Sefa mu aquarium yokhala ndi kamba wa makutu ofiira: kusankha, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

Kuwonongeka kwamadzi mwachangu ndivuto losapeŵeka posunga akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira. Ziwetozi zimadya zakudya zomanga thupi, zotsalira zake zomwe posakhalitsa zimawonongeka m'madzi, koma vuto lalikulu ndilowonongeka kochuluka kwa zokwawa. Kuti muchepetse kuipitsidwa, madzi mu aquarium ayenera kusefedwa nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Kupeza fyuluta yamadzi ndikosavuta pa sitolo iliyonse ya ziweto, koma si onse omwe ali oyenerera kamba kofiira terrarium.

Zida zamkati

Zosefera za Aquarium zimagawidwa mkati ndi kunja. Mapangidwe amkati ndi chidebe chokhala ndi mipata kapena mabowo pamakoma kuti madzi adutse. Pampu yamagetsi yomwe ili pamwamba imayendetsa madzi kupyola mugawo la fyuluta. Thupi limamangiriridwa ku khoma la terrarium molunjika kapena kuyika mopingasa pansi. Chipangizo choterocho ndi chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati fyuluta ya kamba, kumene madzi ambiri amakhala ochepa.

Zosefera zamkati ndi zamitundu iyi:

• makina - zosefera zimayimiridwa ndi siponji wamba, yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi;
• mankhwala - ali ndi wosanjikiza wa carbon activated kapena zinthu zina kuyamwa;
• biological - mabakiteriya amachulukana mumtsuko, omwe amalepheretsa kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zovulaza.

Zosefera zambiri pamsika zimaphatikiza zosankha zingapo nthawi imodzi. Zitsanzo zokongoletsa ndi ntchito yowonjezera yoyeretsa ndizofala. Chitsanzo ndi mwala wochititsa chidwi wa mathithi omwe amakongoletsa terrarium ndipo nthawi zonse amayendetsa madzi ambiri kudzera mu fyuluta mkati.

Chilumba cha kamba chokhala ndi kusefera ndikwabwino kwambiri kwa ma terrarium ang'onoang'ono pomwe mulibe malo opangira zida zowonjezera.

Zosefera Kunja

Kuipa kwa zomangamanga zamkati ndi mphamvu yochepa - ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazitsulo mpaka malita 100 mu voliyumu, kumene akamba omwe amakula nthawi zambiri amasungidwa. Kwa ziweto zazikulu, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa fyuluta yakunja yokhala ndi mpope wamphamvu. Chipangizo choterocho chili pafupi ndi aquarium kapena chimamangiriridwa ku khoma lake lakunja, ndipo machubu awiri amatsitsidwa pansi pa madzi kuti ayendetse madzi.

Pali zabwino zambiri pamapangidwe awa:

• pali malo ochulukirapo osambira mu aquarium;
• chiweto sichidzatha kuwononga zida kapena kuvulala nazo;
• kukula kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake kumakupatsani mwayi woyika mota ndikukonza zipinda zingapo zokhala ndi zinthu zoyamwa kuti muyeretse masitepe ambiri;
• Kuthamanga kwapampu kumapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda mu terrarium, kuteteza madzi kuti asasunthike;
• fyuluta yotereyi ndiyosavuta kuyeretsa, siyenera kutsukidwa kwathunthu.

Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu, zida zakunja ndizosefa zoyenera kwambiri zamtundu wa red-eared turtle aquarium. Zida zotere zimagwirizana bwino ndi kuipitsa ndipo zimapangidwira zotengera zokhala ndi malita 150 mpaka 300-500 malita, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Mapangidwe ambiri amakhala ndi ntchito yowonjezera ya mpweya kuti ikhutitse madzi ndi mpweya. Akamba alibe mphuno, choncho safuna mpweya, koma mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya opindulitsa amatha kukhala ndi moyo ndi kuberekana pamaso pa mpweya m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, ma biofilters onse amakhala ndi chotulutsa mpweya.

