Fezuma

Genus Phelsuma - imaphatikizapo abuluzi omwe amapezeka pachilumba cha Madagascar ndi zilumba zina zapafupi. Amakhala m'nkhalango ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala tsiku limodzi. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mizere yachikasu yachikazi yachikazi ndi pores. Mitundu ina imakhala yamitundu yocheperako, mwachitsanzo, Phelsuma barbouri, wokhala m'malo amiyala, ali ndi mtundu wofiirira. Ena amangokhala onyezimira ndipo amawoneka kuti amawazidwa ndi golide wonyezimira - mwachitsanzo, Ph. laticauda. Kukula kwa nalimata uku kumasiyana kuchokera 10 mpaka 20 cm. Yaikulu komanso yotchuka kwambiri ndi Ph. madagaskariensis grandis - imafika masentimita 20 kapena kuposerapo, ndipo yaying'ono kwambiri - Ph. klemmeri ndi Ph. pusilla - ngakhale akakula samakula mpaka 10 cm.

Abuluzi sakhala woweta kwambiri, amagwetsa mchira mosavuta. Mofanana ndi abuluzi ambiri, amadya tizilombo, koma zipatso ndi gawo la zakudya. Zomwe zili zimafuna kuwala kwa UV, kutentha m'malo otentha kuyenera kufika madigiri 35, kutentha kochepa kwa usiku ndi 20. Zomera zamoyo nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa mu terrarium kuti zikhalebe ndi chinyezi chachikulu chomwe chimafunikira.

pali mitundu 52 yonse. Mwachidule za ena mwa iwo:

Felzuma Madagascar (Phelsuma madagascariensis grandis)

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yosungidwa mu terrarium. Maluwa ndi akulu, mpaka 30 cm. Zopangidwa mwa anthu awiriawiri, khalidweli ndi laukali. Amuna amasiyana ndi akazi chifukwa chakuti omalizira amakhala ndi muzu wokhuthala wa mchira ndi mutu waukulu. Pali ma morphs angapo, omwe ali ndi chidwi - lembani, tipanga positi yosiyana.

Felsum ya mchira (Phelsuma laticauda)

Kutalika kwa thupi ndi pafupifupi 10-13 cm. Mtundu uwu umakonda kunenepa kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kumvetsera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe munthu aliyense amadya. Ngati mukufuna kusunga felsum yotakata m'magulu, akazi ndi oyenera izi, zomwe sizimatsutsana. Amuna amtunduwu amakhala ozungulira. Amaswana bwino ali mu ukapolo.

Felsum yamaso anayi (Phelsuma quadriocellata)

Mtundu wina wosakhala waukulu ndi felsum, kutalika kwa 12-13 cm. Chikhalidwe chosiyanitsa ndi mawanga akuluakulu akuda okhala ndi buluu wabuluu womwe uli m'mbali, kumbuyo kwa tsinde la kutsogolo. Mvula ikagwa, khungu limakhala lobiriwira. chowala. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti iwo ndi ofewa kwambiri, okhudzidwa, chifukwa chake amavulazidwa mosavuta.

Phelsuma yokongoletsedwa

Uyu ndi buluzi wapakatikati 10-12 centimita utali. Palibe dimorphism yogonana mu kukula ndi mtundu. Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka kuzilumba za Mauritius ndi Reunion. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri zamasiku ano. Uyu ndi buluzi wapakatikati 10-12 centimita utali. Palibe dimorphism yogonana mu kukula ndi mtundu. Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka kuzilumba za Mauritius ndi Reunion. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri zamasiku ano.

Phelsuma kochi

Poyamba, mtundu uwu wa felsum unali wa subspecies wa Madagascar felsum (Phelsuma madagascariensis). Pambuyo pake idakwezedwa kukhala mawonekedwe ake: Raxworthy et al. (2007). Kusintha kumeneku kunatsimikiziridwa pambuyo pake mu kafukufuku wamtundu wa Phelsuma ku Malaysia (Rocha et al. 2010).

Phelsuma clampery

Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi pafupifupi zaka 6, ndi nalimata wamng'ono mpaka 6cm kutalika. Waukali kwambiri ndi gawo kwa mtundu wawo. Akagwidwa, Clemmery felsums amaswana popanda vuto lililonse. Kukhwima kwa kugonana kumachitika pa miyezi 6-9. Asanayambe kuswana, nalimata amadyetsedwa kwambiri, komanso amapereka calcium (makamaka akazi) ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa masana.

Phelsuma standi

Zosowa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimatchuka chifukwa chamitundu yosangalatsa komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu, Phelsuma standingi Felzuma Standing. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi 21 - 25 masentimita, zitsanzo za munthu aliyense zimafika 27. Mtundu uwu umakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Madagascar. Ana ali ndi mutu wachikasu wobiriwira, wokhala ndi mawanga ofiirira ndi mikwingwirima.

Little Phelsuma

Bourbon Phelsuma

Polemba, tidagwiritsa ntchito: http://www.iucnredlist.org/http://terraria.ru/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/http://myreptile.ru/http:/ /www.zoofond .ru/http://zooclub.ru/