Kodi hamster imawoneka bwanji, mphuno ndi miyendo yake ndi chiyani (chithunzi)

Amakhulupirira kuti munthu aliyense kuyambira ali mwana amadziwa zomwe hamster imawoneka. Koma pali mitundu yambiri ya makoswe kotero kuti sizingatheke kudziwa dzina la nyamayi: gologolo, makoswe kapena hamster. Maonekedwe awo ndi osiyanasiyana. Hamster imatha kukula mpaka 5 cm, ndipo zimachitika kuti kukula kwa thupi la makoswe kumafika 34 cm. Mchira ukhoza kukhala 0,7 cm, ndipo mitundu ina imafika 10 cm.

Ndipo komabe, mu zamoyo zambiri, maonekedwe ndi ofanana.

Maonekedwe

Hamster ndi kanyama kakang'ono, kakang'ono, kakang'ono, komwe kamakhala ndi tsitsi. Kuthengo, imakhala ndi mtundu womwe umalola kuti igwirizane ndi malo. Mu hamsters zapakhomo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kuwonedwa.

mutu

Mutu wa hamster si waukulu kwambiri poyerekezera ndi thupi lonse. Maonekedwewo ndi ozungulira, akugwedeza pamphuno kumphuno. Makutu nthawi zambiri sakhala aakulu kwambiri. Ndi hamster yakumunda yokha yomwe ili ndi makutu akulu. Izi ndizosavuta kufotokoza - m'munda, hamster iyenera kugwira rustle iliyonse kuti ipewe kugundana ndi nyama yolusa. Choncho makutu akuluakulu.

Kuphatikiza pa phokoso la mdani woyandikira, nyamayo imayeneranso kugwira ma ultrasound ndi squeaks za achibale ake.

M’mbali mwa mutu muli maso akuda, ozungulira. Kukonzekera uku kumapangitsa makoswe kuwona mokulirapo. Ma hamster ogona amakhala ndi maso akulu kwambiri, ndipo ubweya wakuda wozungulira maso umawapangitsa kukhala akulu kwambiri. Mwa mitundu ina, maso sakhala aakulu kwambiri. Phindu lalikulu silofunika kwambiri kwa kanyama kakang'ono kameneka, chifukwa sikudalira kwenikweni maso, popeza hamster sawona bwino.

Mlomo umathera pamphuno yaing'ono, yomwe ili ndi ndevu zazitali. Mphuno ndi masharubu (ndi kumva bwino kwambiri) zimabwezera nyamayo kusaona bwino.

Hamster ili ndi mano 16 mkamwa mwake. Pali 4 incisors kutsogolo ndi 12 molars. Monga makoswe onse, mano a nyama izi amakula mosalekeza, kotero kuti hamster yawo imakukuta nthawi zonse, ndiko kuti, nthawi zonse amaluma chinachake. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti mano amakutidwa ndi enamel amphamvu okha kumbali yakutsogolo, ndipo mkati mwake mulibe enamel.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa muzzle womwe hamster ali nawo ukhoza kuwoneka bwino pa chithunzi pansipa.

 matumba a masaya

Ndikoyenera kuyankhula za mbali iyi ya hamster mwatsatanetsatane.

Kukula kwa matumba a masaya kumatha kufika kukula kwa mutu wonse, ndipo nthawi zina zambiri. "Kusinthika" kwachilengedwe kotereku ndikofunikira kwa makoswe kuti akokere zinthu zake mu dzenje lake. Ndizotheka kukoka kwambiri, chifukwa matumba a masaya oterowo amakhala kuchokera pamilomo mpaka pamapewa a nyama. Akuti hamster imakokera mpaka 90 makilogalamu azinthu mu dzenje lake pachaka. M'dzenje, hamster imamasula masaya ake powakakamiza ndi zikhadabo zake.

Chodabwitsa, matumba a masaya amagwira ntchito zina:

• amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula chakudya;
• zofunika kusungirako kwakanthawi ndikubisala chakudya;
• amagwiritsidwa ntchito poopseza adani;
• khalani ngati chingwe chothandizira posambira.

Pofuna kuwopseza mdani, nyamazo zimatukumula masaya awo, kotero kuti hamster imawoneka yowala kwambiri.

Nyamayi ikamasambira imachitanso chimodzimodzi. Amatukumula masaya ake, ndipo mpweya wosonkhanitsidwa umasunga thupi la hamster pamwamba, kuti lisamire.