Kuti musalakwitse ndi chisankho, ndi bwino kugula fyuluta ya aquarium ya kamba, yopangidwira voliyumu yayikulu. Choncho mphamvu ya malita 100-120 tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa fyuluta 200-300 malita. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mlingo wa madzi mu terrarium nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika kwambiri kuposa m'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi nsomba, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinyalala ndi kuipitsa kumakhala kokulirapo kakhumi. Ngati muyika chipangizo chochepa champhamvu, sichingagwirizane ndi kuyeretsa.

Kuyika kolondola

Kuti muyike fyuluta yamadzi yamkati mu aquarium, muyenera kuchotsa akamba kuchokera pamenepo kapena kuwaika pakhoma lakutali. Ndiye muyenera kudzaza aquarium osachepera theka, kuchepetsa chipangizo chotsekedwa pansi pa madzi ndikugwirizanitsa makapu oyamwa pagalasi. Zitsanzo zina zimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zomangira maginito kapena ma mounts otsika popachikidwa pakhoma.

Fyulutayo imathanso kuikidwa pansi, momwemo, kuti ikhale yokhazikika, iyenera kukanikizidwa mofatsa ndi miyala. Mipata ya m’nyumbayo iyenera kukhala yotseguka kuti madzi azitha kuyenda momasuka. Ma submersibles amatha kung'ung'udza nthawi zambiri akayikidwa mu terrarium ndi madzi otsika. Izi si zolakwika zoyika - mumangofunika kuonjezera mlingo wa madzi kapena kuika chidebe pansi. Ngati phokoso likumvekabe, likhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka.

Kanema: kukhazikitsa zosefera zamkati mu aquarium

Ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa fyuluta ya mawonekedwe akunja molondola - ili pakhoma lakunja pogwiritsa ntchito phiri lapadera kapena makapu oyamwa kapena kuyika pambali pafupi. Machubu awiri akumwa ndi kubwereranso kwa madzi ayenera kumizidwa pansi pa madzi kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana za terrarium. Chitsulo pa chipangizocho chimadzazidwa ndi madzi ochokera ku aquarium, pambuyo pake mutha kulumikiza chipangizocho kumagetsi.

ZOFUNIKA: Zonse zosefera zamkati komanso zakunja zimatha kung'ung'udza. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha phokoso, eni ake amakonda kuzimitsa fyuluta mu aquarium usiku. Koma kutero sikuvomerezeka - izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa, ndipo kusowa kwa madzi ochuluka ndi mpweya kumayambitsa imfa ya mabakiteriya omwe ali pamtunda. Kuti musazimitse zida mukagona, ndi bwino kugula fyuluta yopanda phokoso kwa aquarium yokhala ndi akamba am'madzi.

Kusamalira ndi kuyeretsa

Fyuluta yamkati iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndikusintha. Kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kungadziwike ndi kuthamanga komwe madzi amatuluka m'mabowo a nyumba. Ngati mphamvu yothamanga ikuchepa, ndi nthawi yoti muzitsuka chipangizocho. Mukayeretsa kwa nthawi yoyamba, siponji imatha kutsukidwa pansi pa madzi ozizira ndikuigwiritsanso ntchito. Musagwiritse ntchito madzi otentha kapena zotsukira - zidzapha mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe amachulukitsa mu pores a siponji, ndipo zotsalira za mankhwala zimatha kulowa mu terrarium. Ngati kutulutsa kwa cartridge kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo cholumikizira chokha chasintha mawonekedwe, muyenera kuyisintha ndi chatsopano.

Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kutsuka fyuluta kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, koma kuyeretsa kwathunthu kumachitika kokha ndi kuipitsidwa kwakukulu. Pankhaniyi, chipangizocho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndikutsuka mbali zonse pansi pa madzi othamanga. Kuti muchotse zolembera m'malo ovuta kufikako, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thonje swabs. Ndibwino kuti muchotse chofufumitsa kuchokera pazitsulo zamakina kamodzi pamwezi ndikuchotsa zonyansa kuchokera pamasamba - moyo wa injini umadalira ukhondo wake.

