa chikope)

Blepharitis ndi kutupa kwa chikope, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosatha. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri matupi awo sagwirizana irritants.

Zizindikiro za blepharitis ndi:

• hyperemia;

• kuyabwa, imene galu akusisita maso ake ndi mapazi pafupifupi tsiku lonse, makamaka pachimake mawonekedwe a matenda;

• squinting kapena ngati diso la galu latsekedwa kwathunthu;

• kukhuthala kwa m'mphepete mwa chikope.

Blepharitis imatha kukhala yosiyana, chifukwa chake, malinga ndi zizindikiro ndi zifukwa, mitundu yake imasiyanitsidwa: seborrheic, matupi awo sagwirizana, demodectic, ulcerative, diffuse, scaly, kunja ndi chalazion.

Pofuna kuchiza, kutsuka kwa mucous nembanemba wa chikope kumayikidwa, komanso mankhwala opangira mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, antihistamine, sedative, antiparasitic mankhwala.

Kutembenuka kwa zaka zana

Kuphulika kwa zikope kumawoneka ngati kusokonezeka kwa chibadwa m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwana wagalu m'magulu awa:

• shar pei;

• mastiff;

• Chow chow

Vutoli kumaonekera mu odwala galu ndi mapangidwe redness, profuse lacrimation. Kuvuta kwa matenda awa ndikopanda njira zochiritsira zochiritsira. Choncho, akatswiri Chowona Zanyama kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa chikope inversion. Muyenera kulumikizana nawo mukangozindikira kuti chikope chakumunsi chagwera agalu. Chizindikiro chowopsa cha ulendo wopita ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama chikhoza kuonedwa ngati mkhalidwe pamene diso la galu latupa pang'ono.

Kutuluka kwa chikope

Eversion ya chikope nthawi zambiri imapezeka mu mitundu yomwe ili pamphuno yomwe makutu akhungu amapangidwa. Komanso, kusokonezeka kofananako kumachitika m'miyala yokhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa orbital.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zikope zimawonedwa ngati kuvulala kwamakina, zotsatira za maopaleshoni, ndi ma genetic.

Ndi kupitirira kwa matendawa, galu ali ndi redness kuzungulira maso, kufalikira kwa njira yotupa kudzera mu mucous nembanemba, diso likhoza kukhala lamadzi. Amathandizidwa ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni.

Matenda ndi mavuto a diso

Mavuto amtundu uliwonse wa diso amawonedwa mwa agalu amitundu imeneyo, mawonekedwe ake omwe amawonetsedwa ndi kusiyana pakati pa kukula kwa kanjira ndi diso - mu Pekingese, Shih Tzu ndi ena. Ana nthawi zambiri amadwala miyezi 8-12 isanakwane, ngakhale akuluakulu amathanso kudwala izi.

Horner's syndrome (kubwerera kwa diso)

Horner's syndrome ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwamkati mwa diso. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kutsika kwachuma kwa apulosi komanso wophunzira wokhazikika. Chikope cha diso chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi Horner's syndrome chimatsikiratu.

Galu amaphethira pafupipafupi, kuphulika kwa chikope kwachitatu kumachitika. Kuchotsa kwa diso kumathandizidwa ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni.

Kusuntha kwa diso

Exophthalmos (kutayika kwa diso) ndi zotsatira za majini kapena kuvulala kwa ziwalo za masomphenya kapena mutu. Ndi kusokonezeka koteroko, diso la galu limakulitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo limadutsa malire a orbit. Zimachepetsedwa pazipatala zachipatala ku chipatala cha zinyama ndi njira ya opaleshoni.

Matenda ndi mavuto a conjunctiva ndi lacrimal zida

Matenda okhudzana ndi conjunctiva ndi/kapena zida zam'mphuno nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magulu atsitsi lalitali kapena anthu omwe ali ndi kanjira yayikulu. Poodles ndi Yorkshire terriers nthawi zambiri amavutika - nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa conjunctiva.

Matenda a conjunctiva amatha kupatsirana kapena osapatsirana mwachilengedwe kapena amayamba chifukwa cha allergenic zigawo.

Matenda a conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis imakwiyitsidwa ndi zinthu za chipani chachitatu zomwe zimagwera pa mucous nembanemba komanso pamwamba pa chikope chachitatu. Matendawa akufotokozera pachimake ndi aakulu mitundu. Zizindikiro za conjunctivitis ndi redness wa mapuloteni, mapangidwe purulent kumaliseche, kusakhazikika khalidwe, chikope akhoza kugwa pang'ono.