Popeza makoswe amatha kukoka chilichonse chomwe amakumana nacho mkamwa mwake, nthawi zina mawonekedwe a masaya amaoneka ngati asymmetrical, kapenanso masaya amatuluka m'makona. Zinthu zakuthwa ziyenera kupewedwa kuti hamster isavulale.

Kapangidwe ka thupi

Kulemera kwa hamster, komanso kukula kwa thupi lake, kumatha kukhala kosiyana ndi 7 g mpaka 700 g. Palinso anthu olemera kwambiri. Mu mitundu yambiri, yaikazi ndi yaimuna sizimasiyana kukula, koma mu mitundu ina yaikazi imakhala yokulirapo pang'ono.

Thupi la hamster ndi lalifupi, lalifupi, lili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo limakutidwa ndi ubweya wofewa, wandiweyani.

Mtundu wa ubweya ukhoza kukhala:

• phulusa;
• imvi-bulauni;
• imvi yakuda (pafupifupi yakuda);
• bulauni;
• wofiira wofiira;
• wakuda;
• golide;
• yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yotuwa kapena yakuda kumbuyo.

Kuphatikiza pa mtundu waukulu, womwe uli kumbuyo ndi kumbali, malaya pamimba amatha kukhala opepuka (kirimu, chikasu, oyera), kapena, mosiyana, akuda kuposa kumbuyo, mwachitsanzo, wakuda. Mchira wa hamster nthawi zambiri umakhala wawung'ono. Koma pali mitundu (hamsters yooneka ngati makoswe) yomwe mchira wake ndi wautali komanso wamaliseche. Palinso ena omwe ali ndi michira yayitali komanso yofiyira, ngati ya gologolo. Mchira ukhoza kukhala wamtundu umodzi, kapena ukhoza kukhala wakuda kumtunda, ndi woyera pamunsi (hamster yamunda).

Miyendo ya hamster ndi yosiyana kukula - kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yaying'ono, koma yotukuka bwino, yolimba, mothandizidwa ndi chilengedwe nyama imakumba mabowo. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yokulirapo pang'ono. Sanazolowere kukumba, amangotaya dothi losafunikira ku dzenje ndikusunga thupi la nyamayo pamalo owongoka. Hamsters ali ndi zala 5 pazanja zawo. Pamapazi akumbuyo, zala zonse zakula bwino, pomwe chala chachisanu chalachisanu sichimakula bwino.

Chifukwa chiyani hamster amafunikira masharubu

Whiskers mu hamster ndiye njira yayikulu yodzitetezera yomwe imathandiza kuyenda pamtunda. Vibrissae amapereka makoswe kuti athe kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa zinthu pafupi ndi mphuno ndikuyesa kukula kwake. Zinyama sizikuwona bwino, kotero ntchitoyo imalepheretsa kukhudzidwa ndi kugundana ndi zinthu zomwe zili panjira.

Komanso, mtundu wa "chiwalo" umalola hamsters kuyang'ana m'lifupi mwa dzenje. "Pomva" m'mphepete mwa maphunzirowo, nyamazo zimayesa mphamvu zake.

Mfundo Zokondweretsa

• ma hamster ali ndi mchira wawung'ono, komabe, akazi ena ouma khosi amatha kuluma mchira wawung'ono uwu kuchokera kwa amuna;
• mu mitundu ina ya hamster, kumbuyo kwa paws kumakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, ndipo mwa mitundu ina pali nembanemba pakati pa zala;
• hamster amawona zonse zakuda ndi zoyera, samasiyanitsa mitundu;
• ziribe kanthu kuti hamster amawoneka bwanji, koma kukhala ndi thupi laling'ono, ziwetozi, mwachitsanzo, zimatha kuphunzira zanzeru zambiri, kukumbukira dzina lawo lakutchulidwa ndikukumbukira bwino achibale awo omwe amayenera kukhala nawo mu khola;
• Hamster imadziwika ndi malingaliro ambiri - chisangalalo, chisoni komanso mkwiyo.

Ndikofunika kukonda chiweto, ziribe kanthu momwe chikuwonekera. Ngati sikutheka kukonda, ndiye kuti nzeru zikhale zokwanira kuti musawavulaze.

Video: hamsters ndi chiyani