Fyuluta yakunja ndiyosavuta makamaka chifukwa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa wosanjikiza, ndikofunikira kuti muzimutsuka chitini kamodzi pamwezi kapena kuchepera. Mphamvu ya kuthamanga kwa madzi, komanso kukhalapo kwa phokoso panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi, zidzakuthandizani kudziwa kufunikira koyeretsa.

Kuti mutsuke fyuluta, muyenera kuichotsa pa mains, zimitsani matepi pa hose ndi kuwachotsa. Ndiye ndi bwino kutenga chipangizochi kuchimbudzi kuti muthe kuchichotsa ndikutsuka zipinda zonse pansi pa madzi.

Kanema: kuyeretsa fyuluta yakunja

Chipangizo chopangira kunyumba

Kuti mupange mikhalidwe yabwino ya kamba, sikoyenera kugula fyuluta yakunja yotsika mtengo - mutha kudzisonkhanitsa nokha.

Izi zimafuna mndandanda wazinthu zotsatirazi:

• zidutswa za mapaipi apulasitiki, kulumikiza makapu ndi mapulagi;
• kulumikiza zinthu zotetezera (silicone kapena zosindikizira zina);
• faucets, zomangira;
• mphira woonda kapena payipi yapulasitiki yosinthika.

Kuti fyuluta yopangira kunyumba igwire ntchito, pamafunika pampu yamagetsi. Mutha kutenga mpope kuchokera ku fyuluta yakale kapena kugula yatsopano ku dipatimenti ya magawo. Komanso, kwa fyuluta, muyenera kukonzekera zodzaza - siponji za mphira wa thovu, activated carbon, peat. Machubu a Ceramic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa madziwo mofanana. Mutha kugula zodzaza zokonzedwa kale ku sitolo ya ziweto.

Pambuyo pokonza zinthuzo, kutsatizana kwa zochita kumachitika:

1. Chidutswa cha 20 cm kutalika chimadulidwa ku chitoliro - hacksaw kapena mpeni womanga umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Mabowo amapangidwa pamwamba pa mapulagi a hoses otuluka ndi matepi. Zigawo zonse zimayikidwa pazitsulo zokhala ndi ma gaskets a rabara.
3. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa zolumikizira, zolumikizira zonse zimakutidwa ndi sealant.
4. Ma mesh a pulasitiki odulidwa mozungulira amayikidwa mkati mwa chivundikiro chapansi.
5. Pampu imamangiriridwa kumtunda wamkati wa pulagi yapamwamba. Kuti tichite izi, dzenje limabowoleredwa pachivundikiro cha mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, komanso dzenje la waya wamagetsi.
6. Pulagi yapansi imakongoletsedwa ndi hermetically pagawo la chitoliro, zisindikizo za rabara zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
7. Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi zigawo - chinkhupule cha kusefera koyambirira, kenako machubu a ceramic kapena mphete, siponji yocheperako (yopanga winterizer ndiyoyenera), peat kapena malasha, ndiyenso wosanjikiza wa siponji.
8. Chivundikiro chapamwamba chokhala ndi kunyada chimakhazikitsidwa.
9. Madzi opangira madzi ndi ma hoses amawotchera pazitsulo, zomwe mipope imayikidwa kale; zolumikizira zonse zimasindikizidwa ndi sealant.

Muyenera kuyeretsa fyuluta yopangidwa kunyumba miyezi ingapo iliyonse - chifukwa cha izi, canister imatsegulidwa, ndipo chodzaza chonse chimatsuka pansi pa madzi ozizira. Kutembenuza chipangizocho kukhala biofilter, wosanjikiza wa peat uyenera kusinthidwa ndi gawo lapansi lapadera, kapena dongo lokulitsa liyenera kutengedwa. Kubala kwa mabakiteriya kudzayamba pa masabata a 2-4 a ntchito; poyeretsa, ndi bwino kuti musasambitse gawo lapansi kuti mabakiteriya asafe. Kuti biofilter igwire ntchito mu aquarium, muyenera kukhazikitsa aeration.

Video: zosankha zingapo za momwe mungapangire fyuluta ndi manja anu