Formosa

Formosa, dzina la sayansi Heterandria formosa, ndi wa banja la Poeciliidae. Nsomba yaing'ono kwambiri, yowonda, yokoma, yongofikira 3 cm kutalika! Kuphatikiza pa kukula, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira kodabwitsa komanso kudzichepetsa. Kagulu kakang'ono ka nsomba zoterezi zimatha kukhala bwino mumtsuko wa malita atatu.

Habitat

Amapezeka m'madambo osaya aku North America, gawo la mayiko amakono a Florida ndi North Carolina.

Zofunikira ndi Zikhalidwe:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 40 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-24 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 7.0-8.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kuuma kwapakati (10-20 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuunikira - modekha
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula - mpaka 3 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse chaching'ono

Kufotokozera

Nsomba ting'onoting'ono. Amuna ndi ang'onoang'ono nthawi imodzi ndi theka kuposa akazi, amasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lochepa thupi. Anzawo amawoneka okhuthala, ndi mimba yozungulira. Mtundu wake ndi wopepuka komanso wonyezimira wachikasu. Pakati pa thupi lonse kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira pali mzere wautali wa bulauni.

Food

Mtundu wa omnivorous, udzalandira chakudya chowuma komanso zakudya zatsopano, zozizira kapena zamoyo monga magaziworms, daphnia, brine shrimp, ndi zina zotero. Zakudya zosadyedwa zotsalira zimalangizidwa kuti zichotsedwe pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi madzi.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Kupanga aquarium ndikosavuta. Mukasunga Formosa, mutha kuchita popanda fyuluta, chowotchera (chimalimbana bwino ndi madontho mpaka 15 ° C) ndi aerator, malinga ngati pali mizu yambiri ndi zomera zoyandama mu aquarium. Adzachita ntchito zoyeretsa madzi ndikudzaza ndi mpweya. Mapangidwewo akuyenera kupereka malo okhala osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zokongoletsera.

Makhalidwe a anthu

Okonda mtendere, kusukulu, nsomba zamanyazi, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa, ndibwino kuziyika m'madzi amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amakonda gulu lamtundu wawo, amaloledwa kugawana nsomba zazing'ono zofanana, koma osatinso. Formosa nthawi zambiri amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi nsomba zooneka ngati zamtendere.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuswana n'kotheka m'madzi ofunda okha, chowotcha chimakhala chothandiza pankhaniyi. Kubereka kumatha kuyamba nthawi iliyonse. Mibadwo yatsopano idzawonekera chaka chonse. Nthawi yonse yoyamwitsa, mazira opangidwa ndi umuna ali m'thupi la nsomba, ndipo mwachangu amapangidwa kale. Mbali imeneyi yakula mwachisinthiko ngati chitetezo champhamvu cha ana. Makolo samasamalira mwachangu ndipo amatha kuzidya, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mwachangu mu thanki yosiyana. Dyetsani zakudya zazing'ono monga nauplii, brine shrimp, ndi zina.

Nsomba matenda

Matenda sapezeka kawirikawiri ndi mtundu uwu. Kuphulika kwa matenda kungangochitika m'madera osauka kwambiri, pokhudzana ndi nsomba zopatsirana, kuchokera kuvulala kosiyanasiyana. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.