Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Matenda a Makoswe Apamwamba

Makoswe athu okongola a ziweto nthawi ndi nthawi amakumana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a makoswe, zomwe zimabweretsa nkhawa komanso mantha kwa oweta makoswe osadziwa.

Veterinarian ayenera kudziwa matendawa, kuzindikira chifukwa chake ndikuchiza bwenzi laubweya, mwiniwakeyo angapereke chithandizo choyamba kwa chiweto chake chokondedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo apereke chinyama ku chipatala. Eni makoswe okongoletsera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mafunso okhudza zomwe ziyenera kuchitika pamene zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana zikuwonekera, m'nkhaniyi tiyesa kuyankha ena mwa iwo.

Momwe mungabayire khoswe

Sizovuta kupereka jekeseni kwa makoswe, chinthu chachikulu ndikudalira luso lanu kuti manja anu asagwedezeke panthawi ya jekeseni. Ndikofunikira kubaya makoswe ndi ma syringe a insulin, omwe makoswe amawona pafupifupi mosapweteka.

Kunyumba, khamu akhoza kuchita subcutaneous ndi mu mnofu jakisoni, mtsempha wa magazi makonzedwe a mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri.

Pakuti subcutaneous makonzedwe a mankhwala m`pofunika kukokera pakhungu khola ndi zala ziwiri, nthawi zambiri mu zofota m`dera, jekeseni syringe kufanana ndi lokwera ndi jekeseni yankho.

Ndi jakisoni wa intramuscular, nyamayo iyenera kutembenuzidwira ndi mlomo wake kwa inu, konzani pamimba ndi ntchafu ndi zala zanu, kukokera kumbuyo ndikubaya syringe. Ndikwabwino kuti anthu akugwedezeka apereke jakisoni ndi wothandizira.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati khoswe atsamwitsidwa

Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti makoswe atsamwitsidwa ndi khalidwe la mbewa: chinyama chimayesa kumeza chinachake, kutulutsa malovu ambiri, nthawi zina ndi thovu, chiweto chimakhala chosasunthika, chimabisala, chimatsitsa mutu wake, kugwedezeka kungakhalepo. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kupulumutsa chiweto mwachangu, makoswe alibe gag reflex, ndipo makoswe amatha kufowoka.

Mwiniwake ayenera kubaya 0,1 ml ya dexamethasone mu zofota, ndiye kuyeretsa pakamwa pazinyalala za chakudya ndi thonje swab, ndiye mofatsa kugwedeza nyama kangapo, mwamphamvu kugwira makoswe mutu. Izi zithandize khoswe kulavulira kapena kumeza chakudya chomwe chakamira; Pambuyo pa kuukira, sikuloledwa kudyetsa nyamayo ndi chakudya chouma chouma kwa tsiku. Posachedwapa ndi zofunika kusonyeza bwenzi laling'ono kwa katswiri, wathanzi nyama sayenera kutsamwitsa chakudya, mwina zoweta makoswe amafunika chithandizo.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati khoswe atagwa kuchokera pamtunda

Makoswe okongoletsera nthawi zambiri amagwa kuchokera pamtunda chifukwa cha kuyang'anira kwa eni ake, milandu yotereyi imakhala ndi mikwingwirima, fractures, kutuluka magazi mkati, ndi zikwapu. Ngati khoswe wanu wagwa kuchokera kutalika, ndiye m'pofunika kubaya prednisolone 0,1 ml mu zofota ndi kumwa Nurofen 0,5 ml ana mankhwala ochititsa ana mankhwala manyuchi kuchokera insulin syringe popanda singano. Pambuyo jekeseni m`pofunika kufufuza nyama, fufuzani umphumphu wa mafupa ndi khungu, ndi kusowa kwa magazi. Ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chipange mdima wabata, kuwonjezera mavitamini a makoswe pazakudya, mkati mwa masiku angapo nyamayo iyenera kuchira ku mantha.

Pamaso pa fractures, magazi, kusokonezeka kugwirizana, m`pofunika mwamsanga kupulumutsa fluffy rodent ku chipatala Chowona Zanyama, nyama adzafunika X-ray kudziwa mmene kuwonongeka.

Chochita khoswe atathyola mwendo

Makoswe apakhomo nthawi zina amathyola mafupa osalimba a miyendo yawo. Pakathyoka, paw ya nyamayo imasanduka buluu, imatupa, imatha kupindika mosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe kapena kupachikidwa, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwapafupi kumawonedwa.

Miyendo yosweka mu makoswe imakula pamodzi mosavuta, chiweto chiyenera kusamutsidwa ku khola laling'ono popanda pansi kuti lichepetse kuyenda.

