Agalu

Ndikofunikira kuti eni ake adziwe za nthawi yoyambira ndondomekoyi, mawonekedwe a estrus, ndi ma pathologies omwe angakhalepo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukonzekera mimba ya galu pasadakhale ndikupewa milandu yosayembekezereka, chifukwa chake muyenera kuika ana agalu m'manja mwabwino.

Tiyeni tiwone kuti estrus ndi chiyani komanso zomwe zimachitika kwa nyama panthawiyi.

Kutentha koyamba kwa galu

Kwa funso la miyezi ingati yomwe estrus yoyamba imayambira mu agalu, veterinarians sapereka yankho lotsimikizika: zaka zimatha kusiyana. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha thupi la galu palokha, komanso zimatengera mtundu wake:

• mwa oimira mitundu yaying'ono komanso yokongoletsera, estrus yoyamba imatha kuchitika pakatha miyezi 6-8. Mwachitsanzo, dachshunds amayamba kusonyeza ntchito kuyambira miyezi 6, zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika mu mitundu ya Pomeranian ndi German Spitz;

• ngati mtsikanayo ndi wamkulu, ndondomeko yotereyi m'thupi lake ikhoza kuyamba pa miyezi 8-10. Mwachitsanzo, mabala a Cocker Spaniels, Fox Terriers kapena Golden Retrievers ndi pambuyo pake: agalu otere amayamba kuyenda kuyambira miyezi 9-10. Ndipo akazi a St. Bernard, Caucasian Shepherd ndi mitundu ina ikuluikulu amatha kuoneka mu estrus ali ndi zaka 10-12 kapena miyezi 15.

Komanso, nthawi ya estrus woyamba zingadalire mkhalidwe thanzi ndi zokhudza thupi kukhwima. Mwa njira, ndizochitika zotsirizira zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukonzekera kwa bitch pakuchita koyamba kwa makwerero. Pamene thupi ndi kutha msinkhu zafika mokwanira, ndipamene tingayembekezere ana athanzi ndi ambiri.

Pachifukwa ichi, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana mwachidwi mkwati kwa galu pamene akutentha kwa nthawi yoyamba. Mwachidziwikire, makanda otere adzakhala ofooka, ndipo sipangakhale anthu oposa 3-4 mu zinyalala, ndipo nthawi zina mwana mmodzi yekha. Komanso, pamene makwerero pa estrus woyamba, pathological kubereka kapena mavuto pa mimba chifukwa chosakwanira zokhudza thupi kukhwima n'zotheka ndithu.

Eni ake amitundu yonse ya agalu ayenera kukumbukiranso za chinthu chobisika cha estrus. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zikhoza kukhala zosazindikirika, popanda zizindikiro zooneka kapena zizindikiro zochepa.

Nthawi zambiri, ndikwabwino kwa eni ake agalu kukaonana ndi veterinarian pasadakhale kuti adziwe nthawi yomwe estrus imayamba mwa agalu amtunduwu. Kuchokera momwe mwiniwakeyo alili bwino pankhaniyi zimadalira, popanda kukokomeza, thanzi la galu. Podziwa zaka zomwe galu ali ndi estrus yoyamba, mukhoza kuziwona bwino kuti musaphonye mphindi ino.

Kodi estrus imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji mwa agalu

Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pamaganizidwe okhudzana ndi nthawi ya kugonana kumeneku - mosasamala kanthu za mtundu ndi zizindikiro zina, nthawi ya estrus ndi masiku 20-22.

Mwachindunji, masiku angati a estrus a galu sangathe kukonzedweratu pasadakhale. Galu aliyense ndi wapadera motere. Kutalika kwa ndondomekoyi kumakhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama, mtundu wa mtundu, mahomoni, zaka ndi zina. Kutalika kwa nthawi kumakhudzidwanso ndi chikhalidwe cha galu woberekera.

Nthawi zina, mwa agalu aang'ono kwambiri kapena ndi ma pathologies ang'onoang'ono a ubereki, kuchuluka kwa masiku omwe estrus imakwera mpaka 28.

Nthawi yozungulira nthawi zina imatha kukhala yotalikirapo - mpaka masiku 25-28 ndi estrus mumitundu yayikulu. Ndipo pang'ono - pafupifupi masiku 20-25 - nthawi ya estrus mu agalu apakati ndi ang'onoang'ono.

