Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kuyezetsa magazi amphaka

Chithandizo chothandiza chikhoza kuperekedwa pambuyo pozindikira bwino. Izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa anthu okha, komanso nyama. Amphaka amapatsidwanso kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo ndi ultrasound. Timamvetsetsa zomwe kuyezetsa magazi kumawonetsa mphaka komanso momwe tingakonzekerere njirayi.

Nthawi Yomwe Muyezetse Mphaka Wanu

Zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuwonetsa chiweto kwa veterinarian:

• kukana chakudya,
• kusanza,
• matenda a chimbudzi,
• mphwayi,
• kusokonezeka maganizo,
• khunyu
• mavuto amkodzo,
• kugona,
• kuwonda mwadzidzidzi
• kutayika tsitsi,
• maso amisozi,
• kuyabwa

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusapeza bwino ndizosiyanasiyana. Kuti azindikire matendawa, katswiriyo adzachita kafukufuku wathunthu: kufufuza, kutenga mbiri, kuyesa magazi, ultrasound, ndipo mwina njira zina zodziwira zingafunike. Choyamba, mphaka adzakhala zotchulidwa ambiri ndi biochemical magazi mayeso. Amakulolani kuti mupeze chithunzi chokwanira cha chikhalidwe cha nyama. 

Komanso, kuyezetsa magazi kumatengedwa kuchokera kwa amphaka kuti ayang'ane njira ya chithandizo ndikupewa kukula kwa zovuta. Ndipo pofuna kupewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kamodzi pachaka kwa nyama ngakhale popanda zizindikiro za matenda. Matenda ena ndi asymptomatic kwa nthawi yaitali, kuwononga thupi.

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kwanthawi zonse kudzawonetsa chiyani

Kuzindikira koyambirira kumayamba ndi kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire njira yotupa, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kuzindikira zomwe zimachitika komanso matupi awo sagwirizana ndi majeremusi.

Zizindikiro zoyezetsa magazi:

• Erythrocytes. Amakhala ndi hemoglobini ndi mapuloteni, amatenga nawo gawo pakusinthana kwa mpweya, kunyamula zakudya, kuchotsa poizoni.
• Hemoglobin. Amatenga gawo lachindunji pakusinthana kwa gasi - amanyamula mpweya ndikuchita ntchito ya buffer
• Hematocrit. Zimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi.
• Mlozera wamitundu. Amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin mu erythrocyte imodzi. Amathandiza kudziwa mtundu wa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
• Avereji ya hemoglobin mu erythrocytes. Kuyesedwa m'mawu athunthu. Amakamba za chikhalidwe cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.
• Sedimentation mlingo wa erythrocytes. Nonspecific chizindikiro cha kutupa. Kumakuthandizani kuwunika kuopsa kwa matenda, zingasonyeze chitukuko cha zilonda njira.
• Leukocytes. Fotokozani mmene chitetezo cha mthupi cha mphaka chimagwirira ntchito. Kwa matenda, chiŵerengero cha maselo n'kofunika: lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils ndi eosinophils.
• mapulateleti. Maselo a magazi omwe amachititsa magazi kuundana.

Kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa maselo ofiira a magazi kungasonyeze matenda a m'mapapo ndi mtima, kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a magazi, ndi matenda a chiwindi. Lymphocytes amakula panthawi ya matenda, kupsinjika maganizo ndi kuchepa kwa magazi. Kutanthauzira kwa kusanthula kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi veterinarian, adzaganizira zizindikiro zonse ndi zotsatira za mayesero ena.

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kwa biochemical kudzawonetsa chiyani

Kuyesa kwamagazi amphaka amphaka kumachitika kuti awone momwe machitidwe onse amthupi amagwirira ntchito, kusanthula kagayidwe, kuchuluka kwa mchere wamadzi, ndikuzindikira matenda.

Zizindikiro zoyezetsa magazi a biochemical:

• mapuloteni okwana. Ntchito: amasunga magazi pH, amatenga nawo gawo pa zoyendera (mwachitsanzo, mahomoni), amatenga nawo gawo pakutseka kwa magazi, mayankho a chitetezo chamthupi, ndi zina zambiri.
• Alkaline phosphatase. Enzyme yomwe imapangidwa mu ziwalo monga chiwindi, kapamba, impso; kuchuluka kwake ndi khalidwe la ma pathologies ambiri
• Glucose. Amapereka thupi ndi mphamvu.
• Urea. Amakulolani kuti muwunikire ntchito ya mkodzo.
• Creatinine Chopangidwa ndi mapuloteni kagayidwe mu minofu, excreted ndi impso.
• Cholesterol. Amadziwika ndi kagayidwe ka lipid, amatenga nawo gawo pakupanga mahomoni, bile acid.
• Creatine kinase. Amadzaza minofu ya chigoba ndipo amadyedwa panthawi yolimbitsa thupi. Ziweto zapakhomo, ma creatine kinase amayesedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu chifukwa cha kuvulala, opaleshoni, jakisoni wa intramuscular, kapena congenital myopathy.
• ALT ndi AST. Ma enzymes omwe amapezeka m'maselo a mtima ndi chiwindi, komanso mu minofu ya chigoba. Tengani nawo gawo mu metabolism ya amino acid. Mwachangu anamasulidwa mu magazi pamaso pa pathologies.
• Ma triglycerides. Amathandizira kuyesa ntchito ya mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, komanso mphamvu ya metabolism.
• Alpha amylase. Udindo kupanga malovu, nawo ndondomeko processing chakudya. Amapangidwa ndi kapamba ndi zowawa za salivary.
• GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase). Ma enzyme omwe amakhudzidwa ndi metabolism ya amino acid
• Electrolytes (potaziyamu, sodium ndi kloridi). Kutenga nawo mbali pamayendedwe a mitsempha, ali ndi udindo wokakamiza ndi kuwongolera madzi.

Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga wamagazi kungasonyeze matenda a shuga, kusowa kwa urea kungasonyeze matenda a chiwindi, kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta m'thupi kungasonyeze matenda a impso, hypothyroidism, mkulu wa AST angasonyeze matenda a mtima kapena chiwindi. Kutanthauzira kwa kusanthula kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi veterinarian, adzaganizira zizindikiro zonse ndi zotsatira za mayesero ena.

Nthawi Yomwe Muyezetse Mphaka Wanu

Kuti musade nkhawa kwambiri ndi chiweto chanu chaubweya, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe kuyezetsa magazi kumatengedwa kuchokera kwa amphaka. M'malo mwake, njira yonseyi imatenga zosaposa mphindi 10. Dokotala amakonza mphaka patebulo kuti asadzivulaze mwangozi. Kenako anapeza mtsempha n’kulowetsamo singano yosabala. Kenako magazi amaikidwa mu chubu chapadera choyezera. 

Musanayambe kuyesa magazi, ndi bwino kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi njala, itetezeni ku nkhawa ndi kusiya mankhwala. Chisankho chosiya kumwa mankhwala chiyenera kupangidwa pokambirana ndi veterinarian. 

Osakana kuwunika matenda chifukwa choopa kuyambitsa kusapeza bwino kwa nyama: matenda oopsa amafunikira chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso mosamala. Ndipo maulendo odzitetezera kwa katswiri wazowona zanyama amathandizira kukhalabe ndi thanzi la mphaka pamlingo wapamwamba.