Pochiza, njira zopangira opaleshoni ndi zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse chifukwa chake, kuchepetsa kukwiya, komanso kukhazika mtima pansi nyama. Zinthu zakunja zomwe zidayambitsa conjunctivitis zimachotsedwa m'diso. Chithandizo chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi veterinarian, malingana ndi gulu la conjunctivitis. Zitha kukhala zamtundu wa follicular, purulent ndi allergenic, komanso zimatha kukhala ngati matenda achiwiri chifukwa cha kuvulala kwamaso.

Purulent conjunctivitis

Mawonekedwe a purulent amakula motsutsana ndi maziko a ntchito ya microflora ya pathogenic:

• mabakiteriya;

• bowa;

• mavairasi.

Purulent conjunctivitis nthawi zambiri imachokera ku matenda oyambitsa matenda oopsa (mwachitsanzo, galu distemper). Pazifukwa zotere, maso a agalu amakhala ofiira kapena purulent kumaliseche kumawonekera.

Pochiza, othandizira akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta odzola, saline, madontho a maso. Pa nthawi yomweyo, jekeseni antimicrobials amalembedwa.

Matenda a Conjunctivitis

Zizindikiro za matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis ndizosavuta kusiyanitsa - vutoli limawonetsedwa ndi lacrimation yambiri, kufiira mozungulira maso. Fomu iyi imathandizidwa ndi antihistamines ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Matupi mawonekedwe amachitika pamene mungu, mchenga, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zina zonyansa zimalowa m'maso.

Follicular conjunctivitis

Fomu iyi imawonetseredwa ndi mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono a vesicular neoplasms mkati mwa chikope. Nembanemba ya mucous imatupa, pamene galu ali ndi redness kuzungulira maso.

Ndi mawonekedwe awa, mankhwala ovuta okha ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni amatha kuthana ndi matendawa.

Keratoconjunctivitis

Zomwe zimatchedwanso matenda a maso owuma, keratoconjunctivitis ingapangitse diso kutupa ndi kufiira. Zimayambitsa veterinarians kuitana fumbi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kuwonongeka / kutsekeka kwa lacrimal gland. Bulldogs, spaniels ndi pugs ndi omwe amatha kutenga matendawa.

Mu galu yemwe ali ndi keratoconjunctivitis, mawonekedwe a neoplasms, zotupa zam'mimba, zotupa zimawonedwa, kusokonezeka kwapangidwe kwa cornea kumawonedwa. Nyama imayamba kuphethira pafupipafupi, maso amatha kutupa, kupweteka, kutupa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti galuyo ali ndi malo ofiira padiso.

Malingana ndi zotsatira za matenda, veterinarian amalangiza kutsuka, bougienage wa lacrimal ngalande ndi mankhwala.

Matenda ndi mavuto a lens

Pathologies a gulu ili mu Ophthalmology Chowona Zanyama amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwa agalu amitundu yonse. Nyama zamtundu uliwonse zimavutika, mosasamala kanthu za jenda, thanzi, mtundu.

Matenda aliwonse a diso mandala wapezeka pa maziko a clouding a mapuloteni, zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa maso. Kuneneratu kwa matenda ngati amenewa sikuli bwino, chifukwa palibe njira yabwino yothandizira ma lens pathologies.

Cataract

Chimodzi mwazofala komanso chosadalirika pankhani ya chithandizo cha matenda ndi ng'ala. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri m'magulu otsatirawa agalu:

• ana osakwana chaka chimodzi;

• akuluakulu kuyambira zaka 8.

Pakadali pano, kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka zaka 8, nyama zili pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi ng'ala. Mawonekedwe aang'ono ang'onoang'ono amapezeka kwambiri kwa mitundu monga:

• mtengo;

• poodle;

• Labrador;

• ng'ombe yamphongo;

• Staffordshire terrier.

Mtundu wokhudzana ndi msinkhu wa ng'ala mwa agalu pambuyo pa zaka 8 ukhoza kukula m'mitundu yonse. Izi ophthalmological vuto kumachitika motsutsana maziko a matenda oyambirira: mwachitsanzo, ndi patsogolo glaucoma, dysplasia kapena retinal atrophy.

Njira zochiritsira za matendawa kwa agalu sizinapangidwe. Opaleshoni ikhoza kuchitidwa:

• kuchotsa diso lowonongeka la lens;

• kuikidwa kwa mandala ochita kupanga.

Pakalipano, opaleshoni ya ng'ala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a ultrasound, komanso phacoemulsification, opaleshoni yochepa kwambiri yokhala ndi tizilombo tochepa.