Zizindikiro zonsezi zimakhazikika pamodzi ndi kuyamba kwa kukhwima kwa thupi. Pafupifupi, estrus imakhala nthawi yonse yomwe thupi likufunikira kupanga mahomoni ndi umuna. Koma sikoyenera kumenya galu pachizindikiro choyamba. Adzakhala okonzeka kwathunthu kutenga pakati pofika tsiku la 8-9. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, zoyesayesa za amuna zidzakanidwa. Pachimake chidzakhala pafupi tsiku la 10-17 la estrus. Ndipo pofika tsiku la 22-23 la kuzungulira uku, mkaziyo amakhalanso wopanda chidwi ndi okwera pamahatchi ake.

Popeza tathana ndi momwe estrus imakhalira agalu, tiyeni tipitirire kufupipafupi.

Kuchuluka kwa estrus

Nyengo sizimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi la galu, koma aliyense ali ndi miyezi ina komanso nyengo za estrus. Popeza bitch iliyonse imayenda kawiri pachaka (nthawi zina, mwina katatu pachaka, motsutsana ndi kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni ndi njira zotupa), mafupipafupi pakati pa estrus yoyamba ndi yachiwiri nthawi zambiri amakhala miyezi 3-4. Kupatulapo ndi agalu achikulire ndi oimira mitundu ina: mwachitsanzo, huskies, huskies, basenjis. Ali ndi nthawi pakati pa kuzungulira kulikonse kungakhale chaka chimodzi.

Kuonjezera apo, estrus imapezeka kamodzi pachaka mu agalu ena ogwira ntchito omwe amatha kulimbitsa thupi. Mu nyama zambiri zosungidwa m'khola, kuchuluka kwa estrus kumakhalanso kamodzi pachaka.

Estrus imatha ali ndi zaka 10-14, koma chiwerengerochi ndi pafupifupi ndipo zimadalira mtundu wanji wa bitch, kangati kamene kamakhala kozungulira m'moyo wake wonse, kangati adagwidwa. Nthawi zambiri, estrus imachitika kwa zaka zambiri momwe physiology imalola kubereka ana. Choncho, n'zosatheka kupereka yankho lodziwika bwino la funso pa nthawi yomwe estrus imasiya.

Kenako, tiwona magawo a kutentha ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji.

4 magawo a estrus

Kuti mudziwe bwino za estrus, m'kupita kwa nthawi kuti mudziwe nthawi yoyenera kukwatiwa, m'pofunika kusunga kalendala yomwe zidziwitso zonse za kuzungulirako zimadziwika, kuphatikizapo izi:

• zaka (miyezi) ya kutentha koyamba;

• masiku angati galu akuyenda pa estrus;

• pafupipafupi ma cycle ndi chiwerengero chawo pachaka.

Kuphatikiza pa kusunga kalendala yokhala ndi deta yotereyi, ndibwino kuti mwiniwake ayang'ane wophunzira wake, kuyambira pa estrus yoyamba, kuti azindikire kusintha kwa khalidwe lake mu magawo osiyanasiyana a kuzungulira. Pali zinayi zokha za izo, ndipo mwa aliyense wa iwo zizindikiro zapadera zimawonekera mu khalidwe ndi kukonzekera kwa galu kuti akwere.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti nthawi ya magawo imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu, chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, mumitundu yayikulu, estrus imatha masiku angapo.

Proestrus

Ichi ndi gawo loyamba, limene zizindikiro zoyamba za galu wokonzeka kukhudzana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zikungoyamba kumene. Mnyamatayo panthawiyi amayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi amuna, koma akamayesa kukhazikitsa ubwenzi, amasonyeza nkhanza kapena kuthawa. Galu nthawi zambiri amayesa kukhala pamchira, kumvera mwini wake molakwika, ndipo safuna kutsatira malamulo. Proestrus imatenga masiku 1 mpaka 7-10, kutengera mtundu, zaka komanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Pa tsiku la 3-4 la siteji iyi ya estrus, kutuluka kwa magazi kumayamba kuonekera.

estrus

Nthawi ya ntchito pachimake, pamene hule ndi wokonzeka mabwenzi. Iye osati amasonyeza chidwi amuna, komanso wokonzeka kuwalola. The estrus gawo kumatenga masiku 6-9, malingana ndi mtundu (monga tikukumbukira, nthawi ya estrus mu lalikulu, sing'anga ndi agalu agalu akhoza zosiyanasiyana. , zomwe zimakhudzanso magawo). Ndipo panthawiyi, kutulutsa kumatenga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi utoto wa pinki. Nthawi imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kukweretsa. Galu nthawi zambiri amalira, amagwada, amagona pamimba pake, amasuntha mchira wake kumbali.