Asanapite kwa katswiri, khoswe amatha kubayidwa 0,02 ml ya meloxicam kuchokera mu syringe ya insulin ndikupaka mwendo wovulalayo kawiri pa tsiku ndi Traumeel anti-inflammatory gel. Kuti mudulidwe ndikusankha, ndi bwino kupita ndi nyama ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Pakadutsa masabata 2-2, kutupa kumachepa ndipo fracture imachira bwinobwino.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati khoswe ali ndi magazi mumkodzo

Ngati khoswe wapakhomo akukodza ndi magazi, izi zikuwonetsa matenda a genitourinary system chifukwa cha hypothermia kapena matenda amkodzo. Makoswe sachedwa cystitis, impso kulephera, urolithiasis, polyps ndi neoplasms a impso ndi chikhodzodzo.

Nyama iyenera kuyesedwa ndi katswiri, kuyezetsa magazi kwa X-ray kwa miyala ya mchikhodzodzo ndi kuyezetsa mkodzo ku labotale, yomwe iyenera kutengedwa mu syringe yosabala ndi kuperekedwa ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama mkati mwa maola atatu. Kutengera ndi matendawa, makoswe amapatsidwa njira yopangira opaleshoni kuti achotse miyala, njira ya antibacterial, diuretic ndi anti-inflammatory drugs.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati khoswe nthawi zambiri amadumpha

Kukongoletsa makoswe hiccups motsutsana maziko a hypothermia, kudya kwambiri, overexcitation, helminthic kuwukira. Ngati nyama nthawi zina hiccups, musadandaule, m`pofunika kuganiziranso zakudya ndi zinthu kusunga fluffy makoswe, sikudzakhala zosafunika kuchita njira deworming.

Pankhani ya hiccups pafupipafupi ndi Kuwonjezera grunts, mluzu, kupuma movutikira, kupuma kwambiri, munthu akhoza kukayikira chitukuko cha chibayo chiweto. Hiccups mu nkhani iyi limodzi ndi mphumu kuukira makoswe, nyama yaing'ono ayenera mwamsanga ku chipatala Chowona Zanyama. Kutupa kwa mapapu mu makoswe okongoletsera kumakula mofulumira ndipo kungayambitse imfa ya chiweto; njira ya antibacterial, hormonal, anti-yotupa ndi kukonzekera kwa vitamini kumayikidwa pochiza matendawa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mchira wa khoswe ukusenda kapena kusanduka wakuda

Kuchotsa mchira ndikuwoneka ngati mamba akuda pa iyo kumasonyeza kusayera bwino kapena zaka zolemekezeka za ziweto. Mamba owundana kwambiri, akatsalira kumbuyo, amatha kuvulaza khungu, kupangitsa kuti mabala apangidwe. Zikatere, mutha kunyowetsa mchira wa khoswe ndi madzi a sopo ndikutsuka ndi kasuwachi kofewa.

Ngati nsonga ya mchira imasanduka buluu mu rodent, mpweya m'chipindamo ndi wouma kwambiri, hypothermia, kapena kuvulala pang'ono kwa mchira kungakhale zifukwa zotheka. Zowopsa kwambiri ndizomwe zimachitika pamene mchira wa makoswe unasanduka wakuda, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula kwa necrotic process. Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi akhoza kuchitidwa conservatively ndi ntchito antibacterial mankhwala ndi odana ndi yotupa mafuta odzola kapena opaleshoni, amene akuphatikizapo kudula mchira.

Kodi mchira umadulidwa bwanji pa khoswe?

Kudulidwa kwa mchira mu makoswe okongoletsera kumachitidwa ndi veterinarian pamaso pa zizindikiro zazikulu za opaleshoni: matenda a oncological, necrosis, gangrene, kuvulala kwa mchira.

Opaleshoni ikuchitika mu chipatala ntchito ambiri opaleshoni, hemostatic tourniquets ndi suturing. Postoperative bala mankhwala akhoza kuchitidwa ndi mwini makoswe kunyumba. Patangotha ​​mlungu umodzi wodulidwawo, katswiriyo amaona mmene mabala amachira ndipo amachotsa nsongazo.

Kodi makoswe amatemera katemera?

Makoswe apakhomo salandira katemera.

Makoswe apakhomo ayenera kuthandizidwa panthawi yake, ma pathologies mu makoswe amadziwika ndi njira yofulumira komanso, nthawi zambiri, imfa. Kondani ziweto zanu, samalirani zilonda za makoswe munthawi yake. Samalirani nyama ndikuzidyetsa mokoma, m'mikhalidwe yoteroyo anzanu ang'onoang'ono aubweya amakusangalatsani ndi masewera awo oseketsa komanso chikondi chenicheni kwa nthawi yayitali.