Matenda ndi mavuto a mtima ndi cornea

Choroid ndi cornea ya diso zimatha kuvutika makamaka ndi kupita patsogolo kwa njira zotupa. Kupempha mosayembekezereka kwa veterinary ophthalmologist kungayambitse khungu la galu. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zitha kuchitika pakanthawi kochepa, chifukwa ma pathologies otere amakhala ndi mphamvu zakukula kwambiri.

Chilonda keratitis

M'maso mwa nyama, ulcerative keratitis imayamba chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa kapena kutentha, ikakumana ndi mphamvu zamakina panthawi yamavuto, zinthu zakunja zikalowa m'diso. Komanso, anam`peza keratitis ndi yachiwiri matenda motsutsana maziko a matupi awo sagwirizana anomalies, beriberi, bakiteriya ndi tizilombo matenda. Chifukwa china cha matendawa ndi matenda a endocrine (mwachitsanzo, shuga mellitus).

Ndi chotupa choterocho, kung'ambika kumayamba. Pankhaniyi, galu akusisita maso ake ndi mapazi ake, zomwe zimasonyeza kuyabwa, kusapeza bwino ndi kukhalapo kwa matupi achilendo pa cornea. Diso likhoza kupweteka kwambiri. Blue diso syndrome imapezekanso pamene, mchikakamizo cha zinthu pathological, pigmentation wa wophunzira kusintha.

Veterinarians mu zinthu zimenezi mankhwala mankhwala mankhwala ndi antimicrobial, antihistamines, painkillers, komanso kunja wothandizila ku localize yotupa ndondomeko.

Uveit

Uveitis ndi matenda otupa ophthalmic. Iwo limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa choroid wa diso ndi kuphwanya magazi ake zimakhala.

Zizindikiro za kutupa kwambiri irises ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wawo, kuopa kuwala kowala, theka lotsekedwa zikope zofiira, kuchepa kwa maso. Uveitis imachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kwamutu ndi diso, ma virus ndi mabakiteriya.

Ngati galu ali ndi diso lotupa m'dera la iris, mankhwala oletsa kutupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza uveitis, komanso mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.

Matenda ndi mavuto a retina

Gulu la matenda a maso mwa agalu ndilofala kwa mitundu yonse. Agalu amitundu yonse amadwala matenda ofanana, koma kuposa ena - nyama zazaka zopitilira 5-6. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amenewa ndi kuvulala kwa maso ndi mphuno, kutuluka magazi mu chigaza. Nthawi zambiri matenda amakula pamlingo wa chibadwa ndipo amakhala otengera.

Gulu la Retinal

Retina imatha kung'ambika chifukwa cha zoopsa, ndi kuwala kowala ndi kuwala kowala, poyang'ana dzuwa kapena magwero amoto owala kwambiri. Retinal detachment ikhoza kuchitika pamitundu yonse ya agalu, mosasamala kanthu za zaka.

Matendawa amakhala ndi mofulumira njira ndi kusamala matenda. Ikhoza kutha mu khungu lathunthu la galu ngati njira zochiritsira panthawi yake sizitengedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yothandizira mankhwala imayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi antibacterial. Nthawi yomweyo, kusintha kwa opaleshoni kumatha kuperekedwa mpaka opaleshoni yamaso.

retina atrophy

Retinal atrophy imakhumudwitsa kwambiri galu ndi mwini wake chifukwa palibe mankhwala. Zimadziwonetsera ngati kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa masomphenya, poyamba mumdima. Pambuyo pake, masomphenya amakhala ofooka masana.

Palibe mankhwala othandiza agalu omwe ali ndi retinal atrophy.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamatenda ovuta kwambiri amaso kuchiritsa agalu. Zimayendera limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa intraocular pressure, yomwe ndi chifukwa cha matendawa. Zizindikiro za glaucoma ndi:

• redness - makamaka kuzindikira kwa galu ndi wofiira wachitatu chikope;

• mwana amachita pang'onopang'ono;

• photophobia imachitika ndikuwonjezeka;

• pali zizindikiro za mphwayi.

Njira zonse zamankhwala zimayang'ana kutuluka kwamadzimadzi am'mimba komanso kukhazikika kwa kuthamanga kwa intraocular. Pachifukwa ichi, magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala amalembedwa.

Chithandizo cha mitundu yonse ya matenda chimaperekedwa ndi dokotala yekhayo yemwe ali ndi luso loyenerera lachipatala. Palibe chifukwa chodziletsa. Pazigawo zonse za chithandizo, kukaonana ndi veterinarian ndikofunikira.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

Julayi 23 2020

Kusinthidwa: 22 May 2022