Panthawi ya metaestrus (kapena diestrus), ntchito ya bitch imachepa, pafupifupi sachitapo kanthu ndi kukhalapo kwa amuna, khalidwe lake limakhala loyenera. Gawo ili likugwa pa tsiku la 17-23 kuyambira chiyambi cha zizindikiro zoyamba za estrus. Panthawi imeneyi, makwerero ndi osafunika, chifukwa mwayi wa umuna ukuchepa tsiku lililonse. Ovulation sikuchitikanso, ndipo kutenga pakati kumakhala kosatheka.

Anestrus

Gawo ili ndi nthawi yapakati pa estrus. Nthawi zambiri kumatenga miyezi 4 mpaka 7, kutengera zaka ndi mawonekedwe a thupi. Panthawi imeneyi ya estrus, palibe kumaliseche, khalidwe la galu silisintha kwambiri.

Khalidwe la agalu pa kutentha

Bulu, kuyambira tsiku loyamba la kugonana, mwamsanga amalephera kudziletsa. Kodi mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudziwa chiyani choyamba kuti apewe kukwerana kosayenera?

• Khalidwe la galu likhoza kusintha mosiyana kwambiri: nthawi zonse amakhala wodekha komanso wodekha, amakhala wamphamvu kwambiri m'masiku a estrus;

• Chidwi kwa achibale a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha chimasinthanso modabwitsa: mwina sakufuna kuwona aliyense, ndiye kuti mwadzidzidzi amuna amakhala zolengedwa zomwe amafunikira;

• Kulakalaka ndi wosakhazikika, ndi osiyana agalu mu njira zawo. Ena amafunikira chakudya chochuluka monga momwe angathere, ena sayang’ana n’komwe mbale yawo;

• Kuphwanya ntchito ya mkodzo dongosolo pafupifupi kuyenera chizindikiro.

Tsopano zambiri za izi ndi kusintha kwina kwa khalidwe la nyama. Kudziwa izi ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro lauXNUMXbuXNUMXbzoyenera kuchita estrus ikayamba.

Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kulabadira mbali zitatu izi za machitidwe a bitch:

• kusintha kwa ubale ndi amuna;

• kusintha kwa maubwenzi ndi akazi ena;

• kusintha kwa ubale ndi mwiniwake.

Pokhudzana ndi amuna, bitch pa estrus imasonyeza chidwi malinga ndi gawo la kuzungulira. Pa gawo loyambirira (mpaka masiku 10), sawonetsa chikondi kwambiri ndipo amatha kuthawa zibwenzi zokhumudwitsa. Nthawi zina, imatha kusonyeza nkhanza kwa njondayo, ngakhale kuti sikumadana ndi kudziwana.

Pokhapokha pachimake cha estrus ndi pamene galu adzakhala wokonzeka kusonyeza kukhulupirika ndi kulola bwenzi kuti alowe. Komanso, panthawiyi, yaikazi imakhala yodandaula komanso yokonzekera kukwatiwa moti ngakhale iye mwini amayamba kuchitapo kanthu.

Ndi mawu omveka, amatha kuitana amuna kwa iye. Mitundu ina (monga Husky) ndi okonzeka mitundu yonse ya zidule basi kupeza wokwatirana naye. Amathawira m'mipanda, amatha kukumba pansi pa mipanda, kuthyola leash kapena kungoluma.

M'chigawo chomaliza, estrus imatsagana ndi bata. Nthawi zina pamakhala kuphulika kwamalingaliro chifukwa cha chikoka cha mahomoni akutha, koma kumachepera pang'ono kumapeto kwa kuzungulira. Amuna mu nthawi imeneyi pafupifupi alibe chidwi.

Kwa akazi ena, zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri m'magawo onse a estrus, galu akhoza kusonyeza nkhanza kwa omwe akupikisana nawo. Komanso, pafupifupi palibe chomwe chimamuletsa - ngakhale kukula kwake kapena kuchuluka kwa omwe amapikisana nawo.

Pafupipafupi pali maubale ndi eni ake. Ziribe kanthu kuti njuchi imaphunzitsidwa bwanji, nthawi zambiri estrus imasonyezedwa ndi kusamvera. Mwina sangachitepo kanthu ndi dzina lake lotchulidwira koyamba. Pokhudzana ndi mwiniwake, galu akhoza kuchita m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• sonyezani chikondi, ubwenzi, chidwi ndi maonekedwe anu onse;

• akhoza kunyalanyaza malamulo, kukhala osamvera. Izi zikuwonekera makamaka mu gawo lachiwiri la estrus.

