kachilombo ka immunodeficiency virus

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)

(VIC, kapena FIV kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus) ndi ng'ombe yofanana ndi kachilombo ka HIV (HIV), zomwe zimatsogolera ku chitukuko cha AIDS - chopeza immunodeficiency syndrome. Pokhala m'magazi a nyama, kachilomboka kamayambitsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira, chomwe chimayambitsa maonekedwe a matenda osiyanasiyana, popeza thupi la mphaka silingathe kulimbana nawo chifukwa cha chitetezo chochepa. Komabe, kwa anthu, mtundu uwu siwowopsa, komanso amphaka aanthu.

Njira zosinthira

Amphaka komanso amphaka akutchire amadwala immunodeficiency. Mwapadera, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti amphaka amphaka nthawi zina amadzichiritsa okha ku kachilomboka. Poyesa magazi a anthuwa ndi kuwaphunzira, akuyesera kupanga mankhwala a kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a immunodeficiency kwa amphaka ndi anthu. Njira yayikulu yofalitsira ndikulumidwa. Kuchuluka kwa kachilomboka kamapezeka m'malovu. Amphaka amadwala nthawi zambiri - izi ndizomveka chifukwa nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi gawo ndi akazi, ziwonetsero ndi ndewu. Palinso odziwika milandu intrauterine matenda amphaka. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri amphaka omwe amasungidwa panja komanso m'magulu akuluakulu (kumene kumakhala kusintha kwa ziweto).

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zosiyana, zofanana ndi matenda ena. Komanso, sipangakhale zizindikiro kwa nthawi yaitali. Zizindikiro zazikulu za immunodeficiency:

• Kukula kwa matenda achiwiri omwe samakula mu amphaka omwe alibe kachilombo kapena kuthetsa mwamsanga.
• Zilonda zomwe sizipola kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Matenda kutupa m`kamwa.
• Matenda a maso.
• Cachexia.
• Maonekedwe osawoneka bwino, osokonekera komanso malaya osawoneka bwino.
• Kukwera kwanthawi ndi nthawi kutentha.
• Lethargy, kukana kudyetsa kumachitikanso nthawi ndi nthawi.
• Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes.
• Kuchepetsa mulingo wa erythrocytes.
• mavuto a minyewa.
• Matenda a kupuma dongosolo.

Amphaka ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka FIV amakhala ndi stomatitis ndi matenda a calicivirus, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda oopsa a herpes, komanso matenda a toxovirus komanso toxoplasmosis. Matenda a khungu omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a FIV, monga lamulo, nthawi zambiri amakhala a parasitic chikhalidwe. Kugwirizana pakati pa matenda a FIV ndi kukhalapo kwa coronoviruses kapena zizindikiro za feline viral peritonitis sikunakhazikitsidwe. Matenda kugwirizana ndi FIV ndi feline khansa ya m'magazi kachilombo yodziwika ndi mofulumira osauka boma la immunodeficiency. 

Diagnostics

Kufufuza mozama kumafunika kuti munthu adziwe bwinobwino. The immunodeficiency virus amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza pafupipafupi ndi hemotropic mycoplasmas.

• Kuyeza kwamagazi ndi zamankhwala am'magazi.
• Plain ultrasound ya pamimba pamimba.
• Kuyeza magazi kwa immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia ndi mitundu itatu ya hemotropic mycoplasmas.

chithandizo

Kuyesetsa kwambiri kumapita kupeza chithandizo cha immunodeficiency. Koma lero kulibe. Pali kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito ma immunomodulators osiyanasiyana. Momwe mungathandizire mphaka wopanda immunocompromised? Symptomatic mankhwala zotchulidwa malinga ndi matenda zizindikiro. Thandizo la nthawi yayitali la maantibayotiki mukazindikira mycoplasmas kapena kukula kwa matenda achiwiri. Kudyetsa ndi chakudya chofewa kapena kudzera mu chubu ngati m'kamwa mwawonongeka. Ngati mwiniwake akuwona kuti mphaka akuvutika ndipo palibe kusintha kwa moyo wabwino, ndiye kuti euthanasia yaumunthu ikulimbikitsidwa. Mankhwala oyesera akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kachilombo ka HIV, koma bwino kwambiri apereka kusintha kochepa kwa masabata angapo. Panali kuchuluka kwa zotsatira zoyipa. Pakuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuikidwa magazi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, kapena mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa erythropoiesis akhoza kulembedwa, koma izi ndizochepa chabe.

 Zovuta mu immunodeficiency

• matenda a ubongo. Kusokonezeka kwa tulo nthawi zambiri kumalembedwa.
• Kuwonongeka kwa diso - uveitis ndi glaucoma.
• Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti amphaka omwe ali ndi immunodeficiency ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhala ndi neoplasms.
• Kutupa kosatha m'kamwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala koopsa chifukwa chowonjezera calicivirus.
• Bronchitis, rhinitis, chibayo chovuta ndi kachilombo ka herpes.
• Matenda parasitic khungu matenda, amene kawirikawiri amphaka popanda kwambiri immunosuppression, monga demodicosis.
• Kukhalapo kwa hemotropic mycoplasmas, zomwe zatchulidwa kale.

Kuneneratu za matenda

Ndizovuta kunena zolosera. Amphaka ambiri akhoza kukhala onyamula immunodeficiency moyo wawo wonse, ndi kufa, mwachitsanzo, m'chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri cha moyo chifukwa cha kulephera kwa impso. Amakhulupirira kuti pafupifupi zaka 3-5 zimadutsa popanda zizindikiro kuyambira nthawi ya matenda. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amadziwonetsera okha amphaka achikulire kuposa zaka 5.

Prevention

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera ndikugula mphaka kuchokera ku ng'ombe yotsimikiziridwa yomwe ilibe chitetezo cha mthupi. Ngati mutenga mphaka ku malo ogona, mumsewu kapena kwa anzanu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musayese kudziyenda nokha. Ngati mukufuna kuti chiweto chanu chipume mpweya wabwino, yendani naye ndi hani kapena mutha kupanga ndege yapadera ya mphaka. Ziweto za m'nyumba zimapangidwa m'makhola apadera omwe amapita kuseri kwa zenera, kotero mphaka amatha kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe a mbalame ndi mitengo ndipo asasemphane ndi anzawo. Palibe katemera wa immunodeficiency. Asanapeze nyama yatsopano, iyenera kukhala kwaokha kwa milungu 12, kenako ndikupereka magazi kuti azindikire kachilombo ka immunodeficiency virus. Sikoyenera kulimbikitsa nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo ka FIV, komabe, eni ake a nyama yoteroyo ayenera kudziwa bwino za kuopsa kwa amphaka ena. Nyama yotereyi iyenera kudzipatula kwa amphaka ena kuti apewe kufalikira kwa matenda pakati pa amphaka osokera ndi amphaka akunja. Amuna omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka FIV sayenera kuswana, ngakhale kufala kwa kachiromboka kuchoka kwa mayi kupita kwa ana amphaka ndikosowa. M'makhola owonetseredwa mochulukirachulukira komanso m'malo ogona a nyama zopanda pokhala, obwera kumene ayenera kukhala kwaokha, kuti apewe ndewu ndi kulumikizana kwina. Matendawa samafalitsidwa kudzera muzinthu zosamalira ndi ziwiya za chakudya, choncho, kutsata ndondomeko zosungira nyama zathanzi komanso kuzindikira panthawi yake komanso kudzipatula kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ka FIV ndizo njira zodzitetezera.