Panthawi imeneyi, nyamayo imatha kusiya mwiniwakeyo kuti aziyenda komanso (pafupifupi ndi XNUMX peresenti!) Kokerani pa chingwe kumalo kumene achibale ena amasonkhana. Makamaka ngati pali mwamuna.

Nkhawa ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika pa khalidwe la bitch pa chiyambi cha estrus. Nyama nthawi zonse ikuyesera kununkhiza chinachake, kuyang'ana kuzungulira nyumba kapena aviary, kulira.

Kukodza pafupipafupi ndi chizindikiro china chotere. Galu nthawi zambiri amalemba njira yake, kotero nthawi zina muyenera kuyimitsa kwenikweni mamita 50 aliwonse.

Panthawi imeneyi, zizindikiro za nzeru ndi luso zimawonekera makamaka. Galu akhoza kusonyeza kudandaula kwathunthu, bata, malinga ngati amasulidwa ku leash.

Pa nthawi ya estrus, ndi bwino kusiya njira zophunzitsira komanso kusaphunzitsa malamulo atsopano. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino kubwereza malamulo omwe anaphunzira kale, kutsiriza maphunzirowo ndi luso lopangidwa kale ndi matamando.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi zotsatira za estrus

Magawidwe

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu, koma osati zovuta kwambiri, zomwe estrus imadziwonetsera yokha ndi madontho ofiira otulutsa pazivundikiro zapansi m'nyumba. Pakatha milungu itatu apezeka paliponse, panthawiyi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito akabudula apadera agalu, okhala ndi ziwiya zosinthika.

Estrus yobisika

Vuto losiyana kwambiri likhoza kubweranso, pamene, malinga ndi zizindikiro zonse ndi masiku, estrus imadutsa, ndipo palibe kutulutsa komwe kumawonedwa kulikonse. Izi ndizochitika pamene pali mawonekedwe obisika. Estrus yotereyi imakhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo kusintha kwa khalidwe la buluyo kumakhala kofanana. Nthawi zina zimatha chifukwa cha zovuta mu physiology kapena matenda a ziwalo zoberekera. Mulimonsemo, kungakhale kwanzeru kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Kuphwanya mkombero

Kuphwanya kugonana mkombero mu nsonga akhoza kuwonetseredwa ndi kupatuka pafupipafupi estrus ndi kuchuluka kwa excretions. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi matenda otupa, matenda okhudzana ndi kugonana kwa mabakiteriya ndi fungal chiyambi, matenda a mahomoni.

Kuthamanga mobwerezabwereza

Izi ndizochitika mwachilengedwe - pamene hule nthawi zambiri imapempha zosowa zazing'ono panthawi yozungulira. Amakhala ndi chikhumbo chokodza pafupipafupi akuyenda.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa ziwiri za khalidweli:

• kulemba gawo ndi njira yanu;

• kupezeka kwa matenda a urological.

Ngati kumapeto kwachiwiri - chiyambi cha gawo lachitatu, kuchuluka kwa kukodza kumachepa, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Ngati vutoli likupitilira, muyenera kuyesedwa ndi veterinarian.

mimba yosafuna

Vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhala kuyang'anira kwa mwini galu, pakakhala kuyang'anira, kusowa kudzipatula kwa amuna.

Kuti mupewe zotsatirazi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyambira:

• sungani galu pa leash;

• ngati amuna alandana ndi amuna, mutengereni m'manja mwanu kapena mupite naye kunyumba;

• kuvala mathalauza apadera poyenda;

• motetezedwa motetezedwa mu bwalo la ndege.

Cholakwika ndi chisankho cha eni ena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera a mahomoni omwe amasiya estrus, ndi kulera. Izi, ngati zitagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadongosolo, zitha kuvulaza chiweto chosatheka.

Mimba yabodza

Vutoli limadziwonetsera mu gawo la diestrus ndipo limayambitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa thupi la hypothalamus ndi mazira. Galu amasonyeza zizindikiro za chibadwa cha amayi, kuchuluka kwa mimba kumawonjezeka, kusintha kwa khalidwe kumachitika, zilonda za mammary zimatupa, mkaka ukhoza kuwoneka.

Ngati pambuyo pa masabata 2-4 zizindikirozi sizizimiririka paokha, m'pofunika kupeza thandizo la veterinarian.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

Julayi 22 2020

Kusinthidwa: February 